California Quail (Callipepla californica)
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California Quail

Callipepla californica (Shaw, 1798)

166 gWeight

The California quail (Callipepla californica) is formally known as (Lophortyx californicus californicus) and also known as the California valley quail or Valley quail.

Busiest months: May · Most records: United States, Canada, Chile

Least Concern

Where and when it's recorded

California Quail has been recorded at 277 of the 8,171 birding hotspots we track, in 9 countries and regions.

Records by month Northern Hemisphere

Where it's recorded most

  1. Pt. Reyes Bird Observatory – PalomarinUnited States7,508 records
  2. Malheur NWR – HeadquartersUnited States4,915 records
  3. Penticton – West BenchCanada4,779 records
More places
  1. Piute PondsUnited States4,324 records
  2. Rodeo LagoonUnited States4,093 records
  3. Metchosin – Pedder BayCanada3,907 records
  4. Pt. Reyes – Abbotts LagoonUnited States3,707 records
  5. Rocky Point Bird ObservatoryCanada3,333 records
  6. Philomath Sewage PondsUnited States2,972 records
  7. EBMUD – Valle Vista Staging AreaUnited States2,963 records

Countries and regions with the most records

United StatesCanadaChileNew ZealandMexicoNorfolk IslandArgentinaBelgium

eBird records via GBIF up to 2024-12-31. A record means someone listed it; more records partly mean more birders, not more birds.

About

The California quail (Callipepla californica) is formally known as (Lophortyx californicus californicus) and also known as the California valley quail or Valley quail. It is a small ground-dwelling bird in the New World quail family and inhabits much of western North America. The California quail was established as the state bird of California in 1931.

Excerpt from Wikipedia, CC BY-SA 4.0 · authors · Read more on Wikipedia

Questions

How big is the California Quail?

The California Quail weighs around 166 g.

Where does the California Quail live?

Its breeding range: North America, Middle America: southwestern Canada to Baja California. It is most often recorded in United States, Canada and Chile.

When is the best time to see the California Quail?

At the hotspots we track, it is recorded most in May (Northern Hemisphere).

Is the California Quail endangered?

The IUCN Red List classifies the California Quail as Least Concern.

What does the California Quail eat?

Main food: Omnivore.

What family is the California Quail in?

It belongs to the family New World Quail (Odontophoridae), order Galliformes.

At a glance

Weight
166 g
Habitat
Shrubland
Diet
Omnivore
Lifestyle
Active on the ground
Migration
Resident (barely migrates)
Conservation
Least Concern
More measurements
Wing
108 mm
Tail
82 mm
Bill
14 mm
Tarsus
28 mm

Averages from the AVONET dataset; length from field guides where available.

Range

North America, Middle America: southwestern Canada to Baja California

Breeding range, IOC World Bird List 15.2

Classification

Family
New World Quail Odontophoridae
Genus
Callipepla

Other birds in the genus Callipepla

California Quail

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Free to use with credit: “Illustration: Bird Album (birdalbum.com)”. Drawn by AI from a reference photo by uzun. ↗

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