
California Quail
Callipepla californica (Shaw, 1798)
166 gWeight
The California quail (Callipepla californica) is formally known as (Lophortyx californicus californicus) and also known as the California valley quail or Valley quail.
Busiest months: May · Most records: United States, Canada, Chile
Where and when it's recorded
California Quail has been recorded at 277 of the 8,171 birding hotspots we track, in 9 countries and regions.
Records by month Northern Hemisphere
Where it's recorded most
- Pt. Reyes Bird Observatory – PalomarinUnited States7,508 records
- Malheur NWR – HeadquartersUnited States4,915 records
- Penticton – West BenchCanada4,779 records
More places
- Piute PondsUnited States4,324 records
- Rodeo LagoonUnited States4,093 records
- Metchosin – Pedder BayCanada3,907 records
- Pt. Reyes – Abbotts LagoonUnited States3,707 records
- Rocky Point Bird ObservatoryCanada3,333 records
- Philomath Sewage PondsUnited States2,972 records
- EBMUD – Valle Vista Staging AreaUnited States2,963 records
Countries and regions with the most records
eBird records via GBIF up to 2024-12-31. A record means someone listed it; more records partly mean more birders, not more birds.
About
The California quail (Callipepla californica) is formally known as (Lophortyx californicus californicus) and also known as the California valley quail or Valley quail. It is a small ground-dwelling bird in the New World quail family and inhabits much of western North America. The California quail was established as the state bird of California in 1931.
Excerpt from Wikipedia, CC BY-SA 4.0 · authors · Read more on Wikipedia
Questions
How big is the California Quail?
The California Quail weighs around 166 g.
Where does the California Quail live?
Its breeding range: North America, Middle America: southwestern Canada to Baja California. It is most often recorded in United States, Canada and Chile.
When is the best time to see the California Quail?
At the hotspots we track, it is recorded most in May (Northern Hemisphere).
Is the California Quail endangered?
The IUCN Red List classifies the California Quail as Least Concern.
What does the California Quail eat?
Main food: Omnivore.
What family is the California Quail in?
It belongs to the family New World Quail (Odontophoridae), order Galliformes.
At a glance
- Weight
- 166 g
- Habitat
- Shrubland
- Diet
- Omnivore
- Lifestyle
- Active on the ground
- Migration
- Resident (barely migrates)
- Conservation
- Least Concern
More measurements
- Wing
- 108 mm
- Tail
- 82 mm
- Bill
- 14 mm
- Tarsus
- 28 mm
Averages from the AVONET dataset; length from field guides where available.
Range
North America, Middle America: southwestern Canada to Baja California
Breeding range, IOC World Bird List 15.2
Classification
- Order
- Galliformes
- Family
- New World Quail Odontophoridae
- Genus
- Callipepla
Other birds in the genus Callipepla
Scaled QuailCallipepla squamata
Elegant QuailCallipepla douglasii
Gambel's QuailCallipepla gambelii
Stone PartridgePtilopachus petrosus
Nahan's PartridgePtilopachus nahani
Buffy-crowned Wood PartridgeDendrortyx leucophrys
Long-tailed Wood PartridgeDendrortyx macroura
Bearded Wood PartridgeDendrortyx barbatus
Mountain QuailOreortyx pictus
Banded QuailPhilortyx fasciatus
Download illustration
Free to use with credit: “Illustration: Bird Album (birdalbum.com)”. Drawn by AI from a reference photo by uzun. ↗
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In other languages
- EnglishCalifornia Quail
- 简体中文珠颈斑鹑
- 繁體中文珠頸翎鶉
- 日本語カンムリウズラ
- DeutschSchopfwachtel
- FrançaisColin de Californie
- EspañolColín de California
- Portuguêscodorniz-da-califórnia
- ItalianoColino della California
- NederlandsCalifornische Kuifkwartel
- РусскийКалифорнийский перепел
- Svenskakalifornientofsvaktel
- DanskCalifornisk Topvagtel
- Polskiprzepiór kalifornijski