California Towhee (Melozone crissalis)
Illustration redrawn by AI from a real photograph

California Towhee

Melozone crissalis (Vigors, 1839)

53 gWeight

The California towhee (Melozone crissalis) is a bird of the family Passerellidae, native to the coastal regions of western Oregon and California in the United States and Baja California and Baja California Sur in Mexico.

Busiest months: January, April–May and September–October · Most records: United States, Mexico

Least Concern

Where and when it's recorded

Busiest months: January, April–May and September–October · Most records: United States, Mexico

California Towhee has been recorded at 79 of the 8,276 birding hotspots we track, in 2 countries and regions.

Records by month Northern Hemisphere

Where it's recorded most

  1. Frank G. Bonelli RP/Puddingstone Reservoir and vicinityUnited States11,775 records
  2. Big Morongo Canyon Preserve & Covington ParkUnited States8,924 records
  3. Sepulveda Basin – East of Woodley AveUnited States7,413 records
More places
  1. IRWD San Joaquin Marsh & Wildlife Sanctuary, IrvineUnited States7,024 records
  2. Madrona MarshUnited States6,734 records
  3. Lake Los Carneros ParkUnited States6,620 records
  4. Irvine Regional ParkUnited States6,612 records
  5. Fort MasonUnited States6,568 records
  6. Hahamongna Watershed ParkUnited States6,220 records
  7. Rodeo LagoonUnited States5,679 records

Countries and regions with the most records

United StatesMexico

eBird records via GBIF up to 2024-12-31. A record means someone listed it; more records partly mean more birders, not more birds.

About

The California towhee (Melozone crissalis) is a bird of the family Passerellidae, native to the coastal regions of western Oregon and California in the United States and Baja California and Baja California Sur in Mexico.

Excerpt from Wikipedia, CC BY-SA 4.0 · authors · Read more on Wikipedia

Questions

How big is the California Towhee?

The California Towhee weighs around 53 g.

Where does the California Towhee live?

Its breeding range: North America, Middle America: western USA and also Baja California (northwestern Mexico). It is most often recorded in United States and Mexico.

When is the best time to see the California Towhee?

At the hotspots we track, it is recorded most in January, April, May, September and October (Northern Hemisphere).

Is the California Towhee endangered?

The IUCN Red List classifies the California Towhee as Least Concern.

What does the California Towhee eat?

Main food: Seeds.

What family is the California Towhee in?

It belongs to the family New World Sparrows (Passerellidae), order Passerines (Passeriformes).

At a glance

Weight
53 g
Habitat
Shrubland
Diet
Seeds
Lifestyle
Varied
Migration
Resident (barely migrates)
Conservation
Least Concern
More measurements
Wing
89 mm
Tail
101 mm
Bill
16 mm
Tarsus
27 mm

Averages from the AVONET dataset; length from field guides where available.

Range

North America, Middle America: western USA and also Baja California (northwestern Mexico)

Breeding range, IOC World Bird List 15.2

Classification

Order
Passerines Passeriformes
Family
New World Sparrows Passerellidae
Genus
Melozone

Other birds in the genus Melozone

California Towhee

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Free to use with credit: “Illustration: Bird Album (birdalbum.com)”. Drawn by AI from a reference photo by Lucina M. ↗

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