Cape Spurfowl (Pternistis capensis)
Illustration redrawn by AI from a real photograph

Cape Spurfowl

Pternistis capensis (Gmelin, JF, 1789)

40–42 cmLength630 gWeight

The Cape spurfowl or Cape francolin (Pternistis capensis) is a gamebird in the pheasant family Phasianidae.

Busiest months: September–October · Most records: South Africa

Least Concern

Where and when it's recorded

Busiest months: September–October · Most records: South Africa

Cape Spurfowl has been recorded at 23 of the 8,276 birding hotspots we track, in 1 country or region.

Records by month Southern Hemisphere

Where it's recorded most

  1. Kirstenbosch Botanical GardenSouth Africa2,848 records
  2. Strandfontein WTPSouth Africa1,835 records
  3. West Coast NPSouth Africa1,024 records
More places
  1. West Coast NP – Geelbek hides vicinitySouth Africa711 records
  2. De Hoop Nature ReserveSouth Africa562 records
  3. Harold Porter Botanical GardensSouth Africa393 records
  4. Rietvlei Wetlands ReserveSouth Africa370 records
  5. West Coast NP – Abrahamskraal hideSouth Africa351 records
  6. West Coast NP – Seeberg hideSouth Africa333 records
  7. Rondevlei NRSouth Africa330 records

Countries and regions with the most records

South Africa

eBird records via GBIF up to 2024-12-31. A record means someone listed it; more records partly mean more birders, not more birds.

About

The Cape spurfowl or Cape francolin (Pternistis capensis) is a gamebird in the pheasant family Phasianidae. It is endemic to southern Africa, where it is the largest francolin. It occurs in the Western Cape province of South Africa, and locally northwards to southern Namibia.

Excerpt from Wikipedia, CC BY-SA 4.0 · authors · Read more on Wikipedia

Questions

How big is the Cape Spurfowl?

The Cape Spurfowl is about 40–42 cm long and weighs around 630 g.

Where does the Cape Spurfowl live?

Its breeding range: Africa: western, southwestern South Africa. It is most often recorded in South Africa.

When is the best time to see the Cape Spurfowl?

At the hotspots we track, it is recorded most in September and October (Southern Hemisphere).

Is the Cape Spurfowl endangered?

The IUCN Red List classifies the Cape Spurfowl as Least Concern.

What does the Cape Spurfowl eat?

Main food: Omnivore.

What family is the Cape Spurfowl in?

It belongs to the family Pheasants & Allies (Phasianidae), order Galliformes.

At a glance

Length
40–42 cm
Weight
630 g
Habitat
Shrubland
Diet
Omnivore
Lifestyle
Active on the ground
Migration
Resident (barely migrates)
Conservation
Least Concern
More measurements
Wing
206 mm
Tail
89 mm
Bill
30 mm
Tarsus
62 mm

Averages from the AVONET dataset; length from field guides where available.

Range

Africa: western, southwestern South Africa

Breeding range, IOC World Bird List 15.2

Classification

Family
Pheasants & Allies Phasianidae
Genus
Pternistis

Other birds in the genus Pternistis

Cape Spurfowl

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Free to use with credit: “Illustration: Bird Album (birdalbum.com)”. Drawn by AI from a reference photo by Daryl de Beer. ↗

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