
Chinese Hwamei
Garrulax canorus (Linnaeus, 1758)
21–24 cmLength63 gWeight
This bird is rufous-brown overall, with a white eye-ring extending behind the eye into a single supercilium.
Busiest months: April and November–December · Most records: China, Japan, Singapore
Looks like Taiwan Hwamei
How to identify
Field marks
- White eye-ring extends behind the eye into a supercilium
- Rufous-brown overall, with dingy gray in the center of the belly
- Fine dark streaks on the crown, neck and throat
- Grayish upper mandible and yellow lower mandible
Male, female and young
Sexes almost identical; the female has less metallic gloss and a slimmer neck; juveniles have fewer stripes and no barring on the tail.
Voice
Clear, varied whistles, usually starting slowly, then gradually rising in pitch and volume; also mimics other birds.
Similar species
Where and when it's recorded
Chinese Hwamei has been recorded at 116 of the 8,171 birding hotspots we track, in 5 countries and regions.
Records by month Northern Hemisphere
Where it's recorded most
- Kinmen – Botanical GardenChina1,176 records
- Kinmen – Doumen Hiking TrailChina1,172 records
- Kinmen – Lake Ci WusatouChina776 records
More places
- Kinmen – Lieyu Mountain QilinChina731 records
- Lam Tsuen ValleyHong Kong (China)572 records
- Yeliu IBATaiwan (China)331 records
- Pat Heung Catchwater, Tai LamHong Kong (China)330 records
- Kinmen – Lake Ci Fishponds Birding AreaChina305 records
- Yokohama – Maioka ParkJapan210 records
- Kinmen – Lieyu Lingshui LakeChina204 records
Countries and regions with the most records
eBird records via GBIF up to 2024-12-31. A record means someone listed it; more records partly mean more birders, not more birds.
About
The Chinese hwamei or melodious laughingthrush (Garrulax canorus) is a passerine bird of eastern Asia in the laughingthrush family Leiothrichidae. The name "hwamei" comes from its Chinese name huà méi, which means "painted eyebrow", referring to the distinctive marking around the bird's eyes. The species is a popular cagebird because of its attractive song.
Excerpt from Wikipedia, CC BY-SA 4.0 · authors · Read more on Wikipedia
Questions
How big is the Chinese Hwamei?
The Chinese Hwamei is about 21–24 cm long and weighs around 63 g.
Where does the Chinese Hwamei live?
Its breeding range: Oriental: southern, east-central China to central Vietnam. It is most often recorded in China, Japan and Singapore.
When is the best time to see the Chinese Hwamei?
At the hotspots we track, it is recorded most in April, November and December (Northern Hemisphere).
Is the Chinese Hwamei endangered?
The IUCN Red List classifies the Chinese Hwamei as Least Concern.
What does the Chinese Hwamei eat?
Main food: Insects & other invertebrates.
What family is the Chinese Hwamei in?
It belongs to the family Laughingthrushes & Allies (Leiothrichidae), order Passerines (Passeriformes).
At a glance
- Length
- 21–24 cm
- Weight
- 63 g
- Habitat
- Shrubland
- Diet
- Insects & other invertebrates
- Lifestyle
- Active on the ground
- Migration
- Resident (barely migrates)
- Conservation
- Least Concern
More measurements
- Wing
- 92 mm
- Tail
- 104 mm
- Bill
- 24 mm
- Tarsus
- 36 mm
Averages from the AVONET dataset; length from field guides where available.
Range
Oriental: southern, east-central China to central Vietnam
Breeding range, IOC World Bird List 15.2
Subspecies · 2
- Garrulax canorus canorus s, ec China to n Laos and c Vietnam
- Garrulax canorus owstoni Hainan I. (off se China)
Classification
- Order
- Passerines Passeriformes
- Family
- Laughingthrushes & Allies Leiothrichidae
- Genus
- Garrulax
Other birds in the genus Garrulax
Spot-breasted LaughingthrushGarrulax merulinus
Orange-breasted LaughingthrushGarrulax annamensis
Taiwan HwameiGarrulax taewanus
Lesser Necklaced LaughingthrushGarrulax monileger
Rufous-fronted LaughingthrushGarrulax rufifrons
Sunda LaughingthrushGarrulax palliatus
White-crested LaughingthrushGarrulax leucolophus
Sumatran LaughingthrushGarrulax bicolor
Black-hooded LaughingthrushGarrulax milleti
White-necked LaughingthrushGarrulax strepitans
Cambodian LaughingthrushGarrulax ferrarius
Grey LaughingthrushGarrulax maesi
Download illustration
Free to use with credit: “Illustration: Bird Album (birdalbum.com)”. Drawn by AI from a reference photo by Sun Jiao (Interaccoonale). ↗
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