Chinese Hwamei (Garrulax canorus)
Illustration redrawn by AI from a real photograph

Chinese Hwamei

Garrulax canorus (Linnaeus, 1758)

21–24 cmLength63 gWeight

This bird is rufous-brown overall, with a white eye-ring extending behind the eye into a single supercilium.

Busiest months: April and November–December · Most records: China, Japan, Singapore

Looks like Taiwan Hwamei

Least Concern

How to identify

Field marks

  1. White eye-ring extends behind the eye into a supercilium
  2. Rufous-brown overall, with dingy gray in the center of the belly
  3. Fine dark streaks on the crown, neck and throat
  4. Grayish upper mandible and yellow lower mandible

Male, female and young

Sexes almost identical; the female has less metallic gloss and a slimmer neck; juveniles have fewer stripes and no barring on the tail.

Voice

Clear, varied whistles, usually starting slowly, then gradually rising in pitch and volume; also mimics other birds.

Similar species

Where and when it's recorded

Chinese Hwamei has been recorded at 116 of the 8,171 birding hotspots we track, in 5 countries and regions.

Records by month Northern Hemisphere

Where it's recorded most

  1. Kinmen – Botanical GardenChina1,176 records
  2. Kinmen – Doumen Hiking TrailChina1,172 records
  3. Kinmen – Lake Ci WusatouChina776 records
More places
  1. Kinmen – Lieyu Mountain QilinChina731 records
  2. Lam Tsuen ValleyHong Kong (China)572 records
  3. Yeliu IBATaiwan (China)331 records
  4. Pat Heung Catchwater, Tai LamHong Kong (China)330 records
  5. Kinmen – Lake Ci Fishponds Birding AreaChina305 records
  6. Yokohama – Maioka ParkJapan210 records
  7. Kinmen – Lieyu Lingshui LakeChina204 records

Countries and regions with the most records

ChinaJapanSingaporeThailandIndonesia

eBird records via GBIF up to 2024-12-31. A record means someone listed it; more records partly mean more birders, not more birds.

About

The Chinese hwamei or melodious laughingthrush (Garrulax canorus) is a passerine bird of eastern Asia in the laughingthrush family Leiothrichidae. The name "hwamei" comes from its Chinese name huà méi, which means "painted eyebrow", referring to the distinctive marking around the bird's eyes. The species is a popular cagebird because of its attractive song.

Excerpt from Wikipedia, CC BY-SA 4.0 · authors · Read more on Wikipedia

Questions

How big is the Chinese Hwamei?

The Chinese Hwamei is about 21–24 cm long and weighs around 63 g.

Where does the Chinese Hwamei live?

Its breeding range: Oriental: southern, east-central China to central Vietnam. It is most often recorded in China, Japan and Singapore.

When is the best time to see the Chinese Hwamei?

At the hotspots we track, it is recorded most in April, November and December (Northern Hemisphere).

Is the Chinese Hwamei endangered?

The IUCN Red List classifies the Chinese Hwamei as Least Concern.

What does the Chinese Hwamei eat?

Main food: Insects & other invertebrates.

What family is the Chinese Hwamei in?

It belongs to the family Laughingthrushes & Allies (Leiothrichidae), order Passerines (Passeriformes).

At a glance

Length
21–24 cm
Weight
63 g
Habitat
Shrubland
Diet
Insects & other invertebrates
Lifestyle
Active on the ground
Migration
Resident (barely migrates)
Conservation
Least Concern
More measurements
Wing
92 mm
Tail
104 mm
Bill
24 mm
Tarsus
36 mm

Averages from the AVONET dataset; length from field guides where available.

Range

Oriental: southern, east-central China to central Vietnam

Breeding range, IOC World Bird List 15.2

Subspecies · 2
  • Garrulax canorus canorus s, ec China to n Laos and c Vietnam
  • Garrulax canorus owstoni Hainan I. (off se China)

Classification

Order
Passerines Passeriformes
Family
Laughingthrushes & Allies Leiothrichidae
Genus
Garrulax

Other birds in the genus Garrulax

Chinese Hwamei

Download illustration

Free to use with credit: “Illustration: Bird Album (birdalbum.com)”. Drawn by AI from a reference photo by Sun Jiao (Interaccoonale). ↗

WebP · 1070 px

Heard it but can't see it? Mingji identifies birds by sound and photo, on your phone.

In other languages