Crested Kingfisher (Megaceryle lugubris)
Illustration redrawn by AI from a real photograph

Crested Kingfisher

Megaceryle lugubris (Temminck, 1834)

≈41 cmLength271 gWeight

It is a large black-and-white kingfisher with a shaggy crest barred black and white.

Busiest months: February · Most records: China, India, Bhutan

Least Concern

How to identify

Field marks

  1. Shaggy crest with black-and-white barring
  2. Bill large, pointed, and black, with yellowish-white tip
  3. Upperparts finely barred black and white; flanks barred gray and white
  4. White collar and belly; black spots on breast-band

Male, female and young

Sexes the same size and shape; female has pinkish-cinnamon underwing coverts, which male lacks, but male has orange-red feathers on the breast-band.

Voice

Loud “ket ket” in flight; mates exchange loud “ping” notes and low croaks; gives loud rattling calls when perched.

Where and when it's recorded

Crested Kingfisher has been recorded at 287 of the 8,276 birding hotspots we track, in 10 countries and regions.

Records by month Northern Hemisphere

Where it's recorded most

  1. Corbett NP – DhikalaIndia432 records
  2. Corbett NPIndia356 records
  3. SattalIndia345 records
More places
  1. Tangjiahe NNRChina207 records
  2. Shidu, Juma River PNRChina158 records
  3. Nakashibetsu – Yoroushi Hot SpringJapan114 records
  4. Wenyu RiverChina113 records
  5. Dongzhai NNRChina85 records
  6. Izumi – Kogawa DamJapan81 records
  7. Punakha DzongBhutan78 records

Countries and regions with the most records

ChinaIndiaBhutanJapanNepalPakistanThailandMyanmar (Burma)

eBird records via GBIF up to 2024-12-31. A record means someone listed it; more records partly mean more birders, not more birds.

About

The crested kingfisher (Megaceryle lugubris) is a very large kingfisher that is native to parts of southern Asia. It is part of the kingfisher genus Megaceryle with three other species: the giant kingfisher (Megaceryle maxima), the ringed kingfisher (Megaceryle torquata), and the belted kingfisher (Megaceryle alcyon) with which it forms a species complex.

Excerpt from Wikipedia, CC BY-SA 4.0 · authors · Read more on Wikipedia

Questions

How big is the Crested Kingfisher?

The Crested Kingfisher is about ≈41 cm long and weighs around 271 g.

Where does the Crested Kingfisher live?

Its breeding range: Oriental, Palearctic: northeastern Afghanistan to central Vietnam and Japan. It is most often recorded in China, India and Bhutan.

When is the best time to see the Crested Kingfisher?

At the hotspots we track, it is recorded most in February (Northern Hemisphere).

Is the Crested Kingfisher endangered?

The IUCN Red List classifies the Crested Kingfisher as Least Concern.

What does the Crested Kingfisher eat?

Main food: Fish, shrimp & shellfish.

What family is the Crested Kingfisher in?

It belongs to the family Kingfishers (Alcedinidae), order Coraciiformes.

At a glance

Length
≈41 cm
Weight
271 g
Habitat
Rivers & streams
Diet
Fish, shrimp & shellfish
Lifestyle
Perches in trees
Migration
Resident (barely migrates)
Conservation
Least Concern
More measurements
Wing
182 mm
Tail
103 mm
Bill
77 mm
Tarsus
16 mm

Averages from the AVONET dataset; length from field guides where available.

Range

Oriental, Palearctic: northeastern Afghanistan to central Vietnam and Japan

Breeding range, IOC World Bird List 15.2

Subspecies · 1
  • Megaceryle lugubris guttulata e Himalayas to c China and n Indochina

Classification

Family
Kingfishers Alcedinidae
Genus
Megaceryle

Other birds in the genus Megaceryle

Crested Kingfisher

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Free to use with credit: “Illustration: Bird Album (birdalbum.com)”. Drawn by AI from a reference photo by Mprasannak. ↗

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