
Crested Kingfisher
Megaceryle lugubris (Temminck, 1834)
≈41 cmLength271 gWeight
It is a large black-and-white kingfisher with a shaggy crest barred black and white.
Busiest months: February · Most records: China, India, Bhutan
How to identify
Field marks
- Shaggy crest with black-and-white barring
- Bill large, pointed, and black, with yellowish-white tip
- Upperparts finely barred black and white; flanks barred gray and white
- White collar and belly; black spots on breast-band
Male, female and young
Sexes the same size and shape; female has pinkish-cinnamon underwing coverts, which male lacks, but male has orange-red feathers on the breast-band.
Voice
Loud “ket ket” in flight; mates exchange loud “ping” notes and low croaks; gives loud rattling calls when perched.
Where and when it's recorded
Crested Kingfisher has been recorded at 287 of the 8,276 birding hotspots we track, in 10 countries and regions.
Records by month Northern Hemisphere
Where it's recorded most
- Corbett NP – DhikalaIndia432 records
- Corbett NPIndia356 records
- SattalIndia345 records
More places
- Tangjiahe NNRChina207 records
- Shidu, Juma River PNRChina158 records
- Nakashibetsu – Yoroushi Hot SpringJapan114 records
- Wenyu RiverChina113 records
- Dongzhai NNRChina85 records
- Izumi – Kogawa DamJapan81 records
- Punakha DzongBhutan78 records
Countries and regions with the most records
eBird records via GBIF up to 2024-12-31. A record means someone listed it; more records partly mean more birders, not more birds.
About
The crested kingfisher (Megaceryle lugubris) is a very large kingfisher that is native to parts of southern Asia. It is part of the kingfisher genus Megaceryle with three other species: the giant kingfisher (Megaceryle maxima), the ringed kingfisher (Megaceryle torquata), and the belted kingfisher (Megaceryle alcyon) with which it forms a species complex.
Excerpt from Wikipedia, CC BY-SA 4.0 · authors · Read more on Wikipedia
Questions
How big is the Crested Kingfisher?
The Crested Kingfisher is about ≈41 cm long and weighs around 271 g.
Where does the Crested Kingfisher live?
Its breeding range: Oriental, Palearctic: northeastern Afghanistan to central Vietnam and Japan. It is most often recorded in China, India and Bhutan.
When is the best time to see the Crested Kingfisher?
At the hotspots we track, it is recorded most in February (Northern Hemisphere).
Is the Crested Kingfisher endangered?
The IUCN Red List classifies the Crested Kingfisher as Least Concern.
What does the Crested Kingfisher eat?
Main food: Fish, shrimp & shellfish.
What family is the Crested Kingfisher in?
It belongs to the family Kingfishers (Alcedinidae), order Coraciiformes.
At a glance
- Length
- ≈41 cm
- Weight
- 271 g
- Habitat
- Rivers & streams
- Diet
- Fish, shrimp & shellfish
- Lifestyle
- Perches in trees
- Migration
- Resident (barely migrates)
- Conservation
- Least Concern
More measurements
- Wing
- 182 mm
- Tail
- 103 mm
- Bill
- 77 mm
- Tarsus
- 16 mm
Averages from the AVONET dataset; length from field guides where available.
Range
Oriental, Palearctic: northeastern Afghanistan to central Vietnam and Japan
Breeding range, IOC World Bird List 15.2
Subspecies · 1
- Megaceryle lugubris guttulata e Himalayas to c China and n Indochina
Classification
- Order
- Coraciiformes
- Family
- Kingfishers Alcedinidae
- Genus
- Megaceryle
Other birds in the genus Megaceryle
Giant KingfisherMegaceryle maxima
Ringed KingfisherMegaceryle torquata
Belted KingfisherMegaceryle alcyon
Green-backed KingfisherActenoides monachus
Scaly-breasted KingfisherActenoides princeps
Moustached KingfisherActenoides bougainvillei
Spotted Wood KingfisherActenoides lindsayi
Blue-capped KingfisherActenoides hombroni
Rufous-collared KingfisherActenoides concretus
Hook-billed KingfisherMelidora macrorrhina
Download illustration
Free to use with credit: “Illustration: Bird Album (birdalbum.com)”. Drawn by AI from a reference photo by Mprasannak. ↗
Heard it but can't see it? Mingji identifies birds by sound and photo, on your phone.
In other languages
- EnglishCrested Kingfisher
- 简体中文冠鱼狗
- 繁體中文冠魚狗
- 日本語ヤマセミ
- 한국어뿔호반새
- DeutschHaubenfischer
- FrançaisMartin-pêcheur tacheté
- EspañolMartín gigante asiático
- Portuguêspica-peixe-de-poupa
- ItalianoMartin pescatore crestato
- NederlandsChinese Reuzenijsvogel
- РусскийБольшой пегий зимородок
- Svenskatofskungsfiskare
- DanskToppet Stødfisker
- Polskirybaczek żałobny