Crimson-backed Sunbird (Leptocoma minima)
Illustration redrawn by AI from a real photograph

Crimson-backed Sunbird

Leptocoma minima (Sykes, 1832)

8 cmLength4.9 gWeight

The crimson-backed sunbird or small sunbird (Leptocoma minima) is a sunbird endemic to the Western Ghats of India.

Busiest months: December–January · Most records: India

Least Concern

Where and when it's recorded

Busiest months: December–January · Most records: India

Crimson-backed Sunbird has been recorded at 18 of the 8,276 birding hotspots we track, in 1 country or region.

Records by month Northern Hemisphere

Where it's recorded most

  1. Bondla Wildlife SanctuaryIndia1,229 records
  2. Thattekad Bird Sanctuary – UrulanthanniIndia780 records
  3. Thattekkad Bird SanctuaryIndia746 records
More places
  1. College of Veterinary and Animal Sciences, PookodeIndia551 records
  2. Sinhagad ValleyIndia41 records
  3. Nandi HillsIndia38 records
  4. Salim Ali Centre for Ornithology and Natural HistoryIndia31 records
  5. Eshwar Nagar, ManipalIndia22 records
  6. Carambolim Lake & SurroundingsIndia16 records
  7. Nagarahole National Park – KabiniIndia13 records

Countries and regions with the most records

India

eBird records via GBIF up to 2024-12-31. A record means someone listed it; more records partly mean more birders, not more birds.

About

The crimson-backed sunbird or small sunbird (Leptocoma minima) is a sunbird endemic to the Western Ghats of India. Like other sunbirds, they feed mainly on nectar although they take insects, especially to feed their young. They are tiny birds that are resident and are found in forests but are particularly attracted to gardens at the edge of the forest where people grow suitable flower-bearing plants.

Excerpt from Wikipedia, CC BY-SA 4.0 · authors · Read more on Wikipedia

Questions

How big is the Crimson-backed Sunbird?

The Crimson-backed Sunbird is about 8 cm long and weighs around 4.9 g.

Where does the Crimson-backed Sunbird live?

Its breeding range: Oriental: southwestern India. It is most often recorded in India.

When is the best time to see the Crimson-backed Sunbird?

At the hotspots we track, it is recorded most in January and December (Northern Hemisphere).

Is the Crimson-backed Sunbird endangered?

The IUCN Red List classifies the Crimson-backed Sunbird as Least Concern.

What does the Crimson-backed Sunbird eat?

Main food: Nectar.

What family is the Crimson-backed Sunbird in?

It belongs to the family Sunbirds (Nectariniidae), order Passerines (Passeriformes).

At a glance

Length
8 cm
Weight
4.9 g
Habitat
Forest
Diet
Nectar
Lifestyle
Perches in trees
Migration
Resident (barely migrates)
Conservation
Least Concern
More measurements
Wing
44 mm
Tail
29 mm
Bill
15 mm
Tarsus
13 mm

Averages from the AVONET dataset; length from field guides where available.

Range

Oriental: southwestern India

Breeding range, IOC World Bird List 15.2

Classification

Order
Passerines Passeriformes
Family
Sunbirds Nectariniidae
Genus
Leptocoma

Other birds in the genus Leptocoma

Crimson-backed Sunbird

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Free to use with credit: “Illustration: Bird Album (birdalbum.com)”. Drawn by AI from a reference photo by Avinash Bhagat. ↗

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