Fire-tailed Sunbird (Aethopyga ignicauda)
Illustration redrawn by AI from a real photograph

Fire-tailed Sunbird

Aethopyga ignicauda (Hodgson, 1836)

≈14 cmLength8.2 gWeight

The breeding-season male has a scarlet nape and upper back, an orange-yellow breast and a long scarlet tail.

Busiest months: February · Most records: Nepal, China, Bhutan

Looks like Green-tailed Sunbird

Least Concern

How to identify

Field marks

  1. Breeding-season male with a scarlet nape and back
  2. Male breast orange-yellow; belly olive
  3. Male with a long scarlet tail; about 15 cm including the tail
  4. Female head and throat grayish-olive; belly yellow

Male, female and young

Female about two-thirds the length of the male; male in non-breeding plumage resembles the female but has a yellower belly and scarlet uppertail-coverts and tail-sides.

Similar species

Where and when it's recorded

Fire-tailed Sunbird has been recorded at 112 of the 8,276 birding hotspots we track, in 6 countries and regions.

Records by month Northern Hemisphere

Where it's recorded most

  1. Mt. PhulchowkiNepal207 records
  2. Baihualing [General Area]China181 records
  3. Mt. Phulchowki - Lowest Few Miles of RoadNepal138 records
More places
  1. Natma Taung NP – Mount VictoriaMyanmar (Burma)96 records
  2. Mount VictoriaMyanmar (Burma)81 records
  3. PangotIndia80 records
  4. Mahananda WLS – LatpancharIndia67 records
  5. ThrumsinglaBhutan60 records
  6. Natmataung NPMyanmar (Burma)59 records
  7. Doi Pha Hom Pok NP – Doi Lang (E)Thailand46 records

Countries and regions with the most records

NepalChinaBhutanMyanmar (Burma)IndiaThailand

eBird records via GBIF up to 2024-12-31. A record means someone listed it; more records partly mean more birders, not more birds.

Questions

How big is the Fire-tailed Sunbird?

The Fire-tailed Sunbird is about ≈14 cm long and weighs around 8.2 g.

Where does the Fire-tailed Sunbird live?

Its breeding range: Oriental: Himalayas. It is most often recorded in Nepal, China and Bhutan.

When is the best time to see the Fire-tailed Sunbird?

At the hotspots we track, it is recorded most in February (Northern Hemisphere).

Is the Fire-tailed Sunbird endangered?

The IUCN Red List classifies the Fire-tailed Sunbird as Least Concern.

What does the Fire-tailed Sunbird eat?

Main food: Nectar.

What family is the Fire-tailed Sunbird in?

It belongs to the family Sunbirds (Nectariniidae), order Passerines (Passeriformes).

At a glance

Length
≈14 cm
Weight
8.2 g
Habitat
Forest
Diet
Nectar
Lifestyle
Perches in trees
Migration
Resident (barely migrates)
Conservation
Least Concern
More measurements
Wing
55 mm
Tail
74 mm
Bill
21 mm
Tarsus
16 mm

Averages from the AVONET dataset; length from field guides where available.

Range

Oriental: Himalayas

Breeding range, IOC World Bird List 15.2

Subspecies · 1
  • Aethopyga ignicauda ignicauda Himalayas to n Myanmar and sw China

Classification

Order
Passerines Passeriformes
Family
Sunbirds Nectariniidae
Genus
Aethopyga

Other birds in the genus Aethopyga

Fire-tailed Sunbird

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Free to use with credit: “Illustration: Bird Album (birdalbum.com)”. Drawn by AI from a reference photo by Dibyendu Ash. ↗

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