Garden Sunbird (Cinnyris jugularis)
Illustration redrawn by AI from a real photograph

Garden Sunbird

Cinnyris jugularis (Linnaeus, 1766)

10–11 cmLength9 gWeight

This bird has a long, decurved bill and feeds on both nectar and insects.

Busiest months: November–March · Most records: Singapore, Thailand, Australia

Least Concern

How to identify

Field marks

  1. Bill long and decurved
  2. Male of the nominate subspecies with a dark, iridescent throat
  3. Female with a pale yellow stripe above the eye
  4. Female upperparts greenish-olive

Male, female and young

Juvenile resembles the female but is paler and browner.

Where and when it's recorded

Garden Sunbird has been recorded at 677 of the 8,171 birding hotspots we track, in 15 countries and regions.

Records by month Northern Hemisphere

Where it's recorded most

  1. Singapore Botanic GardensSingapore3,081 records
  2. Townsville Town Common Conservation ParkAustralia2,873 records
  3. Cattana WetlandsAustralia2,713 records
More places
  1. Carlyle Gardens Retirement Resort, TownsvilleAustralia2,614 records
  2. Cairns Botanical Gardens and Centenary LakesAustralia1,704 records
  3. Sungei Buloh Wetland ReserveSingapore1,458 records
  4. Jurong Lake GardensSingapore1,381 records
  5. Daintree Village Boat CruiseAustralia1,330 records
  6. Gardens by the BaySingapore1,287 records
  7. Benjakiti ParkThailand1,212 records

Countries and regions with the most records

SingaporeThailandAustraliaPhilippinesIndonesiaMalaysiaCambodiaIndia

eBird records via GBIF up to 2024-12-31. A record means someone listed it; more records partly mean more birders, not more birds.

About

The garden sunbird (Cinnyris jugularis), previously known as the olive-backed sunbird, is a species of passerine bird in the family Nectariniidae that is found in the Philippines except on the Palawan island group. It was formerly considered to be conspecific with seven other species: the ornate sunbird, Palawan sunbird, Sahul sunbird, Tukangbesi sunbird, Flores Sea sunbird, South Moluccan sunbird and the Mamberamo sunbird.

Excerpt from Wikipedia, CC BY-SA 4.0 · authors · Read more on Wikipedia

Questions

How big is the Garden Sunbird?

The Garden Sunbird is about 10–11 cm long and weighs around 9 g.

Where does the Garden Sunbird live?

Its breeding range: Oriental: Philippines (except Palawan group). It is most often recorded in Singapore, Thailand and Australia.

When is the best time to see the Garden Sunbird?

At the hotspots we track, it is recorded most in January, February, March, November and December (Northern Hemisphere).

Is the Garden Sunbird endangered?

The IUCN Red List classifies the Garden Sunbird as Least Concern.

What does the Garden Sunbird eat?

Main food: Omnivore.

What family is the Garden Sunbird in?

It belongs to the family Sunbirds (Nectariniidae), order Passerines (Passeriformes).

At a glance

Length
10–11 cm
Weight
9 g
Habitat
Shrubland
Diet
Omnivore
Lifestyle
Perches in trees
Migration
Resident (barely migrates)
Conservation
Least Concern
More measurements
Wing
53 mm
Tail
35 mm
Bill
21 mm
Tarsus
14 mm

Averages from the AVONET dataset; length from field guides where available.

Range

Oriental: Philippines (except Palawan group)

Breeding range, IOC World Bird List 15.2

Classification

Order
Passerines Passeriformes
Family
Sunbirds Nectariniidae
Genus
Cinnyris

Other birds in the genus Cinnyris

Garden Sunbird

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Free to use with credit: “Illustration: Bird Album (birdalbum.com)”. Drawn by AI from a reference photo by Andrei Von Tirona. ↗

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