Golden-headed Cisticola (Cisticola exilis)
Illustration redrawn by AI from a real photograph

Golden-headed Cisticola

Cisticola exilis (Vigors & Horsfield, 1827)

9–12 cmLength7 gWeight

It is usually found in tall, dense grass; in the breeding season, the male has a golden body, a golden-orange head and a shorter tail.

Busiest months: January and October · Most records: Australia, China, Thailand

Looks like Zitting Cisticola

Least Concern

How to identify

Field marks

  1. Male in the breeding season has a golden-orange head and golden body
  2. Shorter tail in the breeding season
  3. In the non-breeding season, back rufous with black or dark brown markings
  4. In the non-breeding season, belly cream and throat white

Male, female and young

The male has a golden body and golden-orange head in the breeding season; sexes similar in the non-breeding season; juveniles resemble adults but are paler.

Voice

Varied calls, ranging from “teewip” to “wheezz, whit-whit”.

Similar species

Where and when it's recorded

Busiest months: January and October · Most records: Australia, China, Thailand

Golden-headed Cisticola has been recorded at 505 of the 8,276 birding hotspots we track, in 14 countries and regions.

Records by month Southern Hemisphere

Where it's recorded most

  1. Western Treatment PlantAustralia8,177 records
  2. Jerrabomberra Wetlands Nature ReserveAustralia5,003 records
  3. Oxley Creek CommonAustralia4,584 records
More places
  1. Townsville Town Common Conservation ParkAustralia2,667 records
  2. Lake Samsonvale – Golds Scrub LaneAustralia2,373 records
  3. Western Treatment Plant – T Section PondsAustralia2,038 records
  4. Kedron Brook Wetlands ReserveAustralia1,373 records
  5. Dandenong Valley WetlandAustralia1,363 records
  6. Western Treatment Plant – Western LagoonsAustralia1,177 records
  7. Landing Lights WetlandAustralia1,049 records

Countries and regions with the most records

AustraliaChinaThailandCambodiaLaosPhilippinesIndonesiaIndia

eBird records via GBIF up to 2024-12-31. A record means someone listed it; more records partly mean more birders, not more birds.

About

The golden-headed cisticola (Cisticola exilis), also known as the bright-capped cisticola, is a species of warbler in the family Cisticolidae, found in Australia and thirteen Asian countries. Growing to 9–11.5 cm (3.5–4.5 in) long, it is usually brown and cream in colour, but has a different appearance during the mating season, with a gold-coloured body and a much shorter tail. It is an omnivore and frequently makes a variety of vocalizations.

Excerpt from Wikipedia, CC BY-SA 4.0 · authors · Read more on Wikipedia

Questions

How big is the Golden-headed Cisticola?

The Golden-headed Cisticola is about 9–12 cm long and weighs around 7 g.

Where does the Golden-headed Cisticola live?

Its breeding range: Oriental, Australasia: southwestern India to southeastern China, Taiwan (China), Philippines, Australia and Bismarck Archipelago. It is most often recorded in Australia, China and Thailand.

When is the best time to see the Golden-headed Cisticola?

At the hotspots we track, it is recorded most in January and October (Southern Hemisphere).

Is the Golden-headed Cisticola endangered?

The IUCN Red List classifies the Golden-headed Cisticola as Least Concern.

What does the Golden-headed Cisticola eat?

Main food: Insects & other invertebrates.

What family is the Golden-headed Cisticola in?

It belongs to the family Cisticolas & Allies (Cisticolidae), order Passerines (Passeriformes).

At a glance

Length
9–12 cm
Weight
7 g
Habitat
Grassland
Diet
Insects & other invertebrates
Lifestyle
Active on the ground
Migration
Resident (barely migrates)
Conservation
Least Concern
More measurements
Wing
45 mm
Tail
41 mm
Bill
12 mm
Tarsus
17 mm

Averages from the AVONET dataset; length from field guides where available.

Range

Oriental, Australasia: southwestern India to southeastern China, Taiwan (China), Philippines, Australia and Bismarck Archipelago

Breeding range, IOC World Bird List 15.2

Subspecies · 3
  • Cisticola exilis tytleri s Nepal and ne India to n Myanmar and sw China
  • Cisticola exilis courtoisi s, e China
  • Cisticola exilis volitans Taiwan (China)

Classification

Order
Passerines Passeriformes
Family
Cisticolas & Allies Cisticolidae
Genus
Cisticola

Other birds in the genus Cisticola

Golden-headed Cisticola

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Free to use with credit: “Illustration: Bird Album (birdalbum.com)”. Drawn by AI from a reference photo by sallyicasey. ↗

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