Helmeted Guineafowl (Numida meleagris)
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Helmeted Guineafowl

Numida meleagris (Linnaeus, 1758)

≈50 cmLength1.3 kgWeight

It is native to sub-Saharan Africa and introduced to the West Indies, North America and elsewhere.

Busiest months: November · Most records: South Africa, Kenya, Tanzania

Least Concern

How to identify

Where and when it's recorded

Busiest months: November · Most records: South Africa, Kenya, Tanzania

Helmeted Guineafowl has been recorded at 681 of the 8,276 birding hotspots we track, in 72 countries and regions.

Records by month Southern Hemisphere

Where it's recorded most

  1. Nairobi NPKenya2,100 records
  2. Kirstenbosch Botanical GardenSouth Africa2,019 records
  3. Lake Samsonvale – Golds Scrub LaneAustralia1,819 records
More places
  1. Strandfontein WTPSouth Africa1,314 records
  2. Lake Nakuru NPKenya1,262 records
  3. Ngorongoro Conservation Area – Ngorongoro CraterTanzania1,204 records
  4. Tarangire NPTanzania1,119 records
  5. Rietvlei NRSouth Africa1,103 records
  6. Amboseli NPKenya908 records
  7. Serengeti NPTanzania786 records

Countries and regions with the most records

South AfricaKenyaTanzaniaUgandaNamibiaBotswanaAustraliaZimbabwe

eBird records via GBIF up to 2024-12-31. A record means someone listed it; more records partly mean more birders, not more birds.

About

The helmeted guinea fowl (Numida meleagris) is the best known of the guinea fowl bird family, Numididae, and the only member of the genus Numida. It is native to Africa, mainly south of the Sahara, and has been widely introduced, as a domesticated species, into the West Indies, North America, Colombia, Brazil, Australia and Europe.

Excerpt from Wikipedia, CC BY-SA 4.0 · authors · Read more on Wikipedia

Questions

How big is the Helmeted Guineafowl?

The Helmeted Guineafowl is about ≈50 cm long and weighs around 1.3 kg.

Where does the Helmeted Guineafowl live?

Its breeding range: Africa: widespread. It is most often recorded in South Africa, Kenya and Tanzania.

When is the best time to see the Helmeted Guineafowl?

At the hotspots we track, it is recorded most in November (Southern Hemisphere).

Is the Helmeted Guineafowl endangered?

The IUCN Red List classifies the Helmeted Guineafowl as Least Concern.

What does the Helmeted Guineafowl eat?

Main food: Omnivore.

What family is the Helmeted Guineafowl in?

It belongs to the family Guineafowl (Numididae), order Galliformes.

At a glance

Length
≈50 cm
Weight
1.3 kg
Habitat
Woodland
Diet
Omnivore
Lifestyle
Active on the ground
Migration
Resident (barely migrates)
Conservation
Least Concern
More measurements
Wing
254 mm
Tail
138 mm
Bill
26 mm
Tarsus
67 mm

Averages from the AVONET dataset; length from field guides where available.

Range

Africa: widespread

Breeding range, IOC World Bird List 15.2

Classification

Family
Guineafowl Numididae
Genus
Numida

More from the family Guineafowl

Helmeted Guineafowl

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Free to use with credit: “Illustration: Bird Album (birdalbum.com)”. Drawn by AI from a reference photo by Juan Carlos Martínez. ↗

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