
Helmeted Guineafowl
Numida meleagris (Linnaeus, 1758)
≈50 cmLength1.3 kgWeight
It is native to sub-Saharan Africa and introduced to the West Indies, North America and elsewhere.
Busiest months: November · Most records: South Africa, Kenya, Tanzania
How to identify
Where and when it's recorded
Busiest months: November · Most records: South Africa, Kenya, Tanzania
Helmeted Guineafowl has been recorded at 681 of the 8,276 birding hotspots we track, in 72 countries and regions.
Records by month Southern Hemisphere
Where it's recorded most
- Nairobi NPKenya2,100 records
- Kirstenbosch Botanical GardenSouth Africa2,019 records
- Lake Samsonvale – Golds Scrub LaneAustralia1,819 records
More places
- Strandfontein WTPSouth Africa1,314 records
- Lake Nakuru NPKenya1,262 records
- Ngorongoro Conservation Area – Ngorongoro CraterTanzania1,204 records
- Tarangire NPTanzania1,119 records
- Rietvlei NRSouth Africa1,103 records
- Amboseli NPKenya908 records
- Serengeti NPTanzania786 records
Countries and regions with the most records
eBird records via GBIF up to 2024-12-31. A record means someone listed it; more records partly mean more birders, not more birds.
About
The helmeted guinea fowl (Numida meleagris) is the best known of the guinea fowl bird family, Numididae, and the only member of the genus Numida. It is native to Africa, mainly south of the Sahara, and has been widely introduced, as a domesticated species, into the West Indies, North America, Colombia, Brazil, Australia and Europe.
Excerpt from Wikipedia, CC BY-SA 4.0 · authors · Read more on Wikipedia
Questions
How big is the Helmeted Guineafowl?
The Helmeted Guineafowl is about ≈50 cm long and weighs around 1.3 kg.
Where does the Helmeted Guineafowl live?
Its breeding range: Africa: widespread. It is most often recorded in South Africa, Kenya and Tanzania.
When is the best time to see the Helmeted Guineafowl?
At the hotspots we track, it is recorded most in November (Southern Hemisphere).
Is the Helmeted Guineafowl endangered?
The IUCN Red List classifies the Helmeted Guineafowl as Least Concern.
What does the Helmeted Guineafowl eat?
Main food: Omnivore.
What family is the Helmeted Guineafowl in?
It belongs to the family Guineafowl (Numididae), order Galliformes.
At a glance
- Length
- ≈50 cm
- Weight
- 1.3 kg
- Habitat
- Woodland
- Diet
- Omnivore
- Lifestyle
- Active on the ground
- Migration
- Resident (barely migrates)
- Conservation
- Least Concern
More measurements
- Wing
- 254 mm
- Tail
- 138 mm
- Bill
- 26 mm
- Tarsus
- 67 mm
Averages from the AVONET dataset; length from field guides where available.
Range
Africa: widespread
Breeding range, IOC World Bird List 15.2
Classification
- Order
- Galliformes
- Family
- Guineafowl Numididae
- Genus
- Numida
More from the family Guineafowl

Download illustration
Free to use with credit: “Illustration: Bird Album (birdalbum.com)”. Drawn by AI from a reference photo by Juan Carlos Martínez. ↗
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