Hyacinth Macaw (Anodorhynchus hyacinthinus)
Illustration redrawn by AI from a real photograph

Hyacinth Macaw

Anodorhynchus hyacinthinus (Latham, 1790)

100 cmLength117–127 cmWingspan1.3 kgWeight

It is violet-blue overall, with conspicuous yellow around the eye and at the base of the bill.

Busiest months: August · Most records: Brazil, United States

Vulnerable

How to identify

Field marks

  1. Adult feathers mostly violet-blue or cobalt-blue
  2. Bare skin around the eye and at the base of the bill yellow
  3. Bill gray-black
  4. Tail long and pointed

Male, female and young

Sexes similar; juvenile has paler bare skin and a shorter tail.

Voice

Loud, sharp calls, including “kraaaa”.

Where and when it's recorded

Hyacinth Macaw has been recorded at 31 of the 8,171 birding hotspots we track, in 2 countries and regions.

Records by month Southern Hemisphere

Where it's recorded most

  1. Poconé – Pousada PiuvalBrazil2,163 records
  2. Pantanal – Porto JofreBrazil1,171 records
  3. Poconé – Aymara LodgeBrazil1,122 records
More places
  1. Aquidauana – Pousada AguapéBrazil1,108 records
  2. Poconé – Pousada Pouso AlegreBrazil764 records
  3. Refúgio Ecológico CaimanBrazil625 records
  4. Pantanal – P. Jofre boat on Rio Cuiabá & tributariesBrazil431 records
  5. Poconé – SouthWild PantanalBrazil349 records
  6. Poconé – Araras Eco LodgeBrazil243 records
  7. Pantanal – northern TranspantaneiraBrazil234 records

Countries and regions with the most records

BrazilUnited States

eBird records via GBIF up to 2024-12-31. A record means someone listed it; more records partly mean more birders, not more birds.

About

The hyacinth macaw (Anodorhynchus hyacinthinus), or hyacinthine macaw, is a large parrot native to central and eastern South America. With a length (from the top of its head to the tip of its long pointed tail) of about one meter it is longer than any other species of parrot. It is the largest macaw and the largest flying parrot species.

Excerpt from Wikipedia, CC BY-SA 4.0 · authors · Read more on Wikipedia

Questions

How big is the Hyacinth Macaw?

The Hyacinth Macaw is about 100 cm long, with a wingspan of 117–127 cm and weighs around 1.3 kg.

Where does the Hyacinth Macaw live?

Its breeding range: South America: central Brazil to southeastern Bolivia and northeastern Paraguay. It is most often recorded in Brazil and United States.

When is the best time to see the Hyacinth Macaw?

At the hotspots we track, it is recorded most in August (Southern Hemisphere).

Is the Hyacinth Macaw endangered?

The IUCN Red List classifies the Hyacinth Macaw as Vulnerable.

What does the Hyacinth Macaw eat?

Main food: Fruit.

What family is the Hyacinth Macaw in?

It belongs to the family African & New World Parrots (Psittacidae), order Parrot (Psittaciformes).

At a glance

Length
100 cm
Wingspan
117–127 cm
Weight
1.3 kg
Habitat
Forest
Diet
Fruit
Lifestyle
Perches in trees
Migration
Resident (barely migrates)
Conservation
Vulnerable
More measurements
Wing
444 mm
Tail
444 mm
Bill
98 mm
Tarsus
40 mm

Averages from the AVONET dataset; length from field guides where available.

Range

South America: central Brazil to southeastern Bolivia and northeastern Paraguay

Breeding range, IOC World Bird List 15.2

Classification

Order
Parrot Psittaciformes
Family
African & New World Parrots Psittacidae
Genus
Anodorhynchus

Other birds in the genus Anodorhynchus

Hyacinth Macaw

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Free to use with credit: “Illustration: Bird Album (birdalbum.com)”. Drawn by AI from a reference photo by Giles Laurent. ↗

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