Little Owl (Athene noctua)
Illustration redrawn by AI from a real photograph

Little Owl

Athene noctua (Scopoli, 1769)

20–28 cmLength56 cmWingspan169 gWeight

This small, flat-headed, yellow-eyed owl has a white supercilium that gives it a permanent frown.

Busiest months: April–May · Most records: Spain, Portugal, United Kingdom

Least Concern

How to identify

Field marks

  1. Crown flat, facial disc flattened above the eyes, giving a frowning look
  2. Yellow eyes and a white supercilium give a stern expression
  3. Gray-brown, with white spots, streaks and barring
  4. Body round and plump, tail short

Male, female and young

Sexes about the same size; juvenile darker, without the adult's white crown patches.

Voice

A complaining “kiew, kiew”; occasionally also whistles or trills.

Where and when it's recorded

Busiest months: April–May · Most records: Spain, Portugal, United Kingdom

Little Owl has been recorded at 866 of the 8,276 birding hotspots we track, in 59 countries and regions.

Records by month Northern Hemisphere

Where it's recorded most

  1. Private estate near Green MubazzarahUnited Arab Emirates2,593 records
  2. Lezíria Grande de Vila Franca de Xira – área geralPortugal1,432 records
  3. Lagunas de Villafáfila RNat – ÁreaSpain1,159 records
More places
  1. Leganés – Parque PolvorancaSpain980 records
  2. Canons FarmUnited Kingdom818 records
  3. RivaTürkiye792 records
  4. Ria de Alvor – área geralPortugal768 records
  5. St Aidan's RSPB ReserveUnited Kingdom657 records
  6. Laguna de GalisteoSpain638 records
  7. Wanstead FlatsUnited Kingdom609 records

Countries and regions with the most records

SpainPortugalUnited KingdomUnited Arab EmiratesGreeceTürkiyeMoroccoChina

eBird records via GBIF up to 2024-12-31. A record means someone listed it; more records partly mean more birders, not more birds.

About

The little owl (Athene noctua), also known as the owl of Athena or owl of Minerva, is a bird that inhabits much of the temperate and warmer parts of Europe, the Palearctic east to Korea, and North Africa. It was introduced into Britain at the end of the 19th century and into the South Island of New Zealand in the early 20th century.

Excerpt from Wikipedia, CC BY-SA 4.0 · authors · Read more on Wikipedia

Questions

How big is the Little Owl?

The Little Owl is about 20–28 cm long, with a wingspan of 56 cm and weighs around 169 g.

Where does the Little Owl live?

Its breeding range: Palearctic, Africa: widespread Palearctic and northern, northeastern Africa. It is most often recorded in Spain, Portugal and United Kingdom.

When is the best time to see the Little Owl?

At the hotspots we track, it is recorded most in April and May (Northern Hemisphere).

Is the Little Owl endangered?

The IUCN Red List classifies the Little Owl as Least Concern.

What does the Little Owl eat?

Main food: Omnivore.

What family is the Little Owl in?

It belongs to the family Owls (Strigidae), order Strigiformes.

At a glance

Length
20–28 cm
Wingspan
56 cm
Weight
169 g
Habitat
Towns & farmland
Diet
Omnivore
Lifestyle
Perches in trees
Migration
Resident (barely migrates)
Conservation
Least Concern
More measurements
Wing
157 mm
Tail
74 mm
Bill
19 mm
Tarsus
33 mm

Averages from the AVONET dataset; length from field guides where available.

Range

Palearctic, Africa: widespread Palearctic and northern, northeastern Africa

Breeding range, IOC World Bird List 15.2

Subspecies · 3
  • Athene noctua orientalis ne Kazakhstan and nw China
  • Athene noctua impasta wc China
  • Athene noctua plumipes Mongolia, sc Siberia and ne China

Classification

Family
Owls Strigidae
Genus
Athene

Other birds in the genus Athene

Little Owl

Download illustration

Free to use with credit: “Illustration: Bird Album (birdalbum.com)”. Drawn by AI from a reference photo by Максат79. ↗

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