Mountain Hawk-Eagle (Nisaetus nipalensis)
Illustration redrawn by AI from a real photograph

Mountain Hawk-Eagle

Nisaetus nipalensis Hodgson, 1836

69–84 cmLength140–165 cmWingspan3 kgWeight

This large mountain-forest raptor holds its broad wings in a V in flight and has black-and-white stripes on breast and belly.

Busiest months: February, April and November–December · Most records: Thailand, China, India

Near Threatened

How to identify

Field marks

  1. Breast, belly and rear part of wings have conspicuous black-and-white or rufous-and-white stripes
  2. Wings broad, held in a V in flight
  3. Crest often long and raised, but sometimes very short
  4. Upperparts rufous; underparts whitish with stripes

Male, female and young

Immature usually has a white head; female averages 3%–8% larger than male.

Where and when it's recorded

Busiest months: February, April and November–December · Most records: Thailand, China, India

Mountain Hawk-Eagle has been recorded at 322 of the 8,276 birding hotspots we track, in 9 countries and regions.

Records by month Northern Hemisphere

Where it's recorded most

  1. SattalIndia223 records
  2. PangotIndia221 records
  3. Doi Pha Hom Pok NP – Doi Lang (W), AKA Doi San JuThailand182 records
More places
  1. Dasyueshan IBA – Dasyueshan Forest-Road 23.5KTaiwan (China)149 records
  2. Kaeng Krachan NPThailand127 records
  3. Doi Pha Hom Pok NP – Doi Lang (E)Thailand108 records
  4. Khao Yai NPThailand108 records
  5. Mae Wong NP – Chong YenThailand104 records
  6. Mahananda WLS – LatpancharIndia98 records
  7. Corbett NPIndia90 records

Countries and regions with the most records

ThailandChinaIndiaBhutanNepalVietnamCambodiaMyanmar (Burma)

eBird records via GBIF up to 2024-12-31. A record means someone listed it; more records partly mean more birders, not more birds.

About

The mountain hawk-eagle (Nisaetus nipalensis) or Hodgson's hawk-eagle, is a large bird of prey native to Asia. The latter name is in reference to the naturalist, Brian Houghton Hodgson, who described the species after collecting one himself in the Himalayas. A less widely recognized common English name is the feather-toed eagle.

Excerpt from Wikipedia, CC BY-SA 4.0 · authors · Read more on Wikipedia

Questions

How big is the Mountain Hawk-Eagle?

The Mountain Hawk-Eagle is about 69–84 cm long, with a wingspan of 140–165 cm and weighs around 3 kg.

Where does the Mountain Hawk-Eagle live?

Its breeding range: Oriental: Himalayas to Taiwan (China) and Japan. It is most often recorded in Thailand, China and India.

When is the best time to see the Mountain Hawk-Eagle?

At the hotspots we track, it is recorded most in February, April, November and December (Northern Hemisphere).

Is the Mountain Hawk-Eagle endangered?

The IUCN Red List classifies the Mountain Hawk-Eagle as Near Threatened.

What does the Mountain Hawk-Eagle eat?

Main food: Vertebrate prey.

What family is the Mountain Hawk-Eagle in?

It belongs to the family Kites, Hawks, Eagles (Accipitridae), order Accipitriformes.

At a glance

Length
69–84 cm
Wingspan
140–165 cm
Weight
3 kg
Habitat
Forest
Diet
Vertebrate prey
Lifestyle
Perches in trees
Migration
Resident (barely migrates)
Conservation
Near Threatened
More measurements
Wing
438 mm
Tail
290 mm
Bill
43 mm
Tarsus
100 mm

Averages from the AVONET dataset; length from field guides where available.

Range

Oriental: Himalayas to Taiwan (China) and Japan

Breeding range, IOC World Bird List 15.2

Subspecies · 2
  • Nisaetus nipalensis nipalensis Himalayas e to China and s to Malay Pen.
  • Nisaetus nipalensis orientalis Japan | non-breeding: ne China

Classification

Family
Kites, Hawks, Eagles Accipitridae
Genus
Nisaetus

Other birds in the genus Nisaetus

Mountain Hawk-Eagle

Download illustration

Free to use with credit: “Illustration: Bird Album (birdalbum.com)”. Drawn by AI from a reference photo by Niall Perrins. ↗

WebP · 1070 px

Heard it but can't see it? Mingji identifies birds by sound and photo, on your phone.

In other languages