
Mountain Hawk-Eagle
Nisaetus nipalensis Hodgson, 1836
69–84 cmLength140–165 cmWingspan3 kgWeight
This large mountain-forest raptor holds its broad wings in a V in flight and has black-and-white stripes on breast and belly.
Busiest months: February, April and November–December · Most records: Thailand, China, India
How to identify
Field marks
- Breast, belly and rear part of wings have conspicuous black-and-white or rufous-and-white stripes
- Wings broad, held in a V in flight
- Crest often long and raised, but sometimes very short
- Upperparts rufous; underparts whitish with stripes
Male, female and young
Immature usually has a white head; female averages 3%–8% larger than male.
Where and when it's recorded
Busiest months: February, April and November–December · Most records: Thailand, China, India
Mountain Hawk-Eagle has been recorded at 322 of the 8,276 birding hotspots we track, in 9 countries and regions.
Records by month Northern Hemisphere
Where it's recorded most
- SattalIndia223 records
- PangotIndia221 records
- Doi Pha Hom Pok NP – Doi Lang (W), AKA Doi San JuThailand182 records
More places
- Dasyueshan IBA – Dasyueshan Forest-Road 23.5KTaiwan (China)149 records
- Kaeng Krachan NPThailand127 records
- Doi Pha Hom Pok NP – Doi Lang (E)Thailand108 records
- Khao Yai NPThailand108 records
- Mae Wong NP – Chong YenThailand104 records
- Mahananda WLS – LatpancharIndia98 records
- Corbett NPIndia90 records
Countries and regions with the most records
eBird records via GBIF up to 2024-12-31. A record means someone listed it; more records partly mean more birders, not more birds.
About
The mountain hawk-eagle (Nisaetus nipalensis) or Hodgson's hawk-eagle, is a large bird of prey native to Asia. The latter name is in reference to the naturalist, Brian Houghton Hodgson, who described the species after collecting one himself in the Himalayas. A less widely recognized common English name is the feather-toed eagle.
Excerpt from Wikipedia, CC BY-SA 4.0 · authors · Read more on Wikipedia
Questions
How big is the Mountain Hawk-Eagle?
The Mountain Hawk-Eagle is about 69–84 cm long, with a wingspan of 140–165 cm and weighs around 3 kg.
Where does the Mountain Hawk-Eagle live?
Its breeding range: Oriental: Himalayas to Taiwan (China) and Japan. It is most often recorded in Thailand, China and India.
When is the best time to see the Mountain Hawk-Eagle?
At the hotspots we track, it is recorded most in February, April, November and December (Northern Hemisphere).
Is the Mountain Hawk-Eagle endangered?
The IUCN Red List classifies the Mountain Hawk-Eagle as Near Threatened.
What does the Mountain Hawk-Eagle eat?
Main food: Vertebrate prey.
What family is the Mountain Hawk-Eagle in?
It belongs to the family Kites, Hawks, Eagles (Accipitridae), order Accipitriformes.
At a glance
- Length
- 69–84 cm
- Wingspan
- 140–165 cm
- Weight
- 3 kg
- Habitat
- Forest
- Diet
- Vertebrate prey
- Lifestyle
- Perches in trees
- Migration
- Resident (barely migrates)
- Conservation
- Near Threatened
More measurements
- Wing
- 438 mm
- Tail
- 290 mm
- Bill
- 43 mm
- Tarsus
- 100 mm
Averages from the AVONET dataset; length from field guides where available.
Range
Oriental: Himalayas to Taiwan (China) and Japan
Breeding range, IOC World Bird List 15.2
Subspecies · 2
- Nisaetus nipalensis nipalensis Himalayas e to China and s to Malay Pen.
- Nisaetus nipalensis orientalis Japan | non-breeding: ne China
Classification
- Order
- Accipitriformes
- Family
- Kites, Hawks, Eagles Accipitridae
- Genus
- Nisaetus
Other birds in the genus Nisaetus
Wallace's Hawk-EagleNisaetus nanus
Legge's Hawk-EagleNisaetus kelaarti
Blyth's Hawk-EagleNisaetus alboniger
Javan Hawk-EagleNisaetus bartelsi
Sulawesi Hawk-EagleNisaetus lanceolatus
Pinsker's Hawk-EagleNisaetus pinskeri
Philippine Hawk-EagleNisaetus philippensis
Changeable Hawk-EagleNisaetus cirrhatus
Flores Hawk-EagleNisaetus floris
Pearl KiteGampsonyx swainsonii
Download illustration
Free to use with credit: “Illustration: Bird Album (birdalbum.com)”. Drawn by AI from a reference photo by Niall Perrins. ↗
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