
Plain Chachalaca
Ortalis vetula (Wagler, 1830)
48–58 cmLength563 gWeight
The plain chachalaca (Ortalis vetula) is a large bird in the chachalaca, guan and curassow family Cracidae.
Busiest months: January–April and November · Most records: United States, Belize, Mexico
Where and when it's recorded
Plain Chachalaca has been recorded at 164 of the 8,171 birding hotspots we track, in 7 countries and regions.
Records by month Northern Hemisphere
Where it's recorded most
- Estero Llano Grande SP WBCUnited States21,699 records
- Bentsen-Rio Grande Val. SP WBC (Mission)United States15,937 records
- Santa Ana NWRUnited States10,570 records
More places
- Quinta Mazatlan WBCUnited States8,094 records
- Frontera Audubon CenterUnited States7,460 records
- Hugh Ramsey Park (Harlingen Arroyo Colorado) WBCUnited States5,231 records
- National Butterfly Center – General & area North of LeveeUnited States5,178 records
- Resaca de la Palma SP WBC (Brownsville)United States5,007 records
- Edinburg Scenic Wetlands WBCUnited States4,720 records
- Salineño Wildlife PreserveUnited States4,418 records
Countries and regions with the most records
eBird records via GBIF up to 2024-12-31. A record means someone listed it; more records partly mean more birders, not more birds.
About
The plain chachalaca (Ortalis vetula) is a large bird in the chachalaca, guan and curassow family Cracidae. It breeds in tropical and subtropical environments from mezquital thickets in the Rio Grande Valley in southernmost Texas, United States to northernmost Costa Rica. In Central America, this species occurs in the Pacific lowlands from Chiapas, Mexico to northern Nicaragua and as a separate population in Costa Rica, where its range is separated by a short distance, as a disjunct population.
Excerpt from Wikipedia, CC BY-SA 4.0 · authors · Read more on Wikipedia
Questions
How big is the Plain Chachalaca?
The Plain Chachalaca is about 48–58 cm long and weighs around 563 g.
Where does the Plain Chachalaca live?
Its breeding range: North America, Middle America: southern Texas to northwestern Costa Rica. It is most often recorded in United States, Belize and Mexico.
When is the best time to see the Plain Chachalaca?
At the hotspots we track, it is recorded most in January, February, March, April and November (Northern Hemisphere).
Is the Plain Chachalaca endangered?
The IUCN Red List classifies the Plain Chachalaca as Least Concern.
What does the Plain Chachalaca eat?
Main food: Fruit.
What family is the Plain Chachalaca in?
It belongs to the family Chachalacas, Curassows, Guans (Cracidae), order Galliformes.
At a glance
- Length
- 48–58 cm
- Weight
- 563 g
- Habitat
- Shrubland
- Diet
- Fruit
- Lifestyle
- Perches in trees
- Migration
- Resident (barely migrates)
- Conservation
- Least Concern
More measurements
- Wing
- 198 mm
- Tail
- 230 mm
- Bill
- 28 mm
- Tarsus
- 61 mm
Averages from the AVONET dataset; length from field guides where available.
Range
North America, Middle America: southern Texas to northwestern Costa Rica
Breeding range, IOC World Bird List 15.2
Classification
- Order
- Galliformes
- Family
- Chachalacas, Curassows, Guans Cracidae
- Genus
- Ortalis
Other birds in the genus Ortalis
Grey-headed ChachalacaOrtalis cinereiceps
Chestnut-winged ChachalacaOrtalis garrula
Rufous-vented ChachalacaOrtalis ruficauda
Rufous-headed ChachalacaOrtalis erythroptera
Rufous-bellied ChachalacaOrtalis wagleri
West Mexican ChachalacaOrtalis poliocephala
Chaco ChachalacaOrtalis canicollis
White-bellied ChachalacaOrtalis leucogastra
Speckled ChachalacaOrtalis guttata
East Brazilian ChachalacaOrtalis araucuan
Scaled ChachalacaOrtalis squamata
Colombian ChachalacaOrtalis columbiana
Download illustration
Free to use with credit: “Illustration: Bird Album (birdalbum.com)”. Drawn by AI from a reference photo by herper47. ↗
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In other languages
- EnglishPlain Chachalaca
- 简体中文纯色小冠雉
- 繁體中文小灰頭稚冠雉
- 日本語ムジヒメシャクケイ
- DeutschBraunflügelguan
- FrançaisOrtalide chacamel
- EspañolChachalaca norteña
- Portuguêsaracuã-nortenho
- ItalianoCiacialaca disadorno
- NederlandsBruine Chachalaca
- РусскийБурокрылая чачалака
- Svenskanordlig chachalaca
- DanskBrun Chachalaca
- Polskiczakalaka północna