Puff-throated Babbler (Pellorneum ruficeps)
Illustration redrawn by AI from a real photograph

Puff-throated Babbler

Pellorneum ruficeps Swainson, 1832

≈16 cmLength26 gWeight

This small brown bird turns over leaf litter to find insects in the understory, sometimes puffing out its white throat.

Busiest months: February · Most records: India, Thailand, Vietnam

Least Concern

How to identify

Field marks

  1. Chestnut crown
  2. Long, pale yellowish-brown supercilium above eye
  3. White throat, sometimes puffed out
  4. Brown upperparts; white underparts with bold brown streaks on breast and belly

Voice

A series of whistles rising in pitch, transcribed by some as “he'll beat you” or “pret-ty-sweet”.

Where and when it's recorded

Puff-throated Babbler has been recorded at 337 of the 8,171 birding hotspots we track, in 11 countries and regions.

Records by month Northern Hemisphere

Where it's recorded most

  1. Kanha NP – Mukki ZoneIndia3,310 records
  2. Wildlife Institute of IndiaIndia2,241 records
  3. Valley SchoolIndia1,660 records
More places
  1. Nandi HillsIndia1,624 records
  2. Salim Ali Centre for Ornithology and Natural HistoryIndia1,021 records
  3. Wildlife Institute of India (WII) – Nature Trail & LakeIndia894 records
  4. Rishi Valley – School CampusIndia845 records
  5. Mahidol University [Kanchanaburi Campus]Thailand795 records
  6. Kaeng Krachan NPThailand595 records
  7. Kanha NP – Kanha ZoneIndia574 records

Countries and regions with the most records

IndiaThailandVietnamChinaCambodiaNepalBangladeshMalaysia

eBird records via GBIF up to 2024-12-31. A record means someone listed it; more records partly mean more birders, not more birds.

About

The puff-throated babbler or spotted babbler (Pellorneum ruficeps) is a species of passerine bird found in Asia. They are found in scrub and moist forest mainly in hilly regions. They forage in small groups on the forest floor, turning around leaf litter to find their prey and usually staying low in the undergrowth where they can be hard to spot.

Excerpt from Wikipedia, CC BY-SA 4.0 · authors · Read more on Wikipedia

Questions

How big is the Puff-throated Babbler?

The Puff-throated Babbler is about ≈16 cm long and weighs around 26 g.

Where does the Puff-throated Babbler live?

Its breeding range: Oriental: widespread. It is most often recorded in India, Thailand and Vietnam.

When is the best time to see the Puff-throated Babbler?

At the hotspots we track, it is recorded most in February (Northern Hemisphere).

Is the Puff-throated Babbler endangered?

The IUCN Red List classifies the Puff-throated Babbler as Least Concern.

What does the Puff-throated Babbler eat?

Main food: Insects & other invertebrates.

What family is the Puff-throated Babbler in?

It belongs to the family Ground Babblers (Pellorneidae), order Passerines (Passeriformes).

At a glance

Length
≈16 cm
Weight
26 g
Habitat
Shrubland
Diet
Insects & other invertebrates
Lifestyle
Active on the ground
Migration
Resident (barely migrates)
Conservation
Least Concern
More measurements
Wing
69 mm
Tail
66 mm
Bill
17 mm
Tarsus
26 mm

Averages from the AVONET dataset; length from field guides where available.

Range

Oriental: widespread

Breeding range, IOC World Bird List 15.2

Subspecies · 3
  • Pellorneum ruficeps shanense e Myanmar to s China
  • Pellorneum ruficeps oreum s Yunnan (s China) and n Laos and nw Vietnam
  • Pellorneum ruficeps vividum se Yunnan (s China) and n, c Vietnam

Classification

Order
Passerines Passeriformes
Family
Ground Babblers Pellorneidae
Genus
Pellorneum

Other birds in the genus Pellorneum

Puff-throated Babbler

Download illustration

Free to use with credit: “Illustration: Bird Album (birdalbum.com)”. Drawn by AI from a reference photo by JJ Harrison (https://www.jjharrison.com.au/). ↗

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