
Purple Sunbird
Cinnyris asiaticus (Latham, 1790)
≈11 cmLength8.1 gWeight
The breeding-season male can look entirely black in strong sunlight, with a purple sheen visible on closer inspection or in good light.
Busiest months: February · Most records: India, United Arab Emirates, Sri Lanka
How to identify
Field marks
- Breeding-season male with blue-purple-black upperparts
- Bill decurved
- Tail short and square-ended
- Both sexes with white tips to the outer tail feathers
Male, female and young
Breeding-season male also has purple-black underparts; female olive-brown above and yellowish below; juvenile plumage resembles that of the female.
Voice
Song begins with a series of rapid trills followed by clear metallic notes; also calls “chwit”.
Where and when it's recorded
Purple Sunbird has been recorded at 510 of the 8,171 birding hotspots we track, in 16 countries and regions.
Records by month Northern Hemisphere
Where it's recorded most
- Fergusson College CampusIndia8,949 records
- GKVK CampusIndia5,803 records
- Private estate near Green MubazzarahUnited Arab Emirates3,163 records
More places
- Saul Kere / Sowl KereIndia3,041 records
- Bharatpur – Keoladeo Ghana NPIndia2,844 records
- Vetal Tekdi/HillIndia2,584 records
- Salim Ali Centre for Ornithology and Natural HistoryIndia2,526 records
- Kanha NP – Mukki ZoneIndia2,386 records
- Jayantilal ParkIndia2,247 records
- Canara Bank LayoutIndia2,224 records
Countries and regions with the most records
eBird records via GBIF up to 2024-12-31. A record means someone listed it; more records partly mean more birders, not more birds.
About
The purple sunbird (Cinnyris asiaticus) is a small bird in the sunbird family. It occurs in parts of the Arabian peninsula and South and Southeast Asia. It has a fast and direct flight and can take nectar by hovering like a hummingbird but often perches at the base of flowers.
Excerpt from Wikipedia, CC BY-SA 4.0 · authors · Read more on Wikipedia
Questions
How big is the Purple Sunbird?
The Purple Sunbird is about ≈11 cm long and weighs around 8.1 g.
Where does the Purple Sunbird live?
Its breeding range: Palearctic, Oriental: eastern Arabian Peninsula to Southeast Asia. It is most often recorded in India, United Arab Emirates and Sri Lanka.
When is the best time to see the Purple Sunbird?
At the hotspots we track, it is recorded most in February (Northern Hemisphere).
Is the Purple Sunbird endangered?
The IUCN Red List classifies the Purple Sunbird as Least Concern.
What does the Purple Sunbird eat?
Main food: Omnivore.
What family is the Purple Sunbird in?
It belongs to the family Sunbirds (Nectariniidae), order Passerines (Passeriformes).
At a glance
- Length
- ≈11 cm
- Weight
- 8.1 g
- Habitat
- Shrubland
- Diet
- Omnivore
- Lifestyle
- Perches in trees
- Migration
- Resident (barely migrates)
- Conservation
- Least Concern
More measurements
- Wing
- 55 mm
- Tail
- 35 mm
- Bill
- 20 mm
- Tarsus
- 15 mm
Averages from the AVONET dataset; length from field guides where available.
Range
Palearctic, Oriental: eastern Arabian Peninsula to Southeast Asia
Breeding range, IOC World Bird List 15.2
Classification
- Order
- Passerines Passeriformes
- Family
- Sunbirds Nectariniidae
- Genus
- Cinnyris
Other birds in the genus Cinnyris
Olive-bellied SunbirdCinnyris chloropygius
Tiny SunbirdCinnyris minullus
Eastern Miombo SunbirdCinnyris manoensis
Western Miombo SunbirdCinnyris gertrudis
Southern Double-collared SunbirdCinnyris chalybeus
Neergaard's SunbirdCinnyris neergaardi
Rwenzori Double-collared SunbirdCinnyris stuhlmanni
Whyte's Double-collared SunbirdCinnyris whytei
Prigogine's Double-collared SunbirdCinnyris prigoginei
Ludwig's Double-collared SunbirdCinnyris ludovicensis
Northern Double-collared SunbirdCinnyris reichenowi
Greater Double-collared SunbirdCinnyris afer
Download illustration
Free to use with credit: “Illustration: Bird Album (birdalbum.com)”. Drawn by AI from a reference photo by cjmatheson. ↗
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