Purple Sunbird (Cinnyris asiaticus)
Illustration redrawn by AI from a real photograph

Purple Sunbird

Cinnyris asiaticus (Latham, 1790)

≈11 cmLength8.1 gWeight

The breeding-season male can look entirely black in strong sunlight, with a purple sheen visible on closer inspection or in good light.

Busiest months: February · Most records: India, United Arab Emirates, Sri Lanka

Least Concern

How to identify

Field marks

  1. Breeding-season male with blue-purple-black upperparts
  2. Bill decurved
  3. Tail short and square-ended
  4. Both sexes with white tips to the outer tail feathers

Male, female and young

Breeding-season male also has purple-black underparts; female olive-brown above and yellowish below; juvenile plumage resembles that of the female.

Voice

Song begins with a series of rapid trills followed by clear metallic notes; also calls “chwit”.

Where and when it's recorded

Purple Sunbird has been recorded at 510 of the 8,171 birding hotspots we track, in 16 countries and regions.

Records by month Northern Hemisphere

Where it's recorded most

  1. Fergusson College CampusIndia8,949 records
  2. GKVK CampusIndia5,803 records
  3. Private estate near Green MubazzarahUnited Arab Emirates3,163 records
More places
  1. Saul Kere / Sowl KereIndia3,041 records
  2. Bharatpur – Keoladeo Ghana NPIndia2,844 records
  3. Vetal Tekdi/HillIndia2,584 records
  4. Salim Ali Centre for Ornithology and Natural HistoryIndia2,526 records
  5. Kanha NP – Mukki ZoneIndia2,386 records
  6. Jayantilal ParkIndia2,247 records
  7. Canara Bank LayoutIndia2,224 records

Countries and regions with the most records

IndiaUnited Arab EmiratesSri LankaThailandCambodiaBangladeshNepalPakistan

eBird records via GBIF up to 2024-12-31. A record means someone listed it; more records partly mean more birders, not more birds.

About

The purple sunbird (Cinnyris asiaticus) is a small bird in the sunbird family. It occurs in parts of the Arabian peninsula and South and Southeast Asia. It has a fast and direct flight and can take nectar by hovering like a hummingbird but often perches at the base of flowers.

Excerpt from Wikipedia, CC BY-SA 4.0 · authors · Read more on Wikipedia

Questions

How big is the Purple Sunbird?

The Purple Sunbird is about ≈11 cm long and weighs around 8.1 g.

Where does the Purple Sunbird live?

Its breeding range: Palearctic, Oriental: eastern Arabian Peninsula to Southeast Asia. It is most often recorded in India, United Arab Emirates and Sri Lanka.

When is the best time to see the Purple Sunbird?

At the hotspots we track, it is recorded most in February (Northern Hemisphere).

Is the Purple Sunbird endangered?

The IUCN Red List classifies the Purple Sunbird as Least Concern.

What does the Purple Sunbird eat?

Main food: Omnivore.

What family is the Purple Sunbird in?

It belongs to the family Sunbirds (Nectariniidae), order Passerines (Passeriformes).

At a glance

Length
≈11 cm
Weight
8.1 g
Habitat
Shrubland
Diet
Omnivore
Lifestyle
Perches in trees
Migration
Resident (barely migrates)
Conservation
Least Concern
More measurements
Wing
55 mm
Tail
35 mm
Bill
20 mm
Tarsus
15 mm

Averages from the AVONET dataset; length from field guides where available.

Range

Palearctic, Oriental: eastern Arabian Peninsula to Southeast Asia

Breeding range, IOC World Bird List 15.2

Classification

Order
Passerines Passeriformes
Family
Sunbirds Nectariniidae
Genus
Cinnyris

Other birds in the genus Cinnyris

Purple Sunbird

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