Rufous Hummingbird (Selasphorus rufus)
Illustration redrawn by AI from a real photograph

Rufous Hummingbird

Selasphorus rufus (Gmelin, JF, 1788)

3.5 gWeight

The rufous hummingbird (Selasphorus rufus) is a small hummingbird, about 8 cm (3 in) long with a long, straight and slender bill.

Busiest months: April · Most records: United States, Canada, Mexico

Near Threatened

Where and when it's recorded

Busiest months: April · Most records: United States, Canada, Mexico

Rufous Hummingbird has been recorded at 337 of the 8,276 birding hotspots we track, in 4 countries and regions.

Records by month Northern Hemisphere

Where it's recorded most

  1. Madera Canyon – Santa Rita LodgeUnited States5,918 records
  2. Billy Frank Jr. Nisqually NWRUnited States5,510 records
  3. Paton Center for HummingbirdsUnited States5,362 records
More places
  1. Ash Canyon Bird SanctuaryUnited States5,175 records
  2. Reifel Bird SanctuaryCanada4,339 records
  3. North Vancouver – Maplewood Flats Conservation AreaCanada4,263 records
  4. Marymoor ParkUnited States3,524 records
  5. Coquitlam—ƛ̓éx t m (tla-hut-um) Regional ParkCanada3,254 records
  6. Discovery ParkUnited States3,049 records
  7. Iona IslandCanada2,854 records

Countries and regions with the most records

United StatesCanadaMexicoBahamas

eBird records via GBIF up to 2024-12-31. A record means someone listed it; more records partly mean more birders, not more birds.

About

The rufous hummingbird (Selasphorus rufus) is a small hummingbird, about 8 cm (3 in) long with a long, straight and slender bill. These birds are known for their extraordinary flight skills, flying 3,200 kilometres (2,000 miles) during their migratory transits. It is one of nine species in the genus Selasphorus.

Excerpt from Wikipedia, CC BY-SA 4.0 · authors · Read more on Wikipedia

Questions

How big is the Rufous Hummingbird?

The Rufous Hummingbird weighs around 3.5 g.

Where does the Rufous Hummingbird live?

Its breeding range: North America: southeastern Alaska, western Canada and northwestern USA. It is most often recorded in United States, Canada and Mexico.

When is the best time to see the Rufous Hummingbird?

At the hotspots we track, it is recorded most in April (Northern Hemisphere).

Is the Rufous Hummingbird endangered?

The IUCN Red List classifies the Rufous Hummingbird as Near Threatened.

What does the Rufous Hummingbird eat?

Main food: Nectar.

What family is the Rufous Hummingbird in?

It belongs to the family Hummingbirds (Trochilidae), order Apodiformes.

At a glance

Weight
3.5 g
Habitat
Forest
Diet
Nectar
Lifestyle
Feeds in the air
Migration
Resident (barely migrates)
Conservation
Near Threatened
More measurements
Wing
41 mm
Tail
30 mm
Bill
20 mm
Tarsus
2 mm

Averages from the AVONET dataset; length from field guides where available.

Range

North America: southeastern Alaska, western Canada and northwestern USA

Breeding range, IOC World Bird List 15.2

Classification

Family
Hummingbirds Trochilidae
Genus
Selasphorus

Other birds in the genus Selasphorus

Rufous Hummingbird

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Free to use with credit: “Illustration: Bird Album (birdalbum.com)”. Drawn by AI from a reference photo by Ad Konings. ↗

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