
Rufous Hummingbird
Selasphorus rufus (Gmelin, JF, 1788)
3.5 gWeight
The rufous hummingbird (Selasphorus rufus) is a small hummingbird, about 8 cm (3 in) long with a long, straight and slender bill.
Busiest months: April · Most records: United States, Canada, Mexico
Where and when it's recorded
Busiest months: April · Most records: United States, Canada, Mexico
Rufous Hummingbird has been recorded at 337 of the 8,276 birding hotspots we track, in 4 countries and regions.
Records by month Northern Hemisphere
Where it's recorded most
- Madera Canyon – Santa Rita LodgeUnited States5,918 records
- Billy Frank Jr. Nisqually NWRUnited States5,510 records
- Paton Center for HummingbirdsUnited States5,362 records
More places
- Ash Canyon Bird SanctuaryUnited States5,175 records
- Reifel Bird SanctuaryCanada4,339 records
- North Vancouver – Maplewood Flats Conservation AreaCanada4,263 records
- Marymoor ParkUnited States3,524 records
- Coquitlam—ƛ̓éx t m (tla-hut-um) Regional ParkCanada3,254 records
- Discovery ParkUnited States3,049 records
- Iona IslandCanada2,854 records
Countries and regions with the most records
eBird records via GBIF up to 2024-12-31. A record means someone listed it; more records partly mean more birders, not more birds.
About
The rufous hummingbird (Selasphorus rufus) is a small hummingbird, about 8 cm (3 in) long with a long, straight and slender bill. These birds are known for their extraordinary flight skills, flying 3,200 kilometres (2,000 miles) during their migratory transits. It is one of nine species in the genus Selasphorus.
Excerpt from Wikipedia, CC BY-SA 4.0 · authors · Read more on Wikipedia
Questions
How big is the Rufous Hummingbird?
The Rufous Hummingbird weighs around 3.5 g.
Where does the Rufous Hummingbird live?
Its breeding range: North America: southeastern Alaska, western Canada and northwestern USA. It is most often recorded in United States, Canada and Mexico.
When is the best time to see the Rufous Hummingbird?
At the hotspots we track, it is recorded most in April (Northern Hemisphere).
Is the Rufous Hummingbird endangered?
The IUCN Red List classifies the Rufous Hummingbird as Near Threatened.
What does the Rufous Hummingbird eat?
Main food: Nectar.
What family is the Rufous Hummingbird in?
It belongs to the family Hummingbirds (Trochilidae), order Apodiformes.
At a glance
- Weight
- 3.5 g
- Habitat
- Forest
- Diet
- Nectar
- Lifestyle
- Feeds in the air
- Migration
- Resident (barely migrates)
- Conservation
- Near Threatened
More measurements
- Wing
- 41 mm
- Tail
- 30 mm
- Bill
- 20 mm
- Tarsus
- 2 mm
Averages from the AVONET dataset; length from field guides where available.
Range
North America: southeastern Alaska, western Canada and northwestern USA
Breeding range, IOC World Bird List 15.2
Classification
- Order
- Apodiformes
- Family
- Hummingbirds Trochilidae
- Genus
- Selasphorus
Other birds in the genus Selasphorus
Calliope HummingbirdSelasphorus calliope
Allen's HummingbirdSelasphorus sasin
Broad-tailed HummingbirdSelasphorus platycercus
Bumblebee HummingbirdSelasphorus heloisa
Wine-throated HummingbirdSelasphorus ellioti
Volcano HummingbirdSelasphorus flammula
Scintillant HummingbirdSelasphorus scintilla
Glow-throated HummingbirdSelasphorus ardens
Crimson TopazTopaza pella
Fiery TopazTopaza pyra
Download illustration
Free to use with credit: “Illustration: Bird Album (birdalbum.com)”. Drawn by AI from a reference photo by Ad Konings. ↗
Heard it but can't see it? Mingji identifies birds by sound and photo, on your phone.