Senegal Parrot (Poicephalus senegalus)
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Senegal Parrot

Poicephalus senegalus (Linnaeus, 1766)

20–25 cmLength147 gWeight

Adults of the nominate subspecies have a gray head and green body, with a yellow breast and belly resembling a vest.

Busiest months: November · Most records: Gambia, Ghana, Senegal

Least Concern

How to identify

Field marks

  1. Adult head gray, iris bright yellow
  2. Back and throat green
  3. In nominate subspecies, yellow and green meet in a V-shape on breast and belly
  4. Tail short and broad

Male, female and young

Sexes look similar; juveniles have dark gray, blackish irises that later turn pale gray.

Voice

Gives a variety of whistles and shrieks.

Where and when it's recorded

Senegal Parrot has been recorded at 107 of the 8,171 birding hotspots we track, in 23 countries and regions.

Records by month Northern Hemisphere

Where it's recorded most

  1. Shai Hills Resource ReserveGhana477 records
  2. Amurum Forest ReserveNigeria230 records
  3. Mole NPGhana218 records
More places
  1. Shai Hills RR – Kandra RouteGhana205 records
  2. Mole NP – Samole Loop & waterholeGhana202 records
  3. Campement de WassadouSenegal195 records
  4. Mole NP – Mole Hotel & waterholeGhana173 records
  5. Parc Urbain Bangr-WeoogoBurkina Faso171 records
  6. Brufut WoodsGambia170 records
  7. Kotu CreekGambia159 records

Countries and regions with the most records

GambiaGhanaSenegalNigeriaBurkina FasoCameroonSpainCôte d’Ivoire

eBird records via GBIF up to 2024-12-31. A record means someone listed it; more records partly mean more birders, not more birds.

About

The Senegal parrot (Poicephalus senegalus), or youyou, is a parrot which is a resident breeder across a wide range of west Africa. It makes migrations within west Africa, according to the availability of the fruit, seeds and blossoms which make up its diet. It is considered a farm pest in Africa, often feeding on maize or millet.

Excerpt from Wikipedia, CC BY-SA 4.0 · authors · Read more on Wikipedia

Questions

How big is the Senegal Parrot?

The Senegal Parrot is about 20–25 cm long and weighs around 147 g.

Where does the Senegal Parrot live?

Its breeding range: Africa: western. It is most often recorded in Gambia, Ghana and Senegal.

When is the best time to see the Senegal Parrot?

At the hotspots we track, it is recorded most in November (Northern Hemisphere).

Is the Senegal Parrot endangered?

The IUCN Red List classifies the Senegal Parrot as Least Concern.

What does the Senegal Parrot eat?

Main food: Omnivore.

What family is the Senegal Parrot in?

It belongs to the family African & New World Parrots (Psittacidae), order Parrot (Psittaciformes).

At a glance

Length
20–25 cm
Weight
147 g
Habitat
Woodland
Diet
Omnivore
Lifestyle
Perches in trees
Migration
Resident (barely migrates)
Conservation
Least Concern
More measurements
Wing
157 mm
Tail
68 mm
Bill
24 mm
Tarsus
17 mm

Averages from the AVONET dataset; length from field guides where available.

Range

Africa: western

Breeding range, IOC World Bird List 15.2

Classification

Order
Parrot Psittaciformes
Family
African & New World Parrots Psittacidae
Genus
Poicephalus

Other birds in the genus Poicephalus

Senegal Parrot

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Free to use with credit: “Illustration: Bird Album (birdalbum.com)”. Drawn by AI from a reference photo by Simone Durigon. ↗

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