
Senegal Parrot
Poicephalus senegalus (Linnaeus, 1766)
20–25 cmLength147 gWeight
Adults of the nominate subspecies have a gray head and green body, with a yellow breast and belly resembling a vest.
Busiest months: November · Most records: Gambia, Ghana, Senegal
How to identify
Field marks
- Adult head gray, iris bright yellow
- Back and throat green
- In nominate subspecies, yellow and green meet in a V-shape on breast and belly
- Tail short and broad
Male, female and young
Sexes look similar; juveniles have dark gray, blackish irises that later turn pale gray.
Voice
Gives a variety of whistles and shrieks.
Where and when it's recorded
Senegal Parrot has been recorded at 107 of the 8,171 birding hotspots we track, in 23 countries and regions.
Records by month Northern Hemisphere
Where it's recorded most
- Shai Hills Resource ReserveGhana477 records
- Amurum Forest ReserveNigeria230 records
- Mole NPGhana218 records
More places
- Shai Hills RR – Kandra RouteGhana205 records
- Mole NP – Samole Loop & waterholeGhana202 records
- Campement de WassadouSenegal195 records
- Mole NP – Mole Hotel & waterholeGhana173 records
- Parc Urbain Bangr-WeoogoBurkina Faso171 records
- Brufut WoodsGambia170 records
- Kotu CreekGambia159 records
Countries and regions with the most records
eBird records via GBIF up to 2024-12-31. A record means someone listed it; more records partly mean more birders, not more birds.
About
The Senegal parrot (Poicephalus senegalus), or youyou, is a parrot which is a resident breeder across a wide range of west Africa. It makes migrations within west Africa, according to the availability of the fruit, seeds and blossoms which make up its diet. It is considered a farm pest in Africa, often feeding on maize or millet.
Excerpt from Wikipedia, CC BY-SA 4.0 · authors · Read more on Wikipedia
Questions
How big is the Senegal Parrot?
The Senegal Parrot is about 20–25 cm long and weighs around 147 g.
Where does the Senegal Parrot live?
Its breeding range: Africa: western. It is most often recorded in Gambia, Ghana and Senegal.
When is the best time to see the Senegal Parrot?
At the hotspots we track, it is recorded most in November (Northern Hemisphere).
Is the Senegal Parrot endangered?
The IUCN Red List classifies the Senegal Parrot as Least Concern.
What does the Senegal Parrot eat?
Main food: Omnivore.
What family is the Senegal Parrot in?
It belongs to the family African & New World Parrots (Psittacidae), order Parrot (Psittaciformes).
At a glance
- Length
- 20–25 cm
- Weight
- 147 g
- Habitat
- Woodland
- Diet
- Omnivore
- Lifestyle
- Perches in trees
- Migration
- Resident (barely migrates)
- Conservation
- Least Concern
More measurements
- Wing
- 157 mm
- Tail
- 68 mm
- Bill
- 24 mm
- Tarsus
- 17 mm
Averages from the AVONET dataset; length from field guides where available.
Range
Africa: western
Breeding range, IOC World Bird List 15.2
Classification
- Order
- Parrot Psittaciformes
- Family
- African & New World Parrots Psittacidae
- Genus
- Poicephalus
Other birds in the genus Poicephalus
Red-fronted ParrotPoicephalus gulielmi
Yellow-fronted ParrotPoicephalus flavifrons
Brown-necked ParrotPoicephalus fuscicollis
Cape ParrotPoicephalus robustus
Meyer's ParrotPoicephalus meyeri
Rüppell's ParrotPoicephalus rueppellii
Brown-headed ParrotPoicephalus cryptoxanthus
Niam-niam ParrotPoicephalus crassus
Red-bellied ParrotPoicephalus rufiventris
Grey ParrotPsittacus erithacus
Download illustration
Free to use with credit: “Illustration: Bird Album (birdalbum.com)”. Drawn by AI from a reference photo by Simone Durigon. ↗
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In other languages
- EnglishSenegal Parrot
- 简体中文塞内加尔鹦鹉
- 繁體中文塞內加爾鸚鵡
- 日本語ネズミガシラハネナガインコ
- DeutschSenegalpapagei
- FrançaisPerroquet youyou
- EspañolLorito senegalés
- Portuguêsperiquito-massarongo
- ItalianoPappagallo del Senegal
- NederlandsBonte Boertje
- РусскийСенегальский попугай
- Svenskasenegalpapegoja
- DanskSenegalpapegøje
- Polskiafrykanka żółtobrzucha