
Toco Toucan
Ramphastos toco Müller, PLS, 1776
56 cmLength618 gWeight
Its large yellow-orange bill dominates its appearance, with a single black patch at the bill tip.
Busiest months: July–October · Most records: Brazil, Argentina, Bolivia
How to identify
Field marks
- Bill yellow-orange with a black base
- Large oval black patch at the tip of the upper mandible
- Body black; throat white; undertail-coverts red
- Narrow blue ring around the eye
Male, female and young
Sexes show no obvious difference in appearance apart from size; juvenile has darker plumage and a shorter bill.
Voice
Song a series of grunts; also gives sounds like a toad snoring.
Where and when it's recorded
Toco Toucan has been recorded at 181 of the 8,171 birding hotspots we track, in 7 countries and regions.
Records by month Southern Hemisphere
Where it's recorded most
- PN Iguazú – Área CataratasArgentina1,951 records
- Poconé – Pousada PiuvalBrazil1,401 records
- Aquidauana – Pousada AguapéBrazil968 records
More places
- Rio Claro – Campus da UNESPBrazil917 records
- Pantanal – Porto JofreBrazil843 records
- Floresta Estadual Edmundo Navarro de AndradeBrazil809 records
- Poconé – Pousada Pouso AlegreBrazil774 records
- Pantanal – P. Jofre boat on Rio Cuiabá & tributariesBrazil729 records
- Georgetown Botanical GardensGuyana541 records
- Refúgio Ecológico CaimanBrazil534 records
Countries and regions with the most records
eBird records via GBIF up to 2024-12-31. A record means someone listed it; more records partly mean more birders, not more birds.
About
The toco toucan (Ramphastos toco) is a species of bird in the toucan family Ramphastidae. It is endemic to South America, where it has a wide distribution from the Guianas south to northern Argentina and Uruguay, and its range has recently been expanding southwards.
Excerpt from Wikipedia, CC BY-SA 4.0 · authors · Read more on Wikipedia
Questions
How big is the Toco Toucan?
The Toco Toucan is about 56 cm long and weighs around 618 g.
Where does the Toco Toucan live?
Its breeding range: South America: northeastern, central, southeastern. It is most often recorded in Brazil, Argentina and Bolivia.
When is the best time to see the Toco Toucan?
At the hotspots we track, it is recorded most in July, August, September and October (Southern Hemisphere).
Is the Toco Toucan endangered?
The IUCN Red List classifies the Toco Toucan as Least Concern.
What does the Toco Toucan eat?
Main food: Fruit.
What family is the Toco Toucan in?
It belongs to the family Toucans (Ramphastidae), order Piciformes.
At a glance
- Length
- 56 cm
- Weight
- 618 g
- Habitat
- Grassland
- Diet
- Fruit
- Lifestyle
- Perches in trees
- Migration
- Resident (barely migrates)
- Conservation
- Least Concern
More measurements
- Wing
- 242 mm
- Tail
- 160 mm
- Bill
- 181 mm
- Tarsus
- 52 mm
Averages from the AVONET dataset; length from field guides where available.
Range
South America: northeastern, central, southeastern
Breeding range, IOC World Bird List 15.2
Classification
- Order
- Piciformes
- Family
- Toucans Ramphastidae
- Genus
- Ramphastos
Other birds in the genus Ramphastos
Yellow-throated ToucanRamphastos ambiguus
White-throated ToucanRamphastos tucanus
Red-breasted ToucanRamphastos dicolorus
Choco ToucanRamphastos brevis
Keel-billed ToucanRamphastos sulfuratus
Citron-throated ToucanRamphastos citreolaemus
Channel-billed ToucanRamphastos vitellinus
Saffron ToucanetPteroglossus bailloni
Green AracariPteroglossus viridis
Lettered AracariPteroglossus inscriptus
Download illustration
Free to use with credit: “Illustration: Bird Album (birdalbum.com)”. Drawn by AI from reference photos. ↗
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