Toco Toucan (Ramphastos toco)
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Toco Toucan

Ramphastos toco Müller, PLS, 1776

56 cmLength618 gWeight

Its large yellow-orange bill dominates its appearance, with a single black patch at the bill tip.

Busiest months: July–October · Most records: Brazil, Argentina, Bolivia

Least Concern

How to identify

Field marks

  1. Bill yellow-orange with a black base
  2. Large oval black patch at the tip of the upper mandible
  3. Body black; throat white; undertail-coverts red
  4. Narrow blue ring around the eye

Male, female and young

Sexes show no obvious difference in appearance apart from size; juvenile has darker plumage and a shorter bill.

Voice

Song a series of grunts; also gives sounds like a toad snoring.

Where and when it's recorded

Toco Toucan has been recorded at 181 of the 8,171 birding hotspots we track, in 7 countries and regions.

Records by month Southern Hemisphere

Where it's recorded most

  1. PN Iguazú – Área CataratasArgentina1,951 records
  2. Poconé – Pousada PiuvalBrazil1,401 records
  3. Aquidauana – Pousada AguapéBrazil968 records
More places
  1. Rio Claro – Campus da UNESPBrazil917 records
  2. Pantanal – Porto JofreBrazil843 records
  3. Floresta Estadual Edmundo Navarro de AndradeBrazil809 records
  4. Poconé – Pousada Pouso AlegreBrazil774 records
  5. Pantanal – P. Jofre boat on Rio Cuiabá & tributariesBrazil729 records
  6. Georgetown Botanical GardensGuyana541 records
  7. Refúgio Ecológico CaimanBrazil534 records

Countries and regions with the most records

BrazilArgentinaBoliviaGuyanaParaguayUruguaySuriname

eBird records via GBIF up to 2024-12-31. A record means someone listed it; more records partly mean more birders, not more birds.

About

The toco toucan (Ramphastos toco) is a species of bird in the toucan family Ramphastidae. It is endemic to South America, where it has a wide distribution from the Guianas south to northern Argentina and Uruguay, and its range has recently been expanding southwards.

Excerpt from Wikipedia, CC BY-SA 4.0 · authors · Read more on Wikipedia

Questions

How big is the Toco Toucan?

The Toco Toucan is about 56 cm long and weighs around 618 g.

Where does the Toco Toucan live?

Its breeding range: South America: northeastern, central, southeastern. It is most often recorded in Brazil, Argentina and Bolivia.

When is the best time to see the Toco Toucan?

At the hotspots we track, it is recorded most in July, August, September and October (Southern Hemisphere).

Is the Toco Toucan endangered?

The IUCN Red List classifies the Toco Toucan as Least Concern.

What does the Toco Toucan eat?

Main food: Fruit.

What family is the Toco Toucan in?

It belongs to the family Toucans (Ramphastidae), order Piciformes.

At a glance

Length
56 cm
Weight
618 g
Habitat
Grassland
Diet
Fruit
Lifestyle
Perches in trees
Migration
Resident (barely migrates)
Conservation
Least Concern
More measurements
Wing
242 mm
Tail
160 mm
Bill
181 mm
Tarsus
52 mm

Averages from the AVONET dataset; length from field guides where available.

Range

South America: northeastern, central, southeastern

Breeding range, IOC World Bird List 15.2

Classification

Family
Toucans Ramphastidae
Genus
Ramphastos

Other birds in the genus Ramphastos

Toco Toucan

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