
Velvet-fronted Nuthatch
Sitta frontalis Swainson, 1820
≈13 cmLength16 gWeight
This small nuthatch has a red bill, yellow eyes, a black patch on the forehead and a blue-violet back.
Busiest months: February · Most records: India, China, Thailand
How to identify
Field marks
- Bill orange-red to bright red
- Black patches on the forehead and lores
- Yellow eyes
- Violet-blue upperparts and lavender cheeks
Male, female and young
The male has a black supercilium above the eye; the female lacks this and has warmer underparts. Juveniles are duller and lack the black forehead band.
Voice
Often repeats “sit-sit-sit”; also gives rapid, short chirps.
Where and when it's recorded
Velvet-fronted Nuthatch has been recorded at 437 of the 8,171 birding hotspots we track, in 16 countries and regions.
Records by month Northern Hemisphere
Where it's recorded most
- Tai Po Kau Nature ReserveHong Kong (China)1,806 records
- Wildlife Institute of IndiaIndia1,317 records
- Bondla Wildlife SanctuaryIndia842 records
More places
- Lam Tsuen ValleyHong Kong (China)763 records
- Tai Lam Country ParkHong Kong (China)696 records
- Sepilok – Rainforest Discovery CenterMalaysia642 records
- Kanha NP – Mukki ZoneIndia625 records
- Doi Pha Hom Pok NP – Doi Lang (W), AKA Doi San JuThailand577 records
- Wildlife Institute of India (WII) – Nature Trail & LakeIndia575 records
- Forest Research Institute (FRI), New Forest CampusIndia566 records
Countries and regions with the most records
eBird records via GBIF up to 2024-12-31. A record means someone listed it; more records partly mean more birders, not more birds.
About
The velvet-fronted nuthatch (Sitta frontalis) is a small passerine bird in the nuthatch family Sittidae found in southern Asia, from Nepal, India, Sri Lanka and Bangladesh east to southwestern China and Indonesia. Like other nuthatches, it feeds on insects in the bark of trees, foraging on the trunks and branches and their strongly clawed toes allow them to climb down tree trunks or move on the undersides of horizontal branches. They are found in forests with good tree cover and are often found along with other species in mixed-species foraging flocks.
Excerpt from Wikipedia, CC BY-SA 4.0 · authors · Read more on Wikipedia
Questions
How big is the Velvet-fronted Nuthatch?
The Velvet-fronted Nuthatch is about ≈13 cm long and weighs around 16 g.
Where does the Velvet-fronted Nuthatch live?
Its breeding range: Oriental: India to southeastern China and Greater Sundas (except Bali). It is most often recorded in India, China and Thailand.
When is the best time to see the Velvet-fronted Nuthatch?
At the hotspots we track, it is recorded most in February (Northern Hemisphere).
Is the Velvet-fronted Nuthatch endangered?
The IUCN Red List classifies the Velvet-fronted Nuthatch as Least Concern.
What does the Velvet-fronted Nuthatch eat?
Main food: Insects & other invertebrates.
What family is the Velvet-fronted Nuthatch in?
It belongs to the family Nuthatches (Sittidae), order Passerines (Passeriformes).
At a glance
- Length
- ≈13 cm
- Weight
- 16 g
- Habitat
- Forest
- Diet
- Insects & other invertebrates
- Lifestyle
- Perches in trees
- Migration
- Resident (barely migrates)
- Conservation
- Least Concern
More measurements
- Wing
- 73 mm
- Tail
- 38 mm
- Bill
- 14 mm
- Tarsus
- 16 mm
Averages from the AVONET dataset; length from field guides where available.
Range
Oriental: India to southeastern China and Greater Sundas (except Bali)
Breeding range, IOC World Bird List 15.2
Classification
- Order
- Passerines Passeriformes
- Family
- Nuthatches Sittidae
- Genus
- Sitta
Other birds in the genus Sitta
White-cheeked NuthatchSitta leucopsis
Przevalski's NuthatchSitta przewalskii
Giant NuthatchSitta magna
White-breasted NuthatchSitta carolinensis
Beautiful NuthatchSitta formosa
Blue NuthatchSitta azurea
Yellow-billed NuthatchSitta solangiae
Sulphur-billed NuthatchSitta oenochlamys
Pygmy NuthatchSitta pygmaea
Brown-headed NuthatchSitta pusilla
Bahama NuthatchSitta insularis
Yunnan NuthatchSitta yunnanensis
Download illustration
Free to use with credit: “Illustration: Bird Album (birdalbum.com)”. Drawn by AI from a reference photo by Creepanta. ↗
Heard it but can't see it? Mingji identifies birds by sound and photo, on your phone.
In other languages
- EnglishVelvet-fronted Nuthatch
- 简体中文绒额䴓
- 繁體中文絨額鳾
- 日本語ビロードゴジュウカラ
- DeutschSamtstirnkleiber
- FrançaisSittelle veloutée
- EspañolTrepador piquirrojo
- Portuguêstrepadeira-de-bico-vermelho
- ItalianoPicchio muratore vellutato
- NederlandsPluchekapboomklever
- РусскийЧернолобый поползень
- Svenskarödnäbbad nötväcka
- DanskFløjlspandet Spætmejse
- Polskikowalik krasnodzioby