Velvet-fronted Nuthatch (Sitta frontalis)
Illustration redrawn by AI from a real photograph

Velvet-fronted Nuthatch

Sitta frontalis Swainson, 1820

≈13 cmLength16 gWeight

This small nuthatch has a red bill, yellow eyes, a black patch on the forehead and a blue-violet back.

Busiest months: February · Most records: India, China, Thailand

Least Concern

How to identify

Field marks

  1. Bill orange-red to bright red
  2. Black patches on the forehead and lores
  3. Yellow eyes
  4. Violet-blue upperparts and lavender cheeks

Male, female and young

The male has a black supercilium above the eye; the female lacks this and has warmer underparts. Juveniles are duller and lack the black forehead band.

Voice

Often repeats “sit-sit-sit”; also gives rapid, short chirps.

Where and when it's recorded

Velvet-fronted Nuthatch has been recorded at 437 of the 8,171 birding hotspots we track, in 16 countries and regions.

Records by month Northern Hemisphere

Where it's recorded most

  1. Tai Po Kau Nature ReserveHong Kong (China)1,806 records
  2. Wildlife Institute of IndiaIndia1,317 records
  3. Bondla Wildlife SanctuaryIndia842 records
More places
  1. Lam Tsuen ValleyHong Kong (China)763 records
  2. Tai Lam Country ParkHong Kong (China)696 records
  3. Sepilok – Rainforest Discovery CenterMalaysia642 records
  4. Kanha NP – Mukki ZoneIndia625 records
  5. Doi Pha Hom Pok NP – Doi Lang (W), AKA Doi San JuThailand577 records
  6. Wildlife Institute of India (WII) – Nature Trail & LakeIndia575 records
  7. Forest Research Institute (FRI), New Forest CampusIndia566 records

Countries and regions with the most records

IndiaChinaThailandMalaysiaSri LankaNepalCambodiaVietnam

eBird records via GBIF up to 2024-12-31. A record means someone listed it; more records partly mean more birders, not more birds.

About

The velvet-fronted nuthatch (Sitta frontalis) is a small passerine bird in the nuthatch family Sittidae found in southern Asia, from Nepal, India, Sri Lanka ‍and Bangladesh east to southwestern China and Indonesia. Like other nuthatches, it feeds on insects in the bark of trees, foraging on the trunks and branches and their strongly clawed toes allow them to climb down tree trunks or move on the undersides of horizontal branches. They are found in forests with good tree cover and are often found along with other species in mixed-species foraging flocks.

Excerpt from Wikipedia, CC BY-SA 4.0 · authors · Read more on Wikipedia

Questions

How big is the Velvet-fronted Nuthatch?

The Velvet-fronted Nuthatch is about ≈13 cm long and weighs around 16 g.

Where does the Velvet-fronted Nuthatch live?

Its breeding range: Oriental: India to southeastern China and Greater Sundas (except Bali). It is most often recorded in India, China and Thailand.

When is the best time to see the Velvet-fronted Nuthatch?

At the hotspots we track, it is recorded most in February (Northern Hemisphere).

Is the Velvet-fronted Nuthatch endangered?

The IUCN Red List classifies the Velvet-fronted Nuthatch as Least Concern.

What does the Velvet-fronted Nuthatch eat?

Main food: Insects & other invertebrates.

What family is the Velvet-fronted Nuthatch in?

It belongs to the family Nuthatches (Sittidae), order Passerines (Passeriformes).

At a glance

Length
≈13 cm
Weight
16 g
Habitat
Forest
Diet
Insects & other invertebrates
Lifestyle
Perches in trees
Migration
Resident (barely migrates)
Conservation
Least Concern
More measurements
Wing
73 mm
Tail
38 mm
Bill
14 mm
Tarsus
16 mm

Averages from the AVONET dataset; length from field guides where available.

Range

Oriental: India to southeastern China and Greater Sundas (except Bali)

Breeding range, IOC World Bird List 15.2

Classification

Order
Passerines Passeriformes
Family
Nuthatches Sittidae
Genus
Sitta

Other birds in the genus Sitta

Velvet-fronted Nuthatch

Download illustration

Free to use with credit: “Illustration: Bird Album (birdalbum.com)”. Drawn by AI from a reference photo by Creepanta. ↗

WebP · 1070 px

Heard it but can't see it? Mingji identifies birds by sound and photo, on your phone.

In other languages