
White-bellied Woodpecker
Dryocopus javensis (Horsfield, 1821)
≈45 cmLength271 gWeight
This large black woodpecker has a body length of 40–48 cm, with loud drumming and calls.
Busiest months: February–March · Most records: Malaysia, Philippines, India
How to identify
Field marks
- Very large, with a body length of 40–48 cm
- Blackish overall, with the amount of white varying by region
- Subspecies hodgsonii has a white rump
Male, female and young
Juveniles of the nominate subspecies may have fine white stripes on the throat.
Voice
Ranges from a short, sharp “kuk” to drawn-out “kyuk”, “kew” and “kee-yow”.
Where and when it's recorded
Busiest months: February–March · Most records: Malaysia, Philippines, India
White-bellied Woodpecker has been recorded at 164 of the 8,276 birding hotspots we track, in 11 countries and regions.
Records by month Northern Hemisphere
Where it's recorded most
- Sepilok – Rainforest Discovery CenterMalaysia993 records
- Subic Bay – Nabasan TrailPhilippines534 records
- Gunung Panti Recreational Forest – Panti Bird Sanctuary and North AreaMalaysia522 records
More places
- Thattekad Bird Sanctuary – UrulanthanniIndia400 records
- Thattekkad Bird SanctuaryIndia356 records
- TmatboeyCambodia324 records
- Nagarahole National Park – KabiniIndia255 records
- Raja Sikatuna National ParkPhilippines239 records
- Subic Bay – Hill 394 roadPhilippines224 records
- Subic BayPhilippines212 records
Countries and regions with the most records
eBird records via GBIF up to 2024-12-31. A record means someone listed it; more records partly mean more birders, not more birds.
About
The white-bellied woodpecker or great black woodpecker (Dryocopus javensis) is a woodpecker species inhabiting evergreen forests in tropical Indian subcontinent and Southeast Asia. It is among the largest of the Asiatic woodpeckers and nests in large dead trees, often beside rivers. It has 14 subspecies, and many of its island forms are endangered, some are extinct.
Excerpt from Wikipedia, CC BY-SA 4.0 · authors · Read more on Wikipedia
Questions
How big is the White-bellied Woodpecker?
The White-bellied Woodpecker is about ≈45 cm long and weighs around 271 g.
Where does the White-bellied Woodpecker live?
Its breeding range: Oriental: widespread. It is most often recorded in Malaysia, Philippines and India.
When is the best time to see the White-bellied Woodpecker?
At the hotspots we track, it is recorded most in February and March (Northern Hemisphere).
Is the White-bellied Woodpecker endangered?
The IUCN Red List classifies the White-bellied Woodpecker as Least Concern.
What does the White-bellied Woodpecker eat?
Main food: Insects & other invertebrates.
What family is the White-bellied Woodpecker in?
It belongs to the family Woodpeckers (Picidae), order Piciformes.
At a glance
- Length
- ≈45 cm
- Weight
- 271 g
- Habitat
- Forest
- Diet
- Insects & other invertebrates
- Lifestyle
- Perches in trees
- Migration
- Resident (barely migrates)
- Conservation
- Least Concern
More measurements
- Wing
- 219 mm
- Tail
- 161 mm
- Bill
- 56 mm
- Tarsus
- 34 mm
Averages from the AVONET dataset; length from field guides where available.
Range
Oriental: widespread
Breeding range, IOC World Bird List 15.2
Subspecies · 1
- Dryocopus javensis forresti n Myanmar and sw China
Classification
- Order
- Piciformes
- Family
- Woodpeckers Picidae
- Genus
- Dryocopus
Other birds in the genus Dryocopus
Black-bodied WoodpeckerDryocopus schulzii
Lineated WoodpeckerDryocopus lineatus
Pileated WoodpeckerDryocopus pileatus
Andaman WoodpeckerDryocopus hodgei
Black WoodpeckerDryocopus martius
Eurasian WryneckJynx torquilla
Red-throated WryneckJynx ruficollis
Speckled PiculetPicumnus innominatus
Bar-breasted PiculetPicumnus aurifrons
Lafresnaye's PiculetPicumnus lafresnayi
Download illustration
Free to use with credit: “Illustration: Bird Album (birdalbum.com)”. Drawn by AI from a reference photo by Wich’yanan (Jay) Limparungpatthanakij. ↗
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In other languages
- EnglishWhite-bellied Woodpecker
- 简体中文白腹黑啄木鸟
- 繁體中文白腹黑啄木
- 日本語キタタキ
- 한국어크낙새
- DeutschWeißbauchspecht
- FrançaisPic à ventre blanc
- EspañolPicamaderos ventriblanco
- Portuguêspica-pau-de-barriga-branca
- ItalianoPicchio panciabianca
- NederlandsWitbuikspecht
- РусскийБелобрюхая желна
- Svenskavitbukig spillkråka
- DanskHvidbuget Sortspætte
- Polskidzięcioł białobrzuchy