White-bellied Woodpecker (Dryocopus javensis)
Illustration redrawn by AI from a real photograph

White-bellied Woodpecker

Dryocopus javensis (Horsfield, 1821)

≈45 cmLength271 gWeight

This large black woodpecker has a body length of 40–48 cm, with loud drumming and calls.

Busiest months: February–March · Most records: Malaysia, Philippines, India

Least Concern

How to identify

Field marks

  1. Very large, with a body length of 40–48 cm
  2. Blackish overall, with the amount of white varying by region
  3. Subspecies hodgsonii has a white rump

Male, female and young

Juveniles of the nominate subspecies may have fine white stripes on the throat.

Voice

Ranges from a short, sharp “kuk” to drawn-out “kyuk”, “kew” and “kee-yow”.

Where and when it's recorded

Busiest months: February–March · Most records: Malaysia, Philippines, India

White-bellied Woodpecker has been recorded at 164 of the 8,276 birding hotspots we track, in 11 countries and regions.

Records by month Northern Hemisphere

Where it's recorded most

  1. Sepilok – Rainforest Discovery CenterMalaysia993 records
  2. Subic Bay – Nabasan TrailPhilippines534 records
  3. Gunung Panti Recreational Forest – Panti Bird Sanctuary and North AreaMalaysia522 records
More places
  1. Thattekad Bird Sanctuary – UrulanthanniIndia400 records
  2. Thattekkad Bird SanctuaryIndia356 records
  3. TmatboeyCambodia324 records
  4. Nagarahole National Park – KabiniIndia255 records
  5. Raja Sikatuna National ParkPhilippines239 records
  6. Subic Bay – Hill 394 roadPhilippines224 records
  7. Subic BayPhilippines212 records

Countries and regions with the most records

MalaysiaPhilippinesIndiaCambodiaThailandVietnamIndonesiaChina

eBird records via GBIF up to 2024-12-31. A record means someone listed it; more records partly mean more birders, not more birds.

About

The white-bellied woodpecker or great black woodpecker (Dryocopus javensis) is a woodpecker species inhabiting evergreen forests in tropical Indian subcontinent and Southeast Asia. It is among the largest of the Asiatic woodpeckers and nests in large dead trees, often beside rivers. It has 14 subspecies, and many of its island forms are endangered, some are extinct.

Excerpt from Wikipedia, CC BY-SA 4.0 · authors · Read more on Wikipedia

Questions

How big is the White-bellied Woodpecker?

The White-bellied Woodpecker is about ≈45 cm long and weighs around 271 g.

Where does the White-bellied Woodpecker live?

Its breeding range: Oriental: widespread. It is most often recorded in Malaysia, Philippines and India.

When is the best time to see the White-bellied Woodpecker?

At the hotspots we track, it is recorded most in February and March (Northern Hemisphere).

Is the White-bellied Woodpecker endangered?

The IUCN Red List classifies the White-bellied Woodpecker as Least Concern.

What does the White-bellied Woodpecker eat?

Main food: Insects & other invertebrates.

What family is the White-bellied Woodpecker in?

It belongs to the family Woodpeckers (Picidae), order Piciformes.

At a glance

Length
≈45 cm
Weight
271 g
Habitat
Forest
Diet
Insects & other invertebrates
Lifestyle
Perches in trees
Migration
Resident (barely migrates)
Conservation
Least Concern
More measurements
Wing
219 mm
Tail
161 mm
Bill
56 mm
Tarsus
34 mm

Averages from the AVONET dataset; length from field guides where available.

Range

Oriental: widespread

Breeding range, IOC World Bird List 15.2

Subspecies · 1
  • Dryocopus javensis forresti n Myanmar and sw China

Classification

Family
Woodpeckers Picidae
Genus
Dryocopus

Other birds in the genus Dryocopus

White-bellied Woodpecker

Download illustration

Free to use with credit: “Illustration: Bird Album (birdalbum.com)”. Drawn by AI from a reference photo by Wich’yanan (Jay) Limparungpatthanakij. ↗

WebP · 1070 px

Heard it but can't see it? Mingji identifies birds by sound and photo, on your phone.

In other languages