Willow Warbler (Phylloscopus trochilus)
Illustration redrawn by AI from a real photograph

Willow Warbler

Phylloscopus trochilus (Linnaeus, 1758)

11–12 cmLength19 cmWingspan8.7 gWeight

This typical leaf warbler has green-rufous upperparts, grayish-white to yellow underparts and no wing patches.

Busiest months: April and September · Most records: United Kingdom, Spain, Portugal

Looks like Common Chiffchaff

Least Concern

How to identify

Field marks

  1. Green-rufous upperparts and grayish-white to yellow underparts
  2. Wings plain green-rufous, without wing patches
  3. Legs and feet pale pinkish-yellow, compared with dark brown to black in Common Chiffchaff
  4. Bill longer and paler than in Common Chiffchaff

Male, female and young

Juveniles have a yellower belly than adults.

Voice

The song consists of simple, repeated descending whistles; the contact call is a two-syllable “hoo-eet”.

Similar species

Where and when it's recorded

Willow Warbler has been recorded at 1,869 of the 8,171 birding hotspots we track, in 126 countries and regions.

Records by month Northern Hemisphere

Where it's recorded most

  1. Jerusalem Bird ObservatoryIsrael1,953 records
  2. International Birding and Research Center Eilat (IBRCE)Israel1,845 records
  3. Elton ReservoirUnited Kingdom1,629 records
More places
  1. Spurn Bird Observatory Recording AreaUnited Kingdom1,503 records
  2. Aras Kuş Halkalama İstasyonuTürkiye1,440 records
  3. SkokholmUnited Kingdom1,264 records
  4. Brent ReservoirUnited Kingdom1,153 records
  5. Rutland WaterUnited Kingdom1,151 records
  6. PN Sudoeste Alentejano e Costa Vicentina – CabranosaPortugal1,122 records
  7. Minsmere RSPB ReserveUnited Kingdom961 records

Countries and regions with the most records

United KingdomSpainPortugalIsraelSwedenGermanyPolandFinland

eBird records via GBIF up to 2024-12-31. A record means someone listed it; more records partly mean more birders, not more birds.

About

The willow warbler (Phylloscopus trochilus) is a very common and widespread leaf warbler which breeds throughout northern and temperate Europe and the Palearctic, from Ireland east to the Anadyr River basin in eastern Siberia. It is strongly migratory, with almost all of the population wintering in sub-Saharan Africa.

Excerpt from Wikipedia, CC BY-SA 4.0 · authors · Read more on Wikipedia

Questions

How big is the Willow Warbler?

The Willow Warbler is about 11–12 cm long, with a wingspan of 19 cm and weighs around 8.7 g.

Where does the Willow Warbler live?

Its breeding range: Palearctic: widespread. It is most often recorded in United Kingdom, Spain and Portugal.

When is the best time to see the Willow Warbler?

At the hotspots we track, it is recorded most in April and September (Northern Hemisphere).

Is the Willow Warbler endangered?

The IUCN Red List classifies the Willow Warbler as Least Concern.

What does the Willow Warbler eat?

Main food: Insects & other invertebrates.

What family is the Willow Warbler in?

It belongs to the family Leaf Warblers (Phylloscopidae), order Passerines (Passeriformes).

At a glance

Length
11–12 cm
Wingspan
19 cm
Weight
8.7 g
Habitat
Forest
Diet
Insects & other invertebrates
Lifestyle
Perches in trees
Migration
Migratory
Conservation
Least Concern
More measurements
Wing
66 mm
Tail
52 mm
Bill
13 mm
Tarsus
19 mm

Averages from the AVONET dataset; length from field guides where available.

Range

Palearctic: widespread

Breeding range, IOC World Bird List 15.2

Classification

Order
Passerines Passeriformes
Family
Leaf Warblers Phylloscopidae
Genus
Phylloscopus

Other birds in the genus Phylloscopus

Willow Warbler

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Free to use with credit: “Illustration: Bird Album (birdalbum.com)”. Drawn by AI from a reference photo by Александр. ↗

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