American Coot (Fulica americana)
Illustration redrawn by AI from a real photograph

American Coot

Fulica americana Gmelin, JF, 1789

637 gWeight

The American coot (Fulica americana), also known as a mud hen or pouldeau, is a bird of the family Rallidae.

Busiest months: March–April · Most records: United States, Canada, Mexico

Least Concern

Where and when it's recorded

Busiest months: March–April · Most records: United States, Canada, Mexico

American Coot has been recorded at 1,140 of the 8,276 birding hotspots we track, in 46 countries and regions.

Records by month Northern Hemisphere

Where it's recorded most

  1. Sweetwater WetlandsUnited States34,906 records
  2. Riparian Preserve at Gilbert Water RanchUnited States25,110 records
  3. Estero Llano Grande SP WBCUnited States23,368 records
More places
  1. Union Bay Natural Area/Montlake FillUnited States19,703 records
  2. IRWD San Joaquin Marsh & Wildlife Sanctuary, IrvineUnited States18,258 records
  3. Prospect ParkUnited States16,895 records
  4. Hornsby BendUnited States15,789 records
  5. Leonabelle Turnbull Birding Ctr.United States14,604 records
  6. Reifel Bird SanctuaryCanada14,072 records
  7. Willcox – Lake Cochise and Twin Lakes Golf CourseUnited States13,125 records

Countries and regions with the most records

United StatesCanadaMexicoColombiaBermudaPuerto RicoBahamasCuraçao

eBird records via GBIF up to 2024-12-31. A record means someone listed it; more records partly mean more birders, not more birds.

About

The American coot (Fulica americana), also known as a mud hen or pouldeau, is a bird of the family Rallidae. Though commonly mistaken for ducks, American coots are only distantly related to ducks, belonging to a separate order. Unlike the webbed feet of ducks, coots have broad, lobed scales on their lower legs and toes that fold back with each step to facilitate walking on dry land.

Excerpt from Wikipedia, CC BY-SA 4.0 · authors · Read more on Wikipedia

Questions

How big is the American Coot?

The American Coot weighs around 637 g.

Where does the American Coot live?

Its breeding range: North America, Middle America, South America: Alaska and Canada to Costa Rica, also northern South America. It is most often recorded in United States, Canada and Mexico.

When is the best time to see the American Coot?

At the hotspots we track, it is recorded most in March and April (Northern Hemisphere).

Is the American Coot endangered?

The IUCN Red List classifies the American Coot as Least Concern.

What does the American Coot eat?

Main food: Aquatic plants.

What family is the American Coot in?

It belongs to the family Rails, Crakes & Coots (Rallidae), order Gruiformes.

At a glance

Weight
637 g
Habitat
Wetland
Diet
Aquatic plants
Lifestyle
On the water surface
Migration
Partial migrant
Conservation
Least Concern
More measurements
Wing
183 mm
Tail
51 mm
Bill
37 mm
Tarsus
55 mm

Averages from the AVONET dataset; length from field guides where available.

Range

North America, Middle America, South America: Alaska and Canada to Costa Rica, also northern South America

Breeding range, IOC World Bird List 15.2

Classification

Family
Rails, Crakes & Coots Rallidae
Genus
Fulica

Other birds in the genus Fulica

American Coot

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Free to use with credit: “Illustration: Bird Album (birdalbum.com)”. Drawn by AI from a reference photo by DigiBirdTrek. ↗

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