
Bay Woodpecker
Blythipicus pyrrhotis (Hodgson, 1837)
26–30 cmLength132 gWeight
This medium-sized woodpecker searches tree trunks and rotten wood for ants, termites and wood-boring beetles.
Busiest months: January · Most records: China, Thailand, Vietnam
How to identify
Field marks
- Body length about 26.5–30 cm
- Male has a brown crown and pale brown forehead
- Male has a short crest and stripes on the nape
Male, female and young
The female has a shorter bill than the male, a paler head and no red on the neck.
Voice
It uses a long series of dry rattling notes to maintain contact with its mate; its territorial call carries far.
Where and when it's recorded
Busiest months: January · Most records: China, Thailand, Vietnam
Bay Woodpecker has been recorded at 343 of the 8,276 birding hotspots we track, in 10 countries and regions.
Records by month Northern Hemisphere
Where it's recorded most
- Tai Po Kau Nature ReserveHong Kong (China)414 records
- Doi Pha Hom Pok NP – Doi Lang (W), AKA Doi San JuThailand276 records
- Pak Sha OHong Kong (China)275 records
More places
- Tai Lam Country ParkHong Kong (China)257 records
- Bukit FraserMalaysia242 records
- Baihualing [General Area]China213 records
- Cuc Phuong NPVietnam211 records
- Mae Wong NP – Chong YenThailand181 records
- Dihing Patkai NP – SoraipungIndia178 records
- Doi Inthanon NP – Mae Ouam (Km 34.5)Thailand168 records
Countries and regions with the most records
eBird records via GBIF up to 2024-12-31. A record means someone listed it; more records partly mean more birders, not more birds.
Questions
How big is the Bay Woodpecker?
The Bay Woodpecker is about 26–30 cm long and weighs around 132 g.
Where does the Bay Woodpecker live?
Its breeding range: Oriental: Nepal to southern Vietnam and southeastern China. It is most often recorded in China, Thailand and Vietnam.
When is the best time to see the Bay Woodpecker?
At the hotspots we track, it is recorded most in January (Northern Hemisphere).
Is the Bay Woodpecker endangered?
The IUCN Red List classifies the Bay Woodpecker as Least Concern.
What does the Bay Woodpecker eat?
Main food: Insects & other invertebrates.
What family is the Bay Woodpecker in?
It belongs to the family Woodpeckers (Picidae), order Piciformes.
At a glance
- Length
- 26–30 cm
- Weight
- 132 g
- Habitat
- Forest
- Diet
- Insects & other invertebrates
- Lifestyle
- Perches in trees
- Migration
- Resident (barely migrates)
- Conservation
- Least Concern
More measurements
- Wing
- 148 mm
- Tail
- 90 mm
- Bill
- 46 mm
- Tarsus
- 26 mm
Averages from the AVONET dataset; length from field guides where available.
Range
Oriental: Nepal to southern Vietnam and southeastern China
Breeding range, IOC World Bird List 15.2
Subspecies · 3
- Blythipicus pyrrhotis pyrrhotis Nepal and ne India to s China, Laos and n Vietnam
- Blythipicus pyrrhotis sinensis se China
- Blythipicus pyrrhotis hainanus Hainan I. (off se China)
Classification
- Order
- Piciformes
- Family
- Woodpeckers Picidae
- Genus
- Blythipicus
Other birds in the genus Blythipicus
Maroon WoodpeckerBlythipicus rubiginosus
Eurasian WryneckJynx torquilla
Red-throated WryneckJynx ruficollis
Speckled PiculetPicumnus innominatus
Bar-breasted PiculetPicumnus aurifrons
Lafresnaye's PiculetPicumnus lafresnayi
Orinoco PiculetPicumnus pumilus
Golden-spangled PiculetPicumnus exilis
Ecuadorian PiculetPicumnus sclateri
Scaled PiculetPicumnus squamulatus
Download illustration
Free to use with credit: “Illustration: Bird Album (birdalbum.com)”. Drawn by AI from a reference photo by matthewkwan. ↗
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