Bay Woodpecker (Blythipicus pyrrhotis)
Illustration redrawn by AI from a real photograph

Bay Woodpecker

Blythipicus pyrrhotis (Hodgson, 1837)

26–30 cmLength132 gWeight

This medium-sized woodpecker searches tree trunks and rotten wood for ants, termites and wood-boring beetles.

Busiest months: January · Most records: China, Thailand, Vietnam

Least Concern

How to identify

Field marks

  1. Body length about 26.5–30 cm
  2. Male has a brown crown and pale brown forehead
  3. Male has a short crest and stripes on the nape

Male, female and young

The female has a shorter bill than the male, a paler head and no red on the neck.

Voice

It uses a long series of dry rattling notes to maintain contact with its mate; its territorial call carries far.

Where and when it's recorded

Busiest months: January · Most records: China, Thailand, Vietnam

Bay Woodpecker has been recorded at 343 of the 8,276 birding hotspots we track, in 10 countries and regions.

Records by month Northern Hemisphere

Where it's recorded most

  1. Tai Po Kau Nature ReserveHong Kong (China)414 records
  2. Doi Pha Hom Pok NP – Doi Lang (W), AKA Doi San JuThailand276 records
  3. Pak Sha OHong Kong (China)275 records
More places
  1. Tai Lam Country ParkHong Kong (China)257 records
  2. Bukit FraserMalaysia242 records
  3. Baihualing [General Area]China213 records
  4. Cuc Phuong NPVietnam211 records
  5. Mae Wong NP – Chong YenThailand181 records
  6. Dihing Patkai NP – SoraipungIndia178 records
  7. Doi Inthanon NP – Mae Ouam (Km 34.5)Thailand168 records

Countries and regions with the most records

ChinaThailandVietnamIndiaBhutanMalaysiaNepalCambodia

eBird records via GBIF up to 2024-12-31. A record means someone listed it; more records partly mean more birders, not more birds.

Questions

How big is the Bay Woodpecker?

The Bay Woodpecker is about 26–30 cm long and weighs around 132 g.

Where does the Bay Woodpecker live?

Its breeding range: Oriental: Nepal to southern Vietnam and southeastern China. It is most often recorded in China, Thailand and Vietnam.

When is the best time to see the Bay Woodpecker?

At the hotspots we track, it is recorded most in January (Northern Hemisphere).

Is the Bay Woodpecker endangered?

The IUCN Red List classifies the Bay Woodpecker as Least Concern.

What does the Bay Woodpecker eat?

Main food: Insects & other invertebrates.

What family is the Bay Woodpecker in?

It belongs to the family Woodpeckers (Picidae), order Piciformes.

At a glance

Length
26–30 cm
Weight
132 g
Habitat
Forest
Diet
Insects & other invertebrates
Lifestyle
Perches in trees
Migration
Resident (barely migrates)
Conservation
Least Concern
More measurements
Wing
148 mm
Tail
90 mm
Bill
46 mm
Tarsus
26 mm

Averages from the AVONET dataset; length from field guides where available.

Range

Oriental: Nepal to southern Vietnam and southeastern China

Breeding range, IOC World Bird List 15.2

Subspecies · 3
  • Blythipicus pyrrhotis pyrrhotis Nepal and ne India to s China, Laos and n Vietnam
  • Blythipicus pyrrhotis sinensis se China
  • Blythipicus pyrrhotis hainanus Hainan I. (off se China)

Classification

Family
Woodpeckers Picidae
Genus
Blythipicus

Other birds in the genus Blythipicus

Bay Woodpecker

Download illustration

Free to use with credit: “Illustration: Bird Album (birdalbum.com)”. Drawn by AI from a reference photo by matthewkwan. ↗

WebP · 1070 px

Heard it but can't see it? Mingji identifies birds by sound and photo, on your phone.

In other languages