Rufous Woodpecker (Micropternus brachyurus)
Illustration redrawn by AI from a real photograph

Rufous Woodpecker

Micropternus brachyurus (Vieillot, 1818)

≈24 cmLength86 gWeight

This dark brown woodpecker has dark barring across its wings and tail.

Busiest months: February–April · Most records: India, Malaysia, Singapore

Least Concern

How to identify

Field marks

  1. Dark barring on the wings and tail
  2. Paler head and darker underparts
  3. Short black bill with a slightly curved culmen
  4. Inconspicuous crest that can be raised

Male, female and young

The male has red feather tips below the eyes and elsewhere; females and juveniles lack these red tips.

Voice

Often gives three sharp, nasal notes, “keenk-keenk-keenk”.

Where and when it's recorded

Busiest months: February–April · Most records: India, Malaysia, Singapore

Rufous Woodpecker has been recorded at 541 of the 8,276 birding hotspots we track, in 14 countries and regions.

Records by month Northern Hemisphere

Where it's recorded most

  1. IIT BombayIndia584 records
  2. Rabindra SarovarIndia509 records
  3. PeralathvayalIndia433 records
More places
  1. Eshwar Nagar, ManipalIndia374 records
  2. Gunung Panti Recreational Forest – Panti Bird Sanctuary and North AreaMalaysia367 records
  3. Bondla Wildlife SanctuaryIndia362 records
  4. Sepilok – Rainforest Discovery CenterMalaysia358 records
  5. HergaIndia336 records
  6. Kalamassery – HMT Estate AreaIndia274 records
  7. Kanha NP – Mukki ZoneIndia268 records

Countries and regions with the most records

IndiaMalaysiaSingaporeThailandCambodiaNepalChinaBangladesh

eBird records via GBIF up to 2024-12-31. A record means someone listed it; more records partly mean more birders, not more birds.

About

The rufous woodpecker (Micropternus brachyurus) is a medium-sized brown woodpecker native to South and Southeast Asia. It is short-billed, foraging in pairs on small insects, particularly ants and termites, in scrub, evergreen, and deciduous forests and is noted for building its nest within the carton nests of arboreal ants in the genus Crematogaster. It was for sometime placed in the otherwise Neotropical genus Celeus but this has been shown to be a case of evolutionary convergence and molecular phylogenetic studies support its placement in the monotypic genus Micropternus.

Excerpt from Wikipedia, CC BY-SA 4.0 · authors · Read more on Wikipedia

Questions

How big is the Rufous Woodpecker?

The Rufous Woodpecker is about ≈24 cm long and weighs around 86 g.

Where does the Rufous Woodpecker live?

Its breeding range: Oriental: widespread. It is most often recorded in India, Malaysia and Singapore.

When is the best time to see the Rufous Woodpecker?

At the hotspots we track, it is recorded most in February, March and April (Northern Hemisphere).

Is the Rufous Woodpecker endangered?

The IUCN Red List classifies the Rufous Woodpecker as Least Concern.

What does the Rufous Woodpecker eat?

Main food: Insects & other invertebrates.

What family is the Rufous Woodpecker in?

It belongs to the family Woodpeckers (Picidae), order Piciformes.

At a glance

Length
≈24 cm
Weight
86 g
Habitat
Forest
Diet
Insects & other invertebrates
Lifestyle
Perches in trees
Migration
Resident (barely migrates)
Conservation
Least Concern
More measurements
Wing
118 mm
Tail
66 mm
Bill
28 mm
Tarsus
20 mm

Averages from the AVONET dataset; length from field guides where available.

Range

Oriental: widespread

Breeding range, IOC World Bird List 15.2

Subspecies · 3
  • Micropternus brachyurus phaioceps c Nepal and ne India to sw, s China, n, e Thailand and Myanmar
  • Micropternus brachyurus fokiensis se China and n Vietnam
  • Micropternus brachyurus holroydi Hainan I. (off se China)

Classification

Family
Woodpeckers Picidae
Genus
Micropternus

More from the family Woodpeckers

Rufous Woodpecker

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Free to use with credit: “Illustration: Bird Album (birdalbum.com)”. Drawn by AI from a reference photo by anukma. ↗

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