
Black-capped Kingfisher
Halcyon pileata (Boddaert, 1783)
28 cmLength84 gWeight
It is a black-headed kingfisher with a red bill, violet-blue wings, and a white throat.
Busiest months: December–January · Most records: Thailand, China, Cambodia
How to identify
Field marks
- Head and scapulars black
- Large bill, legs, and feet bright red
- White collar and throat
- Wings and back violet-blue; underparts reddish-brown
Male, female and young
Sexes similar; juvenile is duller, with stripes on the throat.
Voice
A clucking, laughter-like “ki-ki-ki-ki-ki”.
Where and when it's recorded
Busiest months: December–January · Most records: Thailand, China, Cambodia
Black-capped Kingfisher has been recorded at 659 of the 8,276 birding hotspots we track, in 16 countries and regions.
Records by month Northern Hemisphere
To protect this bird from disturbance, we don't list exact sites.
Countries and regions with the most records
eBird records via GBIF up to 2024-12-31. A record means someone listed it; more records partly mean more birders, not more birds.
About
The black-capped kingfisher (Halcyon pileata) is a tree kingfisher which is widely distributed in tropical Asia from India east to China, Korea and Southeast Asia. This most northerly of the tree kingfishers is resident over much of its range, but northern populations are migratory, wintering south of their range in Sri Lanka, Thailand, Borneo and Java. It is distinctive in having a black cap that contrasts with the whitish throat, purple-blue wings and the coral red bill.
Excerpt from Wikipedia, CC BY-SA 4.0 · authors · Read more on Wikipedia
Questions
How big is the Black-capped Kingfisher?
The Black-capped Kingfisher is about 28 cm long and weighs around 84 g.
Where does the Black-capped Kingfisher live?
Its breeding range: Oriental: India through Myanmar and China to Korean Peninsula. It is most often recorded in Thailand, China and Cambodia.
When is the best time to see the Black-capped Kingfisher?
At the hotspots we track, it is recorded most in January and December (Northern Hemisphere).
Is the Black-capped Kingfisher endangered?
The IUCN Red List classifies the Black-capped Kingfisher as Vulnerable.
What does the Black-capped Kingfisher eat?
Main food: Insects & other invertebrates.
What family is the Black-capped Kingfisher in?
It belongs to the family Kingfishers (Alcedinidae), order Coraciiformes.
At a glance
- Length
- 28 cm
- Weight
- 84 g
- Habitat
- Rivers & streams
- Diet
- Insects & other invertebrates
- Lifestyle
- Perches in trees
- Migration
- Partial migrant
- Conservation
- Vulnerable
More measurements
- Wing
- 124 mm
- Tail
- 80 mm
- Bill
- 66 mm
- Tarsus
- 14 mm
Averages from the AVONET dataset; length from field guides where available.
Range
Oriental: India through Myanmar and China to Korean Peninsula
Breeding range, IOC World Bird List 15.2
Classification
- Order
- Coraciiformes
- Family
- Kingfishers Alcedinidae
- Genus
- Halcyon
Other birds in the genus Halcyon
Ruddy KingfisherHalcyon coromanda
White-throated KingfisherHalcyon smyrnensis
Brown-breasted KingfisherHalcyon gularis
Javan KingfisherHalcyon cyanoventris
Chocolate-backed KingfisherHalcyon badia
Grey-headed KingfisherHalcyon leucocephala
Brown-hooded KingfisherHalcyon albiventris
Striped KingfisherHalcyon chelicuti
Blue-breasted KingfisherHalcyon malimbica
Woodland KingfisherHalcyon senegalensis
Mangrove KingfisherHalcyon senegaloides
Download illustration
Free to use with credit: “Illustration: Bird Album (birdalbum.com)”. Drawn by AI from a reference photo by Dibyendu Ash. ↗
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In other languages
- EnglishBlack-capped Kingfisher
- 简体中文蓝翡翠
- 繁體中文黑頭翡翠
- 日本語ヤマショウビン
- 한국어청호반새
- DeutschKappenliest
- FrançaisMartin-chasseur à coiffe noire
- EspañolAlción capirotado
- Portuguêsmartim-caçador-de-barrete-preto
- ItalianoMartin pescatore capinero
- NederlandsZwartkapijsvogel
- РусскийОшейниковый зимородок
- Svenskasvarthuvad kungsfiskare
- DanskHvidhalset Smyrnaisfugl
- Polskiłowiec czarnogłowy