Black-capped Kingfisher (Halcyon pileata)
Illustration redrawn by AI from a real photograph

Black-capped Kingfisher

Halcyon pileata (Boddaert, 1783)

28 cmLength84 gWeight

It is a black-headed kingfisher with a red bill, violet-blue wings, and a white throat.

Busiest months: December–January · Most records: Thailand, China, Cambodia

Vulnerable

How to identify

Field marks

  1. Head and scapulars black
  2. Large bill, legs, and feet bright red
  3. White collar and throat
  4. Wings and back violet-blue; underparts reddish-brown

Male, female and young

Sexes similar; juvenile is duller, with stripes on the throat.

Voice

A clucking, laughter-like “ki-ki-ki-ki-ki”.

Where and when it's recorded

Busiest months: December–January · Most records: Thailand, China, Cambodia

Black-capped Kingfisher has been recorded at 659 of the 8,276 birding hotspots we track, in 16 countries and regions.

Records by month Northern Hemisphere

To protect this bird from disturbance, we don't list exact sites.

Countries and regions with the most records

ThailandChinaCambodiaMalaysiaSingaporeIndiaVietnamBangladesh

eBird records via GBIF up to 2024-12-31. A record means someone listed it; more records partly mean more birders, not more birds.

About

The black-capped kingfisher (Halcyon pileata) is a tree kingfisher which is widely distributed in tropical Asia from India east to China, Korea and Southeast Asia. This most northerly of the tree kingfishers is resident over much of its range, but northern populations are migratory, wintering south of their range in Sri Lanka, Thailand, Borneo and Java. It is distinctive in having a black cap that contrasts with the whitish throat, purple-blue wings and the coral red bill.

Excerpt from Wikipedia, CC BY-SA 4.0 · authors · Read more on Wikipedia

Questions

How big is the Black-capped Kingfisher?

The Black-capped Kingfisher is about 28 cm long and weighs around 84 g.

Where does the Black-capped Kingfisher live?

Its breeding range: Oriental: India through Myanmar and China to Korean Peninsula. It is most often recorded in Thailand, China and Cambodia.

When is the best time to see the Black-capped Kingfisher?

At the hotspots we track, it is recorded most in January and December (Northern Hemisphere).

Is the Black-capped Kingfisher endangered?

The IUCN Red List classifies the Black-capped Kingfisher as Vulnerable.

What does the Black-capped Kingfisher eat?

Main food: Insects & other invertebrates.

What family is the Black-capped Kingfisher in?

It belongs to the family Kingfishers (Alcedinidae), order Coraciiformes.

At a glance

Length
28 cm
Weight
84 g
Habitat
Rivers & streams
Diet
Insects & other invertebrates
Lifestyle
Perches in trees
Migration
Partial migrant
Conservation
Vulnerable
More measurements
Wing
124 mm
Tail
80 mm
Bill
66 mm
Tarsus
14 mm

Averages from the AVONET dataset; length from field guides where available.

Range

Oriental: India through Myanmar and China to Korean Peninsula

Breeding range, IOC World Bird List 15.2

Classification

Family
Kingfishers Alcedinidae
Genus
Halcyon

Other birds in the genus Halcyon

Black-capped Kingfisher

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Free to use with credit: “Illustration: Bird Album (birdalbum.com)”. Drawn by AI from a reference photo by Dibyendu Ash. ↗

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