
White-throated Kingfisher
Halcyon smyrnensis (Linnaeus, 1758)
50 cmLength91 gWeight
With a blue back, chestnut head, white breast, and red bill, legs, and feet, it often perches conspicuously on wires and similar sites.
Busiest months: November–February · Most records: India, Israel, China
How to identify
Field marks
- Throat and breast white
- Large bill, legs, and feet bright red
- Back, wings, and tail bright blue; large white wing patches visible in flight
- Head, scapulars, body sides, and lower belly chestnut
Male, female and young
Sexes similar; juvenile is duller than adult.
Voice
Calls loudly from conspicuous sites early in the morning during the breeding season; female gives repeated “kit-kit-kit” when soliciting mating.
Where and when it's recorded
White-throated Kingfisher has been recorded at 1,204 of the 8,171 birding hotspots we track, in 28 countries and regions.
Records by month Northern Hemisphere
Where it's recorded most
- GKVK CampusIndia6,877 records
- Kanha NP – Mukki ZoneIndia5,811 records
- Bharatpur – Keoladeo Ghana NPIndia4,550 records
More places
- Saul Kere / Sowl KereIndia4,125 records
- Changaram Wetlands – EzhupunnaIndia3,911 records
- Jerusalem Bird ObservatoryIsrael3,138 records
- Vetal Tekdi/HillIndia2,765 records
- Hoskote / Hosakote KereIndia2,684 records
- Gazelle ValleyIsrael2,664 records
- Kerala Agricultural UniversityIndia2,661 records
Countries and regions with the most records
eBird records via GBIF up to 2024-12-31. A record means someone listed it; more records partly mean more birders, not more birds.
About
The white-throated kingfisher (Halcyon smyrnensis) also known as the white-breasted kingfisher is a tree kingfisher, widely distributed in Asia from the Sinai east through the Indian subcontinent to China and Indonesia. This kingfisher is a resident over much of its range, although some populations may make short distance movements. It can often be found well away from water where it feeds on a wide range of prey that includes small reptiles, amphibians, crabs, small rodents and even birds.
Excerpt from Wikipedia, CC BY-SA 4.0 · authors · Read more on Wikipedia
Questions
How big is the White-throated Kingfisher?
The White-throated Kingfisher is about 50 cm long and weighs around 91 g.
Where does the White-throated Kingfisher live?
Its breeding range: Oriental: widespread, also Middle East. It is most often recorded in India, Israel and China.
When is the best time to see the White-throated Kingfisher?
At the hotspots we track, it is recorded most in January, February, November and December (Northern Hemisphere).
Is the White-throated Kingfisher endangered?
The IUCN Red List classifies the White-throated Kingfisher as Least Concern.
What does the White-throated Kingfisher eat?
Main food: Omnivore.
What family is the White-throated Kingfisher in?
It belongs to the family Kingfishers (Alcedinidae), order Coraciiformes.
At a glance
- Length
- 50 cm
- Weight
- 91 g
- Habitat
- Towns & farmland
- Diet
- Omnivore
- Lifestyle
- Perches in trees
- Migration
- Partial migrant
- Conservation
- Least Concern
More measurements
- Wing
- 113 mm
- Tail
- 78 mm
- Bill
- 60 mm
- Tarsus
- 15 mm
Averages from the AVONET dataset; length from field guides where available.
Range
Oriental: widespread, also Middle East
Breeding range, IOC World Bird List 15.2
Subspecies · 1
- Halcyon smyrnensis fokiensis s, e China, Taiwan (China) and Hainan
Classification
- Order
- Coraciiformes
- Family
- Kingfishers Alcedinidae
- Genus
- Halcyon
Other birds in the genus Halcyon
Ruddy KingfisherHalcyon coromanda
Brown-breasted KingfisherHalcyon gularis
Javan KingfisherHalcyon cyanoventris
Chocolate-backed KingfisherHalcyon badia
Black-capped KingfisherHalcyon pileata
Grey-headed KingfisherHalcyon leucocephala
Brown-hooded KingfisherHalcyon albiventris
Striped KingfisherHalcyon chelicuti
Blue-breasted KingfisherHalcyon malimbica
Woodland KingfisherHalcyon senegalensis
Mangrove KingfisherHalcyon senegaloides
Download illustration
Free to use with credit: “Illustration: Bird Album (birdalbum.com)”. Drawn by AI from a reference photo by Charles J. Sharp. ↗
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In other languages
- EnglishWhite-throated Kingfisher
- 简体中文白胸翡翠
- 繁體中文蒼翡翠
- 日本語アオショウビン
- DeutschBraunliest
- FrançaisMartin-chasseur de Smyrne
- EspañolAlción de Esmirna
- Portuguêsmartim-caçador-de-papo-branco
- ItalianoMartin pescatore di Smirne
- NederlandsSmyrna-ijsvogel
- РусскийКрасноносый зимородок
- Svenskasmyrnakungsfiskare
- DanskSmyrnaisfugl
- Polskiłowiec krasnodzioby