White-throated Kingfisher (Halcyon smyrnensis)
Illustration redrawn by AI from a real photograph

White-throated Kingfisher

Halcyon smyrnensis (Linnaeus, 1758)

50 cmLength91 gWeight

With a blue back, chestnut head, white breast, and red bill, legs, and feet, it often perches conspicuously on wires and similar sites.

Busiest months: November–February · Most records: India, Israel, China

Least Concern

How to identify

Field marks

  1. Throat and breast white
  2. Large bill, legs, and feet bright red
  3. Back, wings, and tail bright blue; large white wing patches visible in flight
  4. Head, scapulars, body sides, and lower belly chestnut

Male, female and young

Sexes similar; juvenile is duller than adult.

Voice

Calls loudly from conspicuous sites early in the morning during the breeding season; female gives repeated “kit-kit-kit” when soliciting mating.

Where and when it's recorded

White-throated Kingfisher has been recorded at 1,204 of the 8,171 birding hotspots we track, in 28 countries and regions.

Records by month Northern Hemisphere

Where it's recorded most

  1. GKVK CampusIndia6,877 records
  2. Kanha NP – Mukki ZoneIndia5,811 records
  3. Bharatpur – Keoladeo Ghana NPIndia4,550 records
More places
  1. Saul Kere / Sowl KereIndia4,125 records
  2. Changaram Wetlands – EzhupunnaIndia3,911 records
  3. Jerusalem Bird ObservatoryIsrael3,138 records
  4. Vetal Tekdi/HillIndia2,765 records
  5. Hoskote / Hosakote KereIndia2,684 records
  6. Gazelle ValleyIsrael2,664 records
  7. Kerala Agricultural UniversityIndia2,661 records

Countries and regions with the most records

IndiaIsraelChinaSingaporeThailandSri LankaNepalMalaysia

eBird records via GBIF up to 2024-12-31. A record means someone listed it; more records partly mean more birders, not more birds.

About

The white-throated kingfisher (Halcyon smyrnensis) also known as the white-breasted kingfisher is a tree kingfisher, widely distributed in Asia from the Sinai east through the Indian subcontinent to China and Indonesia. This kingfisher is a resident over much of its range, although some populations may make short distance movements. It can often be found well away from water where it feeds on a wide range of prey that includes small reptiles, amphibians, crabs, small rodents and even birds.

Excerpt from Wikipedia, CC BY-SA 4.0 · authors · Read more on Wikipedia

Questions

How big is the White-throated Kingfisher?

The White-throated Kingfisher is about 50 cm long and weighs around 91 g.

Where does the White-throated Kingfisher live?

Its breeding range: Oriental: widespread, also Middle East. It is most often recorded in India, Israel and China.

When is the best time to see the White-throated Kingfisher?

At the hotspots we track, it is recorded most in January, February, November and December (Northern Hemisphere).

Is the White-throated Kingfisher endangered?

The IUCN Red List classifies the White-throated Kingfisher as Least Concern.

What does the White-throated Kingfisher eat?

Main food: Omnivore.

What family is the White-throated Kingfisher in?

It belongs to the family Kingfishers (Alcedinidae), order Coraciiformes.

At a glance

Length
50 cm
Weight
91 g
Habitat
Towns & farmland
Diet
Omnivore
Lifestyle
Perches in trees
Migration
Partial migrant
Conservation
Least Concern
More measurements
Wing
113 mm
Tail
78 mm
Bill
60 mm
Tarsus
15 mm

Averages from the AVONET dataset; length from field guides where available.

Range

Oriental: widespread, also Middle East

Breeding range, IOC World Bird List 15.2

Subspecies · 1
  • Halcyon smyrnensis fokiensis s, e China, Taiwan (China) and Hainan

Classification

Family
Kingfishers Alcedinidae
Genus
Halcyon

Other birds in the genus Halcyon

White-throated Kingfisher

Download illustration

Free to use with credit: “Illustration: Bird Album (birdalbum.com)”. Drawn by AI from a reference photo by Charles J. Sharp. ↗

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