Black-headed Bunting (Emberiza melanocephala)
Illustration redrawn by AI from a real photograph

Black-headed Bunting

Emberiza melanocephala Scopoli, 1769

≈18 cmLength28 gWeight

The male has a black hood, chestnut back and bright yellow belly, and the bird searches for seeds in flocks in grassland.

Busiest months: May · Most records: India, Greece, Türkiye

Looks like Red-headed Bunting

Least Concern

How to identify

Field marks

  1. Male in the breeding season has a black hood
  2. Male in the breeding season has chestnut upperparts
  3. Male in the breeding season has a bright yellow belly
  4. Body length 15 cm; tail relatively long

Male, female and young

Female resembles a faded male, with a paler belly, gray-rufous back and gray head; juvenile resembles the female but has a yellow belly.

Voice

In winter, a monosyllabic “tweet” or soft “zrit”; song is a series of loud phrases that ends abruptly.

Similar species

Where and when it's recorded

Black-headed Bunting has been recorded at 321 of the 8,171 birding hotspots we track, in 50 countries and regions.

Records by month Northern Hemisphere

Where it's recorded most

  1. Aras Kuş Halkalama İstasyonuTürkiye319 records
  2. Tsiknias river – lower areaGreece309 records
  3. Manjeera Wildlife SanctuaryIndia285 records
More places
  1. Long ValleyHong Kong (China)243 records
  2. Kalloni Salt PansGreece209 records
  3. Nalsarovar OutskirtsIndia153 records
  4. Lake DystosGreece150 records
  5. Taipei – Tianliaoyang WetlandTaiwan (China)150 records
  6. RivaTürkiye142 records
  7. Spata fieldsGreece141 records

Countries and regions with the most records

IndiaGreeceTürkiyeChinaBulgariaUnited Arab EmiratesNepalGeorgia

eBird records via GBIF up to 2024-12-31. A record means someone listed it; more records partly mean more birders, not more birds.

About

The black-headed bunting (Melophus melanocephalus) is a passerine bird in the Old World bunting family Emberizidae. It breeds in south-east Europe east to Iran and migrates in winter mainly to India, with some individuals moving further into south-east Asia. Like others in its family, it is found in open grassland habitats where they fly in flocks in search of grains and seed.

Excerpt from Wikipedia, CC BY-SA 4.0 · authors · Read more on Wikipedia

Questions

How big is the Black-headed Bunting?

The Black-headed Bunting is about ≈18 cm long and weighs around 28 g.

Where does the Black-headed Bunting live?

Its breeding range: Palearctic: south-central Europe to southwestern Asian open woods, scrub: southwestern France, Italy, Balkans northeast to southeastern Ukraine and southwestern Russia and Caucasus; in south to Greece, Crete, Turkey, Cyprus to northern Israel and northern Jordan, east through northwestern Syria and northern Iraq to north-central, southeastern Iran. It is most often recorded in India, Greece and Türkiye.

When is the best time to see the Black-headed Bunting?

At the hotspots we track, it is recorded most in May (Northern Hemisphere).

Is the Black-headed Bunting endangered?

The IUCN Red List classifies the Black-headed Bunting as Least Concern.

What does the Black-headed Bunting eat?

Main food: Omnivore.

What family is the Black-headed Bunting in?

It belongs to the family Buntings (Emberizidae), order Passerines (Passeriformes).

At a glance

Length
≈18 cm
Weight
28 g
Habitat
Shrubland
Diet
Omnivore
Lifestyle
Varied
Migration
Migratory
Conservation
Least Concern
More measurements
Wing
94 mm
Tail
72 mm
Bill
17 mm
Tarsus
21 mm

Averages from the AVONET dataset; length from field guides where available.

Range

Palearctic: south-central Europe to southwestern Asian open woods, scrub: southwestern France, Italy, Balkans northeast to southeastern Ukraine and southwestern Russia and Caucasus; in south to Greece, Crete, Turkey, Cyprus to northern Israel and northern Jordan, east through northwestern Syria and northern Iraq to north-central, southeastern Iran

Breeding range, IOC World Bird List 15.2

Classification

Order
Passerines Passeriformes
Family
Buntings Emberizidae
Genus
Emberiza

Other birds in the genus Emberiza

Black-headed Bunting

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Free to use with credit: “Illustration: Bird Album (birdalbum.com)”. Drawn by AI from a reference photo by Рамзан. ↗

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