
Black-headed Bunting
Emberiza melanocephala Scopoli, 1769
≈18 cmLength28 gWeight
The male has a black hood, chestnut back and bright yellow belly, and the bird searches for seeds in flocks in grassland.
Busiest months: May · Most records: India, Greece, Türkiye
Looks like Red-headed Bunting
How to identify
Field marks
- Male in the breeding season has a black hood
- Male in the breeding season has chestnut upperparts
- Male in the breeding season has a bright yellow belly
- Body length 15 cm; tail relatively long
Male, female and young
Female resembles a faded male, with a paler belly, gray-rufous back and gray head; juvenile resembles the female but has a yellow belly.
Voice
In winter, a monosyllabic “tweet” or soft “zrit”; song is a series of loud phrases that ends abruptly.
Similar species
Where and when it's recorded
Black-headed Bunting has been recorded at 321 of the 8,171 birding hotspots we track, in 50 countries and regions.
Records by month Northern Hemisphere
Where it's recorded most
- Aras Kuş Halkalama İstasyonuTürkiye319 records
- Tsiknias river – lower areaGreece309 records
- Manjeera Wildlife SanctuaryIndia285 records
More places
- Long ValleyHong Kong (China)243 records
- Kalloni Salt PansGreece209 records
- Nalsarovar OutskirtsIndia153 records
- Lake DystosGreece150 records
- Taipei – Tianliaoyang WetlandTaiwan (China)150 records
- RivaTürkiye142 records
- Spata fieldsGreece141 records
Countries and regions with the most records
eBird records via GBIF up to 2024-12-31. A record means someone listed it; more records partly mean more birders, not more birds.
About
The black-headed bunting (Melophus melanocephalus) is a passerine bird in the Old World bunting family Emberizidae. It breeds in south-east Europe east to Iran and migrates in winter mainly to India, with some individuals moving further into south-east Asia. Like others in its family, it is found in open grassland habitats where they fly in flocks in search of grains and seed.
Excerpt from Wikipedia, CC BY-SA 4.0 · authors · Read more on Wikipedia
Questions
How big is the Black-headed Bunting?
The Black-headed Bunting is about ≈18 cm long and weighs around 28 g.
Where does the Black-headed Bunting live?
Its breeding range: Palearctic: south-central Europe to southwestern Asian open woods, scrub: southwestern France, Italy, Balkans northeast to southeastern Ukraine and southwestern Russia and Caucasus; in south to Greece, Crete, Turkey, Cyprus to northern Israel and northern Jordan, east through northwestern Syria and northern Iraq to north-central, southeastern Iran. It is most often recorded in India, Greece and Türkiye.
When is the best time to see the Black-headed Bunting?
At the hotspots we track, it is recorded most in May (Northern Hemisphere).
Is the Black-headed Bunting endangered?
The IUCN Red List classifies the Black-headed Bunting as Least Concern.
What does the Black-headed Bunting eat?
Main food: Omnivore.
What family is the Black-headed Bunting in?
It belongs to the family Buntings (Emberizidae), order Passerines (Passeriformes).
At a glance
- Length
- ≈18 cm
- Weight
- 28 g
- Habitat
- Shrubland
- Diet
- Omnivore
- Lifestyle
- Varied
- Migration
- Migratory
- Conservation
- Least Concern
More measurements
- Wing
- 94 mm
- Tail
- 72 mm
- Bill
- 17 mm
- Tarsus
- 21 mm
Averages from the AVONET dataset; length from field guides where available.
Range
Palearctic: south-central Europe to southwestern Asian open woods, scrub: southwestern France, Italy, Balkans northeast to southeastern Ukraine and southwestern Russia and Caucasus; in south to Greece, Crete, Turkey, Cyprus to northern Israel and northern Jordan, east through northwestern Syria and northern Iraq to north-central, southeastern Iran
Breeding range, IOC World Bird List 15.2
Classification
- Order
- Passerines Passeriformes
- Family
- Buntings Emberizidae
- Genus
- Emberiza
Other birds in the genus Emberiza
Crested BuntingEmberiza lathami
Slaty BuntingEmberiza siemsseni
Corn BuntingEmberiza calandra
YellowhammerEmberiza citrinella
Pine BuntingEmberiza leucocephalos
Rock BuntingEmberiza cia
Godlewski's BuntingEmberiza godlewskii
Meadow BuntingEmberiza cioides
White-capped BuntingEmberiza stewarti
Jankowski's BuntingEmberiza jankowskii
Grey-necked BuntingEmberiza buchanani
Cinereous BuntingEmberiza cineracea
Download illustration
Free to use with credit: “Illustration: Bird Album (birdalbum.com)”. Drawn by AI from a reference photo by Рамзан. ↗
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In other languages
- EnglishBlack-headed Bunting
- 简体中文黑头鹀
- 繁體中文黑頭鵐
- 日本語ズグロチャキンチョウ
- 한국어검은머리멧새
- DeutschKappenammer
- FrançaisBruant mélanocéphale
- EspañolEscribano cabecinegro
- Portuguêsescrevedeira-de-cabeça-preta
- ItalianoZigolo capinero
- NederlandsZwartkopgors
- РусскийЧерноголовая овсянка
- Svenskasvarthuvad sparv
- DanskHætteværling
- Polskitrznadel czarnogłowy
