Black-naped Monarch (Hypothymis azurea)
Illustration redrawn by AI from a real photograph

Black-naped Monarch

Hypothymis azurea (Boddaert, 1783)

≈13 cmLength11 gWeight

The male is mostly pale sky-blue, with a single black patch on the occiput and a narrow black neck band, and perches upright.

Busiest months: February–March and November–December · Most records: China, India, Thailand

Least Concern

How to identify

Field marks

  1. Male mainly pale sky-blue, with white lower belly
  2. Male has black occiput and a narrow black neck band
  3. Short legs and feet; upright perching posture
  4. When alarmed, raises feathers on the occiput into a pointed crest

Male, female and young

Female duller, without black markings, and with brownish wings and back.

Voice

A sharp, short “skrip”.

Where and when it's recorded

Black-naped Monarch has been recorded at 814 of the 8,171 birding hotspots we track, in 17 countries and regions.

Records by month Northern Hemisphere

Where it's recorded most

  1. Kanha NP – Mukki ZoneIndia4,603 records
  2. Nantou – Jiji Endemic Species Research InstituteTaiwan (China)3,232 records
  3. Taipei – Taipei Botanical GardenTaiwan (China)2,168 records
More places
  1. Yeliu IBATaiwan (China)1,338 records
  2. Taichung – Taichung Metropolitan ParkTaiwan (China)1,246 records
  3. Chiayi – NCYU Lantan CampusTaiwan (China)1,228 records
  4. Chidyatapu Biological ParkIndia1,126 records
  5. Taipei – Tianliaoyang WetlandTaiwan (China)1,048 records
  6. Yilan – Dingliao Ecological ParkTaiwan (China)1,025 records
  7. Bondla Wildlife SanctuaryIndia957 records

Countries and regions with the most records

ChinaIndiaThailandMalaysiaCambodiaPhilippinesSri LankaVietnam

eBird records via GBIF up to 2024-12-31. A record means someone listed it; more records partly mean more birders, not more birds.

About

The black-naped monarch (Hypothymis azurea) is a passerine bird belonging to the family of monarch flycatchers found in southern and south-eastern Asia. They have a call that is similar to that of the Asian paradise flycatcher, and in tropical forest habitats, pairs may join mixed-species foraging flocks.

Excerpt from Wikipedia, CC BY-SA 4.0 · authors · Read more on Wikipedia

Questions

How big is the Black-naped Monarch?

The Black-naped Monarch is about ≈13 cm long and weighs around 11 g.

Where does the Black-naped Monarch live?

Its breeding range: Oriental: widespread, also Lesser Sundas. It is most often recorded in China, India and Thailand.

When is the best time to see the Black-naped Monarch?

At the hotspots we track, it is recorded most in February, March, November and December (Northern Hemisphere).

Is the Black-naped Monarch endangered?

The IUCN Red List classifies the Black-naped Monarch as Least Concern.

What does the Black-naped Monarch eat?

Main food: Insects & other invertebrates.

What family is the Black-naped Monarch in?

It belongs to the family Monarchs (Monarchidae), order Passerines (Passeriformes).

At a glance

Length
≈13 cm
Weight
11 g
Habitat
Forest
Diet
Insects & other invertebrates
Lifestyle
Perches in trees
Migration
Resident (barely migrates)
Conservation
Least Concern
More measurements
Wing
70 mm
Tail
75 mm
Bill
12 mm
Tarsus
16 mm

Averages from the AVONET dataset; length from field guides where available.

Range

Oriental: widespread, also Lesser Sundas

Breeding range, IOC World Bird List 15.2

Subspecies · 2
  • Hypothymis azurea styani India and Nepal to se China and Vietnam
  • Hypothymis azurea oberholseri Taiwan (China)

Classification

Order
Passerines Passeriformes
Family
Monarchs Monarchidae
Genus
Hypothymis

Other birds in the genus Hypothymis

Black-naped Monarch

Download illustration

Free to use with credit: “Illustration: Bird Album (birdalbum.com)”. Drawn by AI from a reference photo by JJ Harrison (https://www.jjharrison.com.au/). ↗

WebP · 1070 px

Heard it but can't see it? Mingji identifies birds by sound and photo, on your phone.

In other languages