
Blue-and-white Swallow
Pygochelidon cyanoleuca (Vieillot, 1817)
11–12 cmLength9.7 gWeight
The blue-and-white swallow (Pygochelidon cyanoleuca) is a passerine bird that breeds from Nicaragua south throughout South America, except in the deserts and the Amazon Basin.
Most records: Ecuador, Costa Rica, Brazil
Where and when it's recorded
Blue-and-white Swallow has been recorded at 790 of the 8,171 birding hotspots we track, in 16 countries and regions.
Records by month Southern Hemisphere
Where it's recorded most
- Reserva Ecológica Costanera SurArgentina7,367 records
- Savegre HotelCosta Rica4,397 records
- Hotel BougainvilleaCosta Rica3,669 records
More places
- Refugio Paz de las AvesEcuador2,875 records
- Reserva Ecológica Río Blanco – LodgeColombia2,805 records
- Parque del EsteVenezuela2,745 records
- Cabañas San IsidroEcuador2,292 records
- Paraiso Quetzal Lodge - Km 70Costa Rica2,220 records
- BelénCosta Rica2,219 records
- Arenal Observatory LodgeCosta Rica2,038 records
Countries and regions with the most records
eBird records via GBIF up to 2024-12-31. A record means someone listed it; more records partly mean more birders, not more birds.
About
The blue-and-white swallow (Pygochelidon cyanoleuca) is a passerine bird that breeds from Nicaragua south throughout South America, except in the deserts and the Amazon Basin. The southern race is migratory, wintering as far north as Trinidad, where it is a regular visitor. The nominate northern race may have bred on that island.
Excerpt from Wikipedia, CC BY-SA 4.0 · authors · Read more on Wikipedia
Questions
How big is the Blue-and-white Swallow?
The Blue-and-white Swallow is about 11–12 cm long and weighs around 9.7 g.
Where does the Blue-and-white Swallow live?
Its breeding range: Middle America, South America: Costa Rica, Panama, widespread in South America. It is most often recorded in Ecuador, Costa Rica and Brazil.
Is the Blue-and-white Swallow endangered?
The IUCN Red List classifies the Blue-and-white Swallow as Least Concern.
What does the Blue-and-white Swallow eat?
Main food: Insects & other invertebrates.
What family is the Blue-and-white Swallow in?
It belongs to the family Swallows, Martins (Hirundinidae), order Passerines (Passeriformes).
At a glance
- Length
- 11–12 cm
- Weight
- 9.7 g
- Habitat
- Towns & farmland
- Diet
- Insects & other invertebrates
- Lifestyle
- Feeds in the air
- Migration
- Partial migrant
- Conservation
- Least Concern
More measurements
- Wing
- 92 mm
- Tail
- 49 mm
- Bill
- 9 mm
- Tarsus
- 10 mm
Averages from the AVONET dataset; length from field guides where available.
Range
Middle America, South America: Costa Rica, Panama, widespread in South America
Breeding range, IOC World Bird List 15.2
Classification
- Order
- Passerines Passeriformes
- Family
- Swallows, Martins Hirundinidae
- Genus
- Pygochelidon
Other birds in the genus Pygochelidon
Black-collared SwallowPygochelidon melanoleuca
African River MartinPseudochelidon eurystomina
White-eyed River MartinPseudochelidon sirintarae
Square-tailed Saw-wingPsalidoprocne nitens
White-headed Saw-wingPsalidoprocne albiceps
Mountain Saw-wingPsalidoprocne fuliginosa
Black Saw-wingPsalidoprocne pristoptera
Fanti Saw-wingPsalidoprocne obscura
Grey-rumped SwallowPseudhirundo griseopyga
White-backed SwallowCheramoeca leucosterna
Download illustration
Free to use with credit: “Illustration: Bird Album (birdalbum.com)”. Drawn by AI from a reference photo by Steve Foss. ↗
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In other languages
- EnglishBlue-and-white Swallow
- 简体中文蓝白南美燕
- 繁體中文藍白南燕
- 日本語アイイロツバメ
- DeutschSchwarzsteißschwalbe
- FrançaisHirondelle bleu et blanc
- EspañolGolondrina barranquera
- Portuguêsandorinha-pequena-de-casa
- ItalianoRondine biancoblu
- NederlandsBlauw-witte Zwaluw
- РусскийПатагонская ласточка
- Svenskablåvit svala
- DanskAzursvale
- Polskijaskółeczka niebiesko-biała