
Bonin Petrel
Pterodroma hypoleuca (Salvin, 1888)
≈33 cmLength67 cmWingspan176 gWeight
It has a white head with a black cap, an “M” pattern across the back and a dark half-collar across the breast.
Busiest months: October and December · Most records: U.S. Outlying Islands, Japan
How to identify
Field marks
- Head white with black cap and black cheek patches
- Upperparts pale gray, with dark “M” pattern across back
- Underwing white, with dark patches on edges and at wrist
- Dark half-collar across breast, rest of underparts white
Where and when it's recorded
Bonin Petrel has been recorded at 9 of the 8,171 birding hotspots we track, in 2 countries and regions.
Records by month Northern Hemisphere
Where it's recorded most
- Midway Atoll NWR – Sand IslandU.S. Outlying Islands415 records
- Midway Atoll – Water Catchment AreaU.S. Outlying Islands282 records
- Midway Atoll NWR – Eastern IslandU.S. Outlying Islands43 records
More places
- Midway Atoll – Cargo PierU.S. Outlying Islands42 records
- Midway Atoll – NAF Hangar areaU.S. Outlying Islands21 records
- Midway Atoll – Brackish SeepU.S. Outlying Islands18 records
- Midway Atoll NWR – Frigate PointU.S. Outlying Islands6 records
- Midway Atoll – Spit IslandU.S. Outlying Islands5 records
- Choshi – Choshi PortJapan1 record
Countries and regions with the most records
eBird records via GBIF up to 2024-12-31. A record means someone listed it; more records partly mean more birders, not more birds.
About
The Bonin petrel or nunulu (Pterodroma hypoleuca) is a seabird in the family Procellariidae. It is a small gadfly petrel that is found in the northwest Pacific Ocean. Its secretive habits, remote breeding colonies and limited range have resulted in few studies and many aspects of the species' biology are poorly known.
Excerpt from Wikipedia, CC BY-SA 4.0 · authors · Read more on Wikipedia
Questions
How big is the Bonin Petrel?
The Bonin Petrel is about ≈33 cm long, with a wingspan of 67 cm and weighs around 176 g.
Where does the Bonin Petrel live?
Its breeding range: Pacific Ocean: Ogasawara Islands (=Bonin) and Iwo Islands (=Volcano; southeast of Japan) and Kure Atoll to French Frigate Shoals (Northwestern Hawaiian Islands). It is most often recorded in U.S. Outlying Islands and Japan.
When is the best time to see the Bonin Petrel?
At the hotspots we track, it is recorded most in October and December (Northern Hemisphere).
Is the Bonin Petrel endangered?
The IUCN Red List classifies the Bonin Petrel as Least Concern.
What does the Bonin Petrel eat?
Main food: Fish, shrimp & shellfish.
What family is the Bonin Petrel in?
It belongs to the family Petrels, Shearwaters, Diving Petrels (Procellariidae), order Procellariiformes.
At a glance
- Length
- ≈33 cm
- Wingspan
- 67 cm
- Weight
- 176 g
- Habitat
- Ocean
- Diet
- Fish, shrimp & shellfish
- Lifestyle
- Varied
- Migration
- Partial migrant
- Conservation
- Least Concern
More measurements
- Wing
- 228 mm
- Tail
- 104 mm
- Bill
- 25 mm
- Tarsus
- 27 mm
Averages from the AVONET dataset; length from field guides where available.
Range
Pacific Ocean: Ogasawara Islands (=Bonin) and Iwo Islands (=Volcano; southeast of Japan) and Kure Atoll to French Frigate Shoals (Northwestern Hawaiian Islands)
Breeding range, IOC World Bird List 15.2
Classification
- Order
- Procellariiformes
- Family
- Petrels, Shearwaters, Diving Petrels Procellariidae
- Genus
- Pterodroma
Other birds in the genus Pterodroma
Great-winged PetrelPterodroma macroptera
White-headed PetrelPterodroma lessonii
Grey-faced PetrelPterodroma gouldi
Atlantic PetrelPterodroma incerta
Providence PetrelPterodroma solandri
Magenta PetrelPterodroma magentae
Murphy's PetrelPterodroma ultima
Soft-plumaged PetrelPterodroma mollis
Zino's PetrelPterodroma madeira
Fea's PetrelPterodroma feae
Desertas PetrelPterodroma deserta
Bermuda PetrelPterodroma cahow
Download illustration
Free to use with credit: “Illustration: Bird Album (birdalbum.com)”. Drawn by AI from a reference photo by Mackenzie Cahill (He/Him). ↗
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