Bonin Petrel (Pterodroma hypoleuca)
Illustration redrawn by AI from a real photograph

Bonin Petrel

Pterodroma hypoleuca (Salvin, 1888)

≈33 cmLength67 cmWingspan176 gWeight

It has a white head with a black cap, an “M” pattern across the back and a dark half-collar across the breast.

Busiest months: October and December · Most records: U.S. Outlying Islands, Japan

Least Concern

How to identify

Field marks

  1. Head white with black cap and black cheek patches
  2. Upperparts pale gray, with dark “M” pattern across back
  3. Underwing white, with dark patches on edges and at wrist
  4. Dark half-collar across breast, rest of underparts white

Where and when it's recorded

Bonin Petrel has been recorded at 9 of the 8,171 birding hotspots we track, in 2 countries and regions.

Records by month Northern Hemisphere

Where it's recorded most

  1. Midway Atoll NWR – Sand IslandU.S. Outlying Islands415 records
  2. Midway Atoll – Water Catchment AreaU.S. Outlying Islands282 records
  3. Midway Atoll NWR – Eastern IslandU.S. Outlying Islands43 records
More places
  1. Midway Atoll – Cargo PierU.S. Outlying Islands42 records
  2. Midway Atoll – NAF Hangar areaU.S. Outlying Islands21 records
  3. Midway Atoll – Brackish SeepU.S. Outlying Islands18 records
  4. Midway Atoll NWR – Frigate PointU.S. Outlying Islands6 records
  5. Midway Atoll – Spit IslandU.S. Outlying Islands5 records
  6. Choshi – Choshi PortJapan1 record

Countries and regions with the most records

U.S. Outlying IslandsJapan

eBird records via GBIF up to 2024-12-31. A record means someone listed it; more records partly mean more birders, not more birds.

About

The Bonin petrel or nunulu (Pterodroma hypoleuca) is a seabird in the family Procellariidae. It is a small gadfly petrel that is found in the northwest Pacific Ocean. Its secretive habits, remote breeding colonies and limited range have resulted in few studies and many aspects of the species' biology are poorly known.

Excerpt from Wikipedia, CC BY-SA 4.0 · authors · Read more on Wikipedia

Questions

How big is the Bonin Petrel?

The Bonin Petrel is about ≈33 cm long, with a wingspan of 67 cm and weighs around 176 g.

Where does the Bonin Petrel live?

Its breeding range: Pacific Ocean: Ogasawara Islands (=Bonin) and Iwo Islands (=Volcano; southeast of Japan) and Kure Atoll to French Frigate Shoals (Northwestern Hawaiian Islands). It is most often recorded in U.S. Outlying Islands and Japan.

When is the best time to see the Bonin Petrel?

At the hotspots we track, it is recorded most in October and December (Northern Hemisphere).

Is the Bonin Petrel endangered?

The IUCN Red List classifies the Bonin Petrel as Least Concern.

What does the Bonin Petrel eat?

Main food: Fish, shrimp & shellfish.

What family is the Bonin Petrel in?

It belongs to the family Petrels, Shearwaters, Diving Petrels (Procellariidae), order Procellariiformes.

At a glance

Length
≈33 cm
Wingspan
67 cm
Weight
176 g
Habitat
Ocean
Diet
Fish, shrimp & shellfish
Lifestyle
Varied
Migration
Partial migrant
Conservation
Least Concern
More measurements
Wing
228 mm
Tail
104 mm
Bill
25 mm
Tarsus
27 mm

Averages from the AVONET dataset; length from field guides where available.

Range

Pacific Ocean: Ogasawara Islands (=Bonin) and Iwo Islands (=Volcano; southeast of Japan) and Kure Atoll to French Frigate Shoals (Northwestern Hawaiian Islands)

Breeding range, IOC World Bird List 15.2

Classification

Genus
Pterodroma

Other birds in the genus Pterodroma

Bonin Petrel

Download illustration

Free to use with credit: “Illustration: Bird Album (birdalbum.com)”. Drawn by AI from a reference photo by Mackenzie Cahill (He/Him). ↗

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