Brambling (Fringilla montifringilla)
Illustration redrawn by AI from a real photograph

Brambling

Fringilla montifringilla Linnaeus, 1758

≈16 cmLength27 cmWingspan23 gWeight

In the breeding season, the male has a black head, orange breast, white belly and white rump.

Busiest months: October · Most records: China, United Kingdom, South Korea

Looks like Eurasian Chaffinch

Least Concern

How to identify

Field marks

  1. Rump white
  2. Orange breast contrasts strongly with white belly
  3. Scapulars orange, with dark spots on the sides of the body
  4. Bill yellow, black in the male in the breeding season

Male, female and young

Females and younger birds are less striking, resembling some individuals of Eurasian Chaffinch.

Similar species

Where and when it's recorded

Brambling has been recorded at 1,918 of the 8,171 birding hotspots we track, in 78 countries and regions.

Records by month Northern Hemisphere

Where it's recorded most

  1. St. Paul IslandUnited States1,453 records
  2. Titchwell Marsh RSPB ReserveUnited Kingdom1,014 records
  3. HelgolandGermany880 records
More places
  1. Jerusalem Bird ObservatoryIsrael778 records
  2. Spurn Bird Observatory Recording AreaUnited Kingdom742 records
  3. GambellUnited States732 records
  4. Lynford ArboretumUnited Kingdom720 records
  5. Hel – CypelPoland689 records
  6. Taipei – Tianliaoyang WetlandTaiwan (China)652 records
  7. Jinshan – Jinshan Youth Activity CenterTaiwan (China)608 records

Countries and regions with the most records

ChinaUnited KingdomSouth KoreaJapanUnited StatesSwedenGermanySpain

eBird records via GBIF up to 2024-12-31. A record means someone listed it; more records partly mean more birders, not more birds.

About

The brambling (Fringilla montifringilla) is a small passerine bird in the finch family Fringillidae. It has also been called the cock o' the north and the mountain finch. It is widespread and migratory, often seen in very large flocks.

Excerpt from Wikipedia, CC BY-SA 4.0 · authors · Read more on Wikipedia

Questions

How big is the Brambling?

The Brambling is about ≈16 cm long, with a wingspan of 27 cm and weighs around 23 g.

Where does the Brambling live?

Its breeding range: Palearctic: widespread, northern Europe through Russia, northern Kazakhstan, northwestern Mongolia to Russian Far East. It is most often recorded in China, United Kingdom and South Korea.

When is the best time to see the Brambling?

At the hotspots we track, it is recorded most in October (Northern Hemisphere).

Is the Brambling endangered?

The IUCN Red List classifies the Brambling as Least Concern.

What does the Brambling eat?

Main food: Omnivore.

What family is the Brambling in?

It belongs to the family Finches, Euphonias (Fringillidae), order Passerines (Passeriformes).

At a glance

Length
≈16 cm
Wingspan
27 cm
Weight
23 g
Habitat
Forest
Diet
Omnivore
Lifestyle
Varied
Migration
Migratory
Conservation
Least Concern
More measurements
Wing
89 mm
Tail
62 mm
Bill
14 mm
Tarsus
19 mm

Averages from the AVONET dataset; length from field guides where available.

Range

Palearctic: widespread, northern Europe through Russia, northern Kazakhstan, northwestern Mongolia to Russian Far East

Breeding range, IOC World Bird List 15.2

Classification

Order
Passerines Passeriformes
Family
Finches, Euphonias Fringillidae
Genus
Fringilla

Other birds in the genus Fringilla

Brambling

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Free to use with credit: “Illustration: Bird Album (birdalbum.com)”. Drawn by AI from a reference photo by Pierre Dalous. ↗

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