Cactus Wren (Campylorhynchus brunneicapillus)
Illustration redrawn by AI from a real photograph

Cactus Wren

Campylorhynchus brunneicapillus (Lafresnaye, 1835)

18–23 cmLength39 gWeight

The cactus wren (Campylorhynchus brunneicapillus) is a species of wren that is endemic to the deserts of the southwestern United States and northern and central Mexico.

Busiest months: March–April · Most records: United States, Mexico

Least Concern

Where and when it's recorded

Cactus Wren has been recorded at 92 of the 8,171 birding hotspots we track, in 2 countries and regions.

Records by month Northern Hemisphere

Where it's recorded most

  1. Desert Botanical GardenUnited States6,779 records
  2. Sabino Dam and downstream riparianUnited States5,587 records
  3. Frank G. Bonelli RP/Puddingstone Reservoir and vicinityUnited States5,491 records
More places
  1. Florida Canyon – lowerUnited States4,967 records
  2. Portal – Cave Creek RanchUnited States4,603 records
  3. Sweetwater WetlandsUnited States4,520 records
  4. Agua Caliente ParkUnited States4,334 records
  5. Catalina SPUnited States3,508 records
  6. Boyce Thompson ArboretumUnited States3,269 records
  7. PortalUnited States3,263 records

Countries and regions with the most records

United StatesMexico

eBird records via GBIF up to 2024-12-31. A record means someone listed it; more records partly mean more birders, not more birds.

About

The cactus wren (Campylorhynchus brunneicapillus) is a species of wren that is endemic to the deserts of the southwestern United States and northern and central Mexico. It is the state bird of Arizona, and the largest wren in the United States. Its plumage is brown, with black and white spots as markings.

Excerpt from Wikipedia, CC BY-SA 4.0 · authors · Read more on Wikipedia

Questions

How big is the Cactus Wren?

The Cactus Wren is about 18–23 cm long and weighs around 39 g.

Where does the Cactus Wren live?

Its breeding range: North America, Middle America: southwestern USA and Mexico. It is most often recorded in United States and Mexico.

When is the best time to see the Cactus Wren?

At the hotspots we track, it is recorded most in March and April (Northern Hemisphere).

Is the Cactus Wren endangered?

The IUCN Red List classifies the Cactus Wren as Least Concern.

What does the Cactus Wren eat?

Main food: Insects & other invertebrates.

What family is the Cactus Wren in?

It belongs to the family Wrens (Troglodytidae), order Passerines (Passeriformes).

At a glance

Length
18–23 cm
Weight
39 g
Habitat
Shrubland
Diet
Insects & other invertebrates
Lifestyle
Perches in trees
Migration
Resident (barely migrates)
Conservation
Least Concern
More measurements
Wing
83 mm
Tail
86 mm
Bill
26 mm
Tarsus
26 mm

Averages from the AVONET dataset; length from field guides where available.

Range

North America, Middle America: southwestern USA and Mexico

Breeding range, IOC World Bird List 15.2

Classification

Order
Passerines Passeriformes
Family
Wrens Troglodytidae
Genus
Campylorhynchus

Other birds in the genus Campylorhynchus

Cactus Wren

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Free to use with credit: “Illustration: Bird Album (birdalbum.com)”. Drawn by AI from a reference photo by Gordon Karre. ↗

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