
Clark's Nutcracker
Nucifraga columbiana (Wilson, A, 1811)
27–30 cmLength130 gWeight
Clark's nutcracker (Nucifraga columbiana), also known as Clark's crow, is a passerine bird in the family Corvidae, native to the mountains of western North America.
Busiest months: August–September · Most records: Canada, United States, Mexico
Where and when it's recorded
Clark's Nutcracker has been recorded at 41 of the 8,276 birding hotspots we track, in 3 countries and regions.
Records by month Northern Hemisphere
Where it's recorded most
- Tatlayoko Lake Bird ObservatoryCanada1,801 records
- Intermountain Bird Observatory at Lucky PeakUnited States1,302 records
- Penticton – West BenchCanada782 records
More places
- Vaseux Lake Bird ObservatoryCanada577 records
- Nine Springs Natural AreaUnited States157 records
- Elizabeth Lake, CranbrookCanada35 records
- Desert NWR – Corn CreekUnited States27 records
- Hatfield LakeUnited States26 records
- Busch CAUnited States19 records
- Kelowna – Robert LakeCanada12 records
Countries and regions with the most records
eBird records via GBIF up to 2024-12-31. A record means someone listed it; more records partly mean more birders, not more birds.
About
Clark's nutcracker (Nucifraga columbiana), also known as Clark's crow, is a passerine bird in the family Corvidae, native to the mountains of western North America. The nutcracker is an omnivore, but subsists mainly on pine nuts, burying seeds in the ground in the late summer and fall, and then retrieving them in the winter and spring by memory. The bird was described by the Lewis and Clark Expedition, with William Clark first observing it in 1805 along the banks of the Salmon River, a tributary of the Columbia River.
Excerpt from Wikipedia, CC BY-SA 4.0 · authors · Read more on Wikipedia
Questions
How big is the Clark's Nutcracker?
The Clark's Nutcracker is about 27–30 cm long and weighs around 130 g.
Where does the Clark's Nutcracker live?
Its breeding range: North America: southwestern Canada and western USA; also northern Mexico (local). It is most often recorded in Canada, United States and Mexico.
When is the best time to see the Clark's Nutcracker?
At the hotspots we track, it is recorded most in August and September (Northern Hemisphere).
Is the Clark's Nutcracker endangered?
The IUCN Red List classifies the Clark's Nutcracker as Least Concern.
What does the Clark's Nutcracker eat?
Main food: Omnivore.
What family is the Clark's Nutcracker in?
It belongs to the family Crows, Jays (Corvidae), order Passerines (Passeriformes).
At a glance
- Length
- 27–30 cm
- Weight
- 130 g
- Habitat
- Forest
- Diet
- Omnivore
- Lifestyle
- Perches in trees
- Migration
- Partial migrant
- Conservation
- Least Concern
More measurements
- Wing
- 191 mm
- Tail
- 112 mm
- Bill
- 44 mm
- Tarsus
- 37 mm
Averages from the AVONET dataset; length from field guides where available.
Range
North America: southwestern Canada and western USA; also northern Mexico (local)
Breeding range, IOC World Bird List 15.2
Classification
- Order
- Passerines Passeriformes
- Family
- Crows, Jays Corvidae
- Genus
- Nucifraga
Other birds in the genus Nucifraga
Northern NutcrackerNucifraga caryocatactes
Southern NutcrackerNucifraga hemispila
Kashmir NutcrackerNucifraga multipunctata
Malayan Black MagpiePlatysmurus leucopterus
Bornean Black MagpiePlatysmurus aterrimus
Siberian JayPerisoreus infaustus
Sichuan JayPerisoreus internigrans
Canada JayPerisoreus canadensis
Black-collared JayCyanolyca armillata
White-collared JayCyanolyca viridicyanus
Download illustration
Free to use with credit: “Illustration: Bird Album (birdalbum.com)”. Drawn by AI from a reference photo by Many Springs. ↗
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In other languages
- EnglishClark's Nutcracker
- 简体中文北美星鸦
- 繁體中文加利福尼亞星鴉
- 日本語ハイイロホシガラス
- DeutschKiefernhäher
- FrançaisCassenoix d’Amérique
- EspañolCascanueces americano
- Portuguêsquebra-nozes-americano
- ItalianoNocciolaia di Clark
- NederlandsGrijze Notenkraker
- РусскийАмериканская кедровка
- Svenskagrå nötkråka
- DanskAmerikansk Nøddekrige
- Polskiorzechówka popielata