Common Hill Myna (Gracula religiosa)
Illustration redrawn by AI from a real photograph

Common Hill Myna

Gracula religiosa Linnaeus, 1758

30 cmLength192 gWeight

It is glossy black overall, with yellow wattles hanging below the eyes and extending to the nape.

Busiest months: November–March · Most records: Singapore, India, Cambodia

Least Concern

How to identify

Field marks

  1. Yellow wattles below the eyes and on the nape
  2. Black feathers with a green metallic gloss, purple on the head and neck
  3. Large white wing patches prominent in flight
  4. Yellow legs and feet

Male, female and young

Sexes similar; juveniles have a duller bill.

Voice

Loud, thin, high-pitched whistles fall in pitch and are followed by other calls.

Where and when it's recorded

Busiest months: November–March · Most records: Singapore, India, Cambodia

Common Hill Myna has been recorded at 281 of the 8,276 birding hotspots we track, in 17 countries and regions.

Records by month Northern Hemisphere

Where it's recorded most

  1. Singapore Botanic GardensSingapore2,491 records
  2. Mahananda WLS – Rongtong and Shivakhola ForestIndia893 records
  3. Central Catchment Nature ReserveSingapore799 records
More places
  1. Angkor WatCambodia744 records
  2. Dairy Farm Nature ParkSingapore740 records
  3. Chidyatapu Biological ParkIndia679 records
  4. KalatangIndia596 records
  5. Garbhanga Reserve ForestIndia508 records
  6. CCNR – Jelutong TowerSingapore469 records
  7. Nameri National Park & SurroundingsIndia444 records

Countries and regions with the most records

SingaporeIndiaCambodiaPhilippinesBangladeshChinaNepalBhutan

eBird records via GBIF up to 2024-12-31. A record means someone listed it; more records partly mean more birders, not more birds.

About

The common hill myna (Gracula religiosa), sometimes spelled "mynah" and formerly simply known as the hill myna or myna bird, is a species of starling found in the hills of South and Southeast Asia. The Sri Lanka hill myna, a former subspecies of G. religiosa, is now generally accepted as a separate species G. ptilogenys. The Nias hill myna (G. robusta) are also widely accepted as specifically distinct, and many authors favor treating the southern hill myna (G. indica) from the Nilgiris and elsewhere in the Western Ghats of India as a separate species.

Excerpt from Wikipedia, CC BY-SA 4.0 · authors · Read more on Wikipedia

Questions

How big is the Common Hill Myna?

The Common Hill Myna is about 30 cm long and weighs around 192 g.

Where does the Common Hill Myna live?

Its breeding range: Oriental: widespread. It is most often recorded in Singapore, India and Cambodia.

When is the best time to see the Common Hill Myna?

At the hotspots we track, it is recorded most in January, February, March, November and December (Northern Hemisphere).

Is the Common Hill Myna endangered?

The IUCN Red List classifies the Common Hill Myna as Least Concern.

What does the Common Hill Myna eat?

Main food: Fruit.

What family is the Common Hill Myna in?

It belongs to the family Starlings, Rhabdornises (Sturnidae), order Passerines (Passeriformes).

At a glance

Length
30 cm
Weight
192 g
Habitat
Forest
Diet
Fruit
Lifestyle
Perches in trees
Migration
Resident (barely migrates)
Conservation
Least Concern
More measurements
Wing
169 mm
Tail
80 mm
Bill
33 mm
Tarsus
37 mm

Averages from the AVONET dataset; length from field guides where available.

Range

Oriental: widespread

Breeding range, IOC World Bird List 15.2

Subspecies · 1
  • Gracula religiosa intermedia n India to s China, Indochina and Thailand

Classification

Order
Passerines Passeriformes
Family
Starlings, Rhabdornises Sturnidae
Genus
Gracula

Other birds in the genus Gracula

Common Hill Myna

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Free to use with credit: “Illustration: Bird Album (birdalbum.com)”. Drawn by AI from a reference photo by Ben Tsai蔡維哲. ↗

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