
Common Hoopoe
Upupa epops Linnaeus, 1758
26–32 cmLength44 cmWingspan67 gWeight
With a black-tipped crest and a long, slender, curved bill, it resembles a large butterfly in flight.
Busiest months: April · Most records: India, Spain, China
Looks like Himalayan Cuckoo
How to identify
Field marks
- Tall crest with black tips
- Long, slender, decurved bill
- Deep pinkish-brown with black-and-white markings
- A single broad white band across the black tail
Male, female and young
Sexes similar, with the female slightly duller; juveniles have a shorter, less curved bill.
Voice
A soft “oop-oop-oop”, also transcribed as “hoopo, hoopo”.
Similar species
Where and when it's recorded
Busiest months: April · Most records: India, Spain, China
Common Hoopoe has been recorded at 3,118 of the 8,276 birding hotspots we track, in 135 countries and regions.
Records by month Northern Hemisphere
Where it's recorded most
- Private estate near Green MubazzarahUnited Arab Emirates3,222 records
- Desembocadura del Guadalhorce – ÁreaSpain2,180 records
- Bharatpur – Keoladeo Ghana NPIndia2,169 records
More places
- PN Ria Formosa – Quinta do Lago – área geralPortugal1,724 records
- Rishi Valley – School CampusIndia1,698 records
- Gazelle ValleyIsrael1,581 records
- Sultanpur National ParkIndia1,527 records
- Wamm FarmsUnited Arab Emirates1,447 records
- International Birding and Research Center Eilat (IBRCE)Israel1,427 records
- Kanha NP – Mukki ZoneIndia1,419 records
Countries and regions with the most records
eBird records via GBIF up to 2024-12-31. A record means someone listed it; more records partly mean more birders, not more birds.
About
The Eurasian hoopoe or common hoopoe (Upupa epops) is the most widespread species of hoopoe. It is a distinctive cinnamon coloured bird with black and white wings, a tall erectile crest, a broad white band across a black tail, and a long narrow downcurved bill. Its call is a soft "oop-oop-oop".
Excerpt from Wikipedia, CC BY-SA 4.0 · authors · Read more on Wikipedia
Questions
How big is the Common Hoopoe?
The Common Hoopoe is about 26–32 cm long, with a wingspan of 44 cm and weighs around 67 g.
Where does the Common Hoopoe live?
Its breeding range: Palearctic, Africa, Oriental: widespread. It is most often recorded in India, Spain and China.
When is the best time to see the Common Hoopoe?
At the hotspots we track, it is recorded most in April (Northern Hemisphere).
Is the Common Hoopoe endangered?
The IUCN Red List classifies the Common Hoopoe as Least Concern.
What does the Common Hoopoe eat?
Main food: Insects & other invertebrates.
What family is the Common Hoopoe in?
It belongs to the family Hoopoes (Upupidae), order Bucerotiformes.
At a glance
- Length
- 26–32 cm
- Wingspan
- 44 cm
- Weight
- 67 g
- Habitat
- Grassland
- Diet
- Insects & other invertebrates
- Lifestyle
- Active on the ground
- Migration
- Migratory
- Conservation
- Least Concern
More measurements
- Wing
- 142 mm
- Tail
- 97 mm
- Bill
- 56 mm
- Tarsus
- 21 mm
Averages from the AVONET dataset; length from field guides where available.
Range
Palearctic, Africa, Oriental: widespread
Breeding range, IOC World Bird List 15.2
Subspecies · 3
- Upupa epops epops nw Africa and Europe e to sc Russia (w of Yenisey River), nw China (Xinjiang) and nw India
- Upupa epops saturata e Russia (e of Yenisey River) to Korea, Japan, c China and Tibet
- Upupa epops longirostris ne India to s China, Indochina and n Malay Pen.
Classification
- Order
- Bucerotiformes
- Family
- Hoopoes Upupidae
- Genus
- Upupa
Other birds in the genus Upupa

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Free to use with credit: “Illustration: Bird Album (birdalbum.com)”. Drawn by AI from a reference photo by Greg Schechter. ↗
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