Common Hoopoe (Upupa epops)
Illustration redrawn by AI from a real photograph

Common Hoopoe

Upupa epops Linnaeus, 1758

26–32 cmLength44 cmWingspan67 gWeight

With a black-tipped crest and a long, slender, curved bill, it resembles a large butterfly in flight.

Busiest months: April · Most records: India, Spain, China

Looks like Himalayan Cuckoo

Least Concern

How to identify

Field marks

  1. Tall crest with black tips
  2. Long, slender, decurved bill
  3. Deep pinkish-brown with black-and-white markings
  4. A single broad white band across the black tail

Male, female and young

Sexes similar, with the female slightly duller; juveniles have a shorter, less curved bill.

Voice

A soft “oop-oop-oop”, also transcribed as “hoopo, hoopo”.

Similar species

Where and when it's recorded

Busiest months: April · Most records: India, Spain, China

Common Hoopoe has been recorded at 3,118 of the 8,276 birding hotspots we track, in 135 countries and regions.

Records by month Northern Hemisphere

Where it's recorded most

  1. Private estate near Green MubazzarahUnited Arab Emirates3,222 records
  2. Desembocadura del Guadalhorce – ÁreaSpain2,180 records
  3. Bharatpur – Keoladeo Ghana NPIndia2,169 records
More places
  1. PN Ria Formosa – Quinta do Lago – área geralPortugal1,724 records
  2. Rishi Valley – School CampusIndia1,698 records
  3. Gazelle ValleyIsrael1,581 records
  4. Sultanpur National ParkIndia1,527 records
  5. Wamm FarmsUnited Arab Emirates1,447 records
  6. International Birding and Research Center Eilat (IBRCE)Israel1,427 records
  7. Kanha NP – Mukki ZoneIndia1,419 records

Countries and regions with the most records

IndiaSpainChinaPortugalIsraelUnited Arab EmiratesSouth AfricaThailand

eBird records via GBIF up to 2024-12-31. A record means someone listed it; more records partly mean more birders, not more birds.

About

The Eurasian hoopoe or common hoopoe (Upupa epops) is the most widespread species of hoopoe. It is a distinctive cinnamon coloured bird with black and white wings, a tall erectile crest, a broad white band across a black tail, and a long narrow downcurved bill. Its call is a soft "oop-oop-oop".

Excerpt from Wikipedia, CC BY-SA 4.0 · authors · Read more on Wikipedia

Questions

How big is the Common Hoopoe?

The Common Hoopoe is about 26–32 cm long, with a wingspan of 44 cm and weighs around 67 g.

Where does the Common Hoopoe live?

Its breeding range: Palearctic, Africa, Oriental: widespread. It is most often recorded in India, Spain and China.

When is the best time to see the Common Hoopoe?

At the hotspots we track, it is recorded most in April (Northern Hemisphere).

Is the Common Hoopoe endangered?

The IUCN Red List classifies the Common Hoopoe as Least Concern.

What does the Common Hoopoe eat?

Main food: Insects & other invertebrates.

What family is the Common Hoopoe in?

It belongs to the family Hoopoes (Upupidae), order Bucerotiformes.

At a glance

Length
26–32 cm
Wingspan
44 cm
Weight
67 g
Habitat
Grassland
Diet
Insects & other invertebrates
Lifestyle
Active on the ground
Migration
Migratory
Conservation
Least Concern
More measurements
Wing
142 mm
Tail
97 mm
Bill
56 mm
Tarsus
21 mm

Averages from the AVONET dataset; length from field guides where available.

Range

Palearctic, Africa, Oriental: widespread

Breeding range, IOC World Bird List 15.2

Subspecies · 3
  • Upupa epops epops nw Africa and Europe e to sc Russia (w of Yenisey River), nw China (Xinjiang) and nw India
  • Upupa epops saturata e Russia (e of Yenisey River) to Korea, Japan, c China and Tibet
  • Upupa epops longirostris ne India to s China, Indochina and n Malay Pen.

Classification

Family
Hoopoes Upupidae
Genus
Upupa

Other birds in the genus Upupa

Common Hoopoe

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Free to use with credit: “Illustration: Bird Album (birdalbum.com)”. Drawn by AI from a reference photo by Greg Schechter. ↗

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