Dark-eyed Junco (Junco hyemalis)
Illustration redrawn by AI from a real photograph

Dark-eyed Junco

Junco hyemalis (Linnaeus, 1758)

20 gWeight

The dark-eyed junco (Junco hyemalis) is a species of junco, a group of small, grayish New World sparrows.

Busiest months: April and October–November · Most records: United States, Canada, St. Pierre & Miquelon

Least Concern

Where and when it's recorded

Busiest months: April and October–November · Most records: United States, Canada, St. Pierre & Miquelon

Dark-eyed Junco has been recorded at 730 of the 8,276 birding hotspots we track, in 9 countries and regions.

Records by month Northern Hemisphere

Where it's recorded most

  1. Montrose Point Bird Sanctuary, Lincoln Park, ChicagoUnited States14,779 records
  2. Discovery ParkUnited States11,694 records
  3. Union Bay Natural Area/Montlake FillUnited States11,403 records
More places
  1. Reifel Bird SanctuaryCanada11,352 records
  2. Central ParkUnited States11,003 records
  3. Madera Canyon – Santa Rita LodgeUnited States10,620 records
  4. Mt. Tabor ParkUnited States9,691 records
  5. Prospect ParkUnited States9,431 records
  6. Jardin botanique de MontréalCanada9,006 records
  7. Magnuson ParkUnited States8,684 records

Countries and regions with the most records

United StatesCanadaSt. Pierre & MiquelonBermudaMexicoUnited KingdomCayman IslandsBahamas

eBird records via GBIF up to 2024-12-31. A record means someone listed it; more records partly mean more birders, not more birds.

About

The dark-eyed junco (Junco hyemalis) is a species of junco, a group of small, grayish New World sparrows. The species is common across much of temperate North America and in summer it ranges far into the Arctic. It is a variable species, much like the related fox sparrow (Passerella iliaca), and its systematics are still not completely resolved.

Excerpt from Wikipedia, CC BY-SA 4.0 · authors · Read more on Wikipedia

Questions

How big is the Dark-eyed Junco?

The Dark-eyed Junco weighs around 20 g.

Where does the Dark-eyed Junco live?

Its breeding range: North America, Middle America: northern, western. It is most often recorded in United States, Canada and St. Pierre & Miquelon.

When is the best time to see the Dark-eyed Junco?

At the hotspots we track, it is recorded most in April, October and November (Northern Hemisphere).

Is the Dark-eyed Junco endangered?

The IUCN Red List classifies the Dark-eyed Junco as Least Concern.

What does the Dark-eyed Junco eat?

Main food: Seeds.

What family is the Dark-eyed Junco in?

It belongs to the family New World Sparrows (Passerellidae), order Passerines (Passeriformes).

At a glance

Weight
20 g
Habitat
Forest
Diet
Seeds
Lifestyle
Varied
Migration
Migratory
Conservation
Least Concern
More measurements
Wing
75 mm
Tail
64 mm
Bill
12 mm
Tarsus
21 mm

Averages from the AVONET dataset; length from field guides where available.

Range

North America, Middle America: northern, western

Breeding range, IOC World Bird List 15.2

Classification

Order
Passerines Passeriformes
Family
New World Sparrows Passerellidae
Genus
Junco

Other birds in the genus Junco

Dark-eyed Junco

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Free to use with credit: “Illustration: Bird Album (birdalbum.com)”. Drawn by AI from a reference photo by Craig K. Hunt. ↗

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