Edible-nest Swiftlet (Aerodramus fuciphagus)
Illustration redrawn by AI from a real photograph

Edible-nest Swiftlet

Aerodramus fuciphagus (Thunberg, 1812)

≈12 cmLength11 gWeight

This small swift spends most of its life in the air, and its saliva-built nest is used in bird's nest soup.

Busiest months: December–March · Most records: Thailand, Cambodia, Malaysia

Least Concern

How to identify

Field marks

  1. Blackish-brown upperparts
  2. Pale patch on the rump
  3. Short, slightly notched tail
  4. Long, narrow wings swept back into a crescent in flight

Voice

High-pitched, gurgling calls in breeding colonies, also continuous clucking for echolocation.

Where and when it's recorded

Busiest months: December–March · Most records: Thailand, Cambodia, Malaysia

Edible-nest Swiftlet has been recorded at 420 of the 8,276 birding hotspots we track, in 14 countries and regions.

Records by month Northern Hemisphere

Where it's recorded most

  1. Pak Thale Nature ReserveThailand1,388 records
  2. Lat Krabang – Thap Yao paddies & aquaculture pondsThailand869 records
  3. Phutthamonthon ParkThailand786 records
More places
  1. Cat Tien NPVietnam741 records
  2. Angkor WatCambodia738 records
  3. Bang Pu – Recreation CenterThailand730 records
  4. Benjakiti ParkThailand690 records
  5. Khlong Tamru – 1 Alley salt pansThailand622 records
  6. Sepilok – Rainforest Discovery CenterMalaysia590 records
  7. Khao Dinsor (Khao Dinso) / Chumphon Raptor CenterThailand564 records

Countries and regions with the most records

ThailandCambodiaMalaysiaVietnamIndonesiaLaosIndiaPhilippines

eBird records via GBIF up to 2024-12-31. A record means someone listed it; more records partly mean more birders, not more birds.

About

The edible-nest swiftlet (Aerodramus fuciphagus), also known as the white-nest swiftlet, is a small bird of the swift family which is found in Southeast Asia. Its opaque and whitish nest is made exclusively of solidified saliva and is the main ingredient of bird's nest soup, a delicacy of Chinese cuisine. Germain's swiftlet (Aerodramus germani) is now treated as conspecific with this species.

Excerpt from Wikipedia, CC BY-SA 4.0 · authors · Read more on Wikipedia

Questions

How big is the Edible-nest Swiftlet?

The Edible-nest Swiftlet is about ≈12 cm long and weighs around 11 g.

Where does the Edible-nest Swiftlet live?

Its breeding range: Oriental, Australasia: Andaman Islands to Southeast Asia, Lesser Sundas, Borneo and west-central, southwestern Philippines. It is most often recorded in Thailand, Cambodia and Malaysia.

When is the best time to see the Edible-nest Swiftlet?

At the hotspots we track, it is recorded most in January, February, March and December (Northern Hemisphere).

Is the Edible-nest Swiftlet endangered?

The IUCN Red List classifies the Edible-nest Swiftlet as Least Concern.

What does the Edible-nest Swiftlet eat?

Main food: Insects & other invertebrates.

What family is the Edible-nest Swiftlet in?

It belongs to the family Swifts (Apodidae), order Apodiformes.

At a glance

Length
≈12 cm
Weight
11 g
Habitat
Forest
Diet
Insects & other invertebrates
Lifestyle
Feeds in the air
Migration
Resident (barely migrates)
Conservation
Least Concern
More measurements
Wing
110 mm
Tail
48 mm
Bill
7 mm
Tarsus
9 mm

Averages from the AVONET dataset; length from field guides where available.

Range

Oriental, Australasia: Andaman Islands to Southeast Asia, Lesser Sundas, Borneo and west-central, southwestern Philippines

Breeding range, IOC World Bird List 15.2

Classification

Family
Swifts Apodidae
Genus
Aerodramus

Other birds in the genus Aerodramus

Edible-nest Swiftlet

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Free to use with credit: “Illustration: Bird Album (birdalbum.com)”. Drawn by AI from a reference photo by Josh van der Meulen. ↗

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