
Elf Owl
Micrathene whitneyi (Cooper, JG, 1861)
41 gWeight
The elf owl (Micrathene whitneyi) is a small grayish-brown owl about the size of a sparrow found in the Southwestern United States, central Mexico, and the Baja California peninsula.
Busiest months: April · Most records: United States, Mexico
Where and when it's recorded
Elf Owl has been recorded at 34 of the 8,171 birding hotspots we track, in 2 countries and regions.
Records by month Northern Hemisphere
Where it's recorded most
- Madera Canyon – Santa Rita LodgeUnited States2,727 records
- Bentsen-Rio Grande Val. SP WBC (Mission)United States1,900 records
- PortalUnited States860 records
More places
- Davis Mountains SPUnited States686 records
- Portal – Cave Creek RanchUnited States683 records
- Catalina SPUnited States345 records
- Ramsey Canyon PreserveUnited States261 records
- Madera Canyon – Proctor Rd.United States207 records
- Florida Canyon – lowerUnited States192 records
- Cave Creek Canyon – South ForkUnited States134 records
Countries and regions with the most records
eBird records via GBIF up to 2024-12-31. A record means someone listed it; more records partly mean more birders, not more birds.
About
The elf owl (Micrathene whitneyi) is a small grayish-brown owl about the size of a sparrow found in the Southwestern United States, central Mexico, and the Baja California peninsula. It has pale yellow eyes highlighted by thin white "eyebrows" and a gray bill with a horn-colored tip. The elf owl frequently inhabits woodpecker holes in saguaro cacti; it also nests in natural tree cavities.
Excerpt from Wikipedia, CC BY-SA 4.0 · authors · Read more on Wikipedia
Questions
How big is the Elf Owl?
The Elf Owl weighs around 41 g.
Where does the Elf Owl live?
Its breeding range: North America, Middle America: southwestern USA to central Mexico. It is most often recorded in United States and Mexico.
When is the best time to see the Elf Owl?
At the hotspots we track, it is recorded most in April (Northern Hemisphere).
Is the Elf Owl endangered?
The IUCN Red List classifies the Elf Owl as Least Concern.
What does the Elf Owl eat?
Main food: Insects & other invertebrates.
What family is the Elf Owl in?
It belongs to the family Owls (Strigidae), order Strigiformes.
At a glance
- Weight
- 41 g
- Habitat
- Shrubland
- Diet
- Insects & other invertebrates
- Lifestyle
- Perches in trees
- Migration
- Migratory
- Conservation
- Least Concern
More measurements
- Wing
- 108 mm
- Tail
- 47 mm
- Bill
- 13 mm
- Tarsus
- 20 mm
Averages from the AVONET dataset; length from field guides where available.
Range
North America, Middle America: southwestern USA to central Mexico
Breeding range, IOC World Bird List 15.2
Classification
- Order
- Strigiformes
- Family
- Owls Strigidae
- Genus
- Micrathene
More from the family Owls

Download illustration
Free to use with credit: “Illustration: Bird Album (birdalbum.com)”. Drawn by AI from a reference photo by guyincognito. ↗
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