Elf Owl (Micrathene whitneyi)
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Elf Owl

Micrathene whitneyi (Cooper, JG, 1861)

41 gWeight

The elf owl (Micrathene whitneyi) is a small grayish-brown owl about the size of a sparrow found in the Southwestern United States, central Mexico, and the Baja California peninsula.

Busiest months: April · Most records: United States, Mexico

Least Concern

Where and when it's recorded

Elf Owl has been recorded at 34 of the 8,171 birding hotspots we track, in 2 countries and regions.

Records by month Northern Hemisphere

Where it's recorded most

  1. Madera Canyon – Santa Rita LodgeUnited States2,727 records
  2. Bentsen-Rio Grande Val. SP WBC (Mission)United States1,900 records
  3. PortalUnited States860 records
More places
  1. Davis Mountains SPUnited States686 records
  2. Portal – Cave Creek RanchUnited States683 records
  3. Catalina SPUnited States345 records
  4. Ramsey Canyon PreserveUnited States261 records
  5. Madera Canyon – Proctor Rd.United States207 records
  6. Florida Canyon – lowerUnited States192 records
  7. Cave Creek Canyon – South ForkUnited States134 records

Countries and regions with the most records

United StatesMexico

eBird records via GBIF up to 2024-12-31. A record means someone listed it; more records partly mean more birders, not more birds.

About

The elf owl (Micrathene whitneyi) is a small grayish-brown owl about the size of a sparrow found in the Southwestern United States, central Mexico, and the Baja California peninsula. It has pale yellow eyes highlighted by thin white "eyebrows" and a gray bill with a horn-colored tip. The elf owl frequently inhabits woodpecker holes in saguaro cacti; it also nests in natural tree cavities.

Excerpt from Wikipedia, CC BY-SA 4.0 · authors · Read more on Wikipedia

Questions

How big is the Elf Owl?

The Elf Owl weighs around 41 g.

Where does the Elf Owl live?

Its breeding range: North America, Middle America: southwestern USA to central Mexico. It is most often recorded in United States and Mexico.

When is the best time to see the Elf Owl?

At the hotspots we track, it is recorded most in April (Northern Hemisphere).

Is the Elf Owl endangered?

The IUCN Red List classifies the Elf Owl as Least Concern.

What does the Elf Owl eat?

Main food: Insects & other invertebrates.

What family is the Elf Owl in?

It belongs to the family Owls (Strigidae), order Strigiformes.

At a glance

Weight
41 g
Habitat
Shrubland
Diet
Insects & other invertebrates
Lifestyle
Perches in trees
Migration
Migratory
Conservation
Least Concern
More measurements
Wing
108 mm
Tail
47 mm
Bill
13 mm
Tarsus
20 mm

Averages from the AVONET dataset; length from field guides where available.

Range

North America, Middle America: southwestern USA to central Mexico

Breeding range, IOC World Bird List 15.2

Classification

Family
Owls Strigidae
Genus
Micrathene

More from the family Owls

Elf Owl

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Free to use with credit: “Illustration: Bird Album (birdalbum.com)”. Drawn by AI from a reference photo by guyincognito. ↗

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