Eurasian Nuthatch (Sitta europaea)
Illustration redrawn by AI from a real photograph

Eurasian Nuthatch

Sitta europaea Linnaeus, 1758

≈16 cmLength24 cmWingspan20 gWeight

It has a short tail, long bill, blue-gray back and black eyestripe, and can climb down trees headfirst.

Busiest months: March–April · Most records: United Kingdom, Czechia, Germany

Looks like Chestnut-vented Nuthatch

Least Concern

How to identify

Field marks

  1. Blue-gray upperparts with a black eyestripe
  2. Long, stout, dark gray bill
  3. Rounded wings and a short, square tail in flight
  4. Orange-yellow or whitish underparts, depending on subspecies

Male, female and young

The female has slightly paler upperparts, a more rufous eyestripe, and paler sides and lower belly; juveniles resemble the female but have duller plumage and paler legs and feet.

Voice

A loud, sharp “dwip”, often repeated twice; the song is a slow whistled “pee-pee-pee”.

Similar species

Where and when it's recorded

Eurasian Nuthatch has been recorded at 1,078 of the 8,171 birding hotspots we track, in 51 countries and regions.

Records by month Northern Hemisphere

Where it's recorded most

  1. South Downs NP – Pulborough Brooks RSPB ReserveUnited Kingdom1,727 records
  2. Herdade da Mitra – LabOrPortugal1,323 records
  3. Lynford ArboretumUnited Kingdom1,279 records
More places
  1. Hoces Ebro Rudrón PNat – Molino del CantoSpain1,230 records
  2. Ďáblický hájCzechia1,190 records
  3. South ParkBulgaria1,135 records
  4. Marbury Country ParkUnited Kingdom1,106 records
  5. Peak District NP – Underhill Farm, ElkstoneUnited Kingdom1,057 records
  6. Hampstead HeathUnited Kingdom1,048 records
  7. Amwell HMWT NRUnited Kingdom983 records

Countries and regions with the most records

United KingdomCzechiaGermanySpainPortugalSwedenChinaFrance

eBird records via GBIF up to 2024-12-31. A record means someone listed it; more records partly mean more birders, not more birds.

About

The Eurasian nuthatch, wood nuthatch (Sitta europaea), or simply nuthatch, is a small passerine bird found throughout the Palearctic and in Eurasia. It is a vocal bird with a repeated loud dwip call.

Excerpt from Wikipedia, CC BY-SA 4.0 · authors · Read more on Wikipedia

Questions

How big is the Eurasian Nuthatch?

The Eurasian Nuthatch is about ≈16 cm long, with a wingspan of 24 cm and weighs around 20 g.

Where does the Eurasian Nuthatch live?

Its breeding range: Palearctic: widespread. It is most often recorded in United Kingdom, Czechia and Germany.

When is the best time to see the Eurasian Nuthatch?

At the hotspots we track, it is recorded most in March and April (Northern Hemisphere).

Is the Eurasian Nuthatch endangered?

The IUCN Red List classifies the Eurasian Nuthatch as Least Concern.

What does the Eurasian Nuthatch eat?

Main food: Insects & other invertebrates.

What family is the Eurasian Nuthatch in?

It belongs to the family Nuthatches (Sittidae), order Passerines (Passeriformes).

At a glance

Length
≈16 cm
Wingspan
24 cm
Weight
20 g
Habitat
Forest
Diet
Insects & other invertebrates
Lifestyle
Perches in trees
Migration
Resident (barely migrates)
Conservation
Least Concern
More measurements
Wing
85 mm
Tail
47 mm
Bill
21 mm
Tarsus
20 mm

Averages from the AVONET dataset; length from field guides where available.

Range

Palearctic: widespread

Breeding range, IOC World Bird List 15.2

Subspecies · 4
  • Sitta europaea sinensis nc, e China
  • Sitta europaea formosana Taiwan (China)
  • Sitta europaea seorsa nw China
  • Sitta europaea amurensis Russian Far East, ne China and Korea

Classification

Order
Passerines Passeriformes
Family
Nuthatches Sittidae
Genus
Sitta

Other birds in the genus Sitta

Eurasian Nuthatch

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Free to use with credit: “Illustration: Bird Album (birdalbum.com)”. Drawn by AI from a reference photo by Isiwal. ↗

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