Eurasian Scops Owl (Otus scops)
Illustration redrawn by AI from a real photograph

Eurasian Scops Owl

Otus scops (Linnaeus, 1758)

16–21 cmLength59 cmWingspan92 gWeight

This small owl has bark-like plumage and disguises itself as a broken branch by day.

Busiest months: April–May · Most records: United Arab Emirates, Spain, Greece

Looks like Little Owl

Least Concern

How to identify

Field marks

  1. Gray-brown to rufous, resembling bark overall
  2. Ear-coverts very short, usually almost invisible
  3. Adult of nominate subspecies has yellow irises and a gray or blue-black bill
  4. A row of whitish spots on the scapulars

Male, female and young

Female about 15–25 g heavier than male; immature almost identical to adult, but with shorter ear tufts and less conspicuous white patches on the back.

Voice

A low, short whistle, “pew”, “chew” or “kiup”, repeated every 2–3 seconds for several minutes to several hours.

Similar species

Where and when it's recorded

Eurasian Scops Owl has been recorded at 361 of the 8,171 birding hotspots we track, in 54 countries and regions.

Records by month Northern Hemisphere

Where it's recorded most

  1. Private estate near Green MubazzarahUnited Arab Emirates1,276 records
  2. Antikythira Bird ObservatoryGreece431 records
  3. Aras Kuş Halkalama İstasyonuTürkiye329 records
More places
  1. Sečoveljske soline – jug | Sečovlje Salina – southSlovenia216 records
  2. International Birding and Research Center Eilat (IBRCE)Israel206 records
  3. RivaTürkiye138 records
  4. Jerusalem Bird ObservatoryIsrael135 records
  5. Parque El Retiro-MadridSpain130 records
  6. Abraq Al-HabariKuwait112 records
  7. Ponichala ReserveGeorgia111 records

Countries and regions with the most records

United Arab EmiratesSpainGreeceTürkiyeIsraelSloveniaFranceBulgaria

eBird records via GBIF up to 2024-12-31. A record means someone listed it; more records partly mean more birders, not more birds.

About

The Eurasian scops owl (Otus scops), also known as the European scops owl, common scops owl or just scops owl, is a small owl in the typical owl family Strigidae. Its breeding range extends from southern Europe eastwards to southern Siberia and the western Himalayas. It is migratory, wintering in Africa south of the Sahara, although it is resident year-round in parts of Mediterranean Europe.

Excerpt from Wikipedia, CC BY-SA 4.0 · authors · Read more on Wikipedia

Questions

How big is the Eurasian Scops Owl?

The Eurasian Scops Owl is about 16–21 cm long, with a wingspan of 59 cm and weighs around 92 g.

Where does the Eurasian Scops Owl live?

Its breeding range: Palearctic: western, central. It is most often recorded in United Arab Emirates, Spain and Greece.

When is the best time to see the Eurasian Scops Owl?

At the hotspots we track, it is recorded most in April and May (Northern Hemisphere).

Is the Eurasian Scops Owl endangered?

The IUCN Red List classifies the Eurasian Scops Owl as Least Concern.

What does the Eurasian Scops Owl eat?

Main food: Insects & other invertebrates.

What family is the Eurasian Scops Owl in?

It belongs to the family Owls (Strigidae), order Strigiformes.

At a glance

Length
16–21 cm
Wingspan
59 cm
Weight
92 g
Habitat
Woodland
Diet
Insects & other invertebrates
Lifestyle
Perches in trees
Migration
Migratory
Conservation
Least Concern
More measurements
Wing
147 mm
Tail
66 mm
Bill
17 mm
Tarsus
27 mm

Averages from the AVONET dataset; length from field guides where available.

Range

Palearctic: western, central

Breeding range, IOC World Bird List 15.2

Classification

Family
Owls Strigidae
Genus
Otus

Other birds in the genus Otus

Eurasian Scops Owl

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Free to use with credit: “Illustration: Bird Album (birdalbum.com)”. Drawn by AI from a reference photo by Roberto Ghiglia. ↗

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