
Japanese Waxwing
Bombycilla japonica (Siebold, 1824)
18 cmLength42 gWeight
It has a pointed crest, a black eyestripe and rose-red tips to the tail feathers.
Busiest months: January–February · Most records: China, Japan, South Korea
Looks like Bohemian Waxwing
How to identify
Field marks
- Rose-red terminal patches on the tail feathers
- Slender, tufted crest on the crown
- Black eyestripe and black throat
- Bright chestnut undertail-coverts
Voice
Faint, continuous calls, with high-pitched trills; no true song.
Similar species
Where and when it's recorded
Japanese Waxwing has been recorded at 277 of the 8,171 birding hotspots we track, in 5 countries and regions.
Records by month Northern Hemisphere
Where it's recorded most
- Beijing Botanical GardenChina152 records
- Karuizawa – Karuizawa Wild Bird SanctuaryJapan99 records
- Tsinghua UniversityChina87 records
More places
- Lingshan Scenic AreaChina74 records
- Dasyueshan IBA – Xiaoxueshan Lodge (50K)Taiwan (China)67 records
- Matsu – Dongyin Shizi Vegetable FarmChina63 records
- Taipei – Shulin Lujiaoxi WetlandTaiwan (China)62 records
- Wajima – Hegurajima (island)Japan50 records
- National Agricultural Exhibition CenterChina48 records
- Xinglong ParkChina46 records
Countries and regions with the most records
eBird records via GBIF up to 2024-12-31. A record means someone listed it; more records partly mean more birders, not more birds.
About
The Japanese waxwing (Bombycilla japonica) is a fairly small passerine bird in the waxwing family found in the eastern Palaearctic, where it breeds south of the breeding range of the related Bohemian waxwing, but overlaps extensively with it in winter. It feeds mainly on fruit and berries but also eats insects during the summer. The nest is a cup of twigs lined with grass and moss which is built in a tree.
Excerpt from Wikipedia, CC BY-SA 4.0 · authors · Read more on Wikipedia
Questions
How big is the Japanese Waxwing?
The Japanese Waxwing is about 18 cm long and weighs around 42 g.
Where does the Japanese Waxwing live?
Its breeding range: Palearctic: East Asia. It is most often recorded in China, Japan and South Korea.
When is the best time to see the Japanese Waxwing?
At the hotspots we track, it is recorded most in January and February (Northern Hemisphere).
Is the Japanese Waxwing endangered?
The IUCN Red List classifies the Japanese Waxwing as Near Threatened.
What does the Japanese Waxwing eat?
Main food: Fruit.
What family is the Japanese Waxwing in?
It belongs to the family Waxwings (Bombycillidae), order Passerines (Passeriformes).
At a glance
- Length
- 18 cm
- Weight
- 42 g
- Habitat
- Forest
- Diet
- Fruit
- Lifestyle
- Perches in trees
- Migration
- Partial migrant
- Conservation
- Near Threatened
More measurements
- Wing
- 107 mm
- Tail
- 54 mm
- Bill
- 16 mm
- Tarsus
- 17 mm
Averages from the AVONET dataset; length from field guides where available.
Range
Palearctic: East Asia
Breeding range, IOC World Bird List 15.2
Classification
- Order
- Passerines Passeriformes
- Family
- Waxwings Bombycillidae
- Genus
- Bombycilla
Other birds in the genus Bombycilla

Download illustration
Free to use with credit: “Illustration: Bird Album (birdalbum.com)”. Drawn by AI from a reference photo by sunjiao. ↗
Heard it but can't see it? Mingji identifies birds by sound and photo, on your phone.
In other languages
- EnglishJapanese Waxwing
- 简体中文小太平鸟
- 繁體中文朱連雀
- 日本語ヒレンジャク
- 한국어홍여새
- DeutschBlutseidenschwanz
- FrançaisJaseur du Japon
- EspañolAmpelis japonés
- Portuguêspicoteiro-japonês
- ItalianoBeccofrusone del Giappone
- NederlandsJapanse Pestvogel
- РусскийАмурский свиристель
- Svenskaamursidensvans
- DanskJapansk Silkehale
- Polskijemiołuszka japońska

Cedar WaxwingBombycilla cedrorum