Japanese Waxwing (Bombycilla japonica)
Illustration redrawn by AI from a real photograph

Japanese Waxwing

Bombycilla japonica (Siebold, 1824)

18 cmLength42 gWeight

It has a pointed crest, a black eyestripe and rose-red tips to the tail feathers.

Busiest months: January–February · Most records: China, Japan, South Korea

Looks like Bohemian Waxwing

Near Threatened

How to identify

Field marks

  1. Rose-red terminal patches on the tail feathers
  2. Slender, tufted crest on the crown
  3. Black eyestripe and black throat
  4. Bright chestnut undertail-coverts

Voice

Faint, continuous calls, with high-pitched trills; no true song.

Similar species

Where and when it's recorded

Japanese Waxwing has been recorded at 277 of the 8,171 birding hotspots we track, in 5 countries and regions.

Records by month Northern Hemisphere

Where it's recorded most

  1. Beijing Botanical GardenChina152 records
  2. Karuizawa – Karuizawa Wild Bird SanctuaryJapan99 records
  3. Tsinghua UniversityChina87 records
More places
  1. Lingshan Scenic AreaChina74 records
  2. Dasyueshan IBA – Xiaoxueshan Lodge (50K)Taiwan (China)67 records
  3. Matsu – Dongyin Shizi Vegetable FarmChina63 records
  4. Taipei – Shulin Lujiaoxi WetlandTaiwan (China)62 records
  5. Wajima – Hegurajima (island)Japan50 records
  6. National Agricultural Exhibition CenterChina48 records
  7. Xinglong ParkChina46 records

Countries and regions with the most records

ChinaJapanSouth KoreaPhilippinesRussia

eBird records via GBIF up to 2024-12-31. A record means someone listed it; more records partly mean more birders, not more birds.

About

The Japanese waxwing (Bombycilla japonica) is a fairly small passerine bird in the waxwing family found in the eastern Palaearctic, where it breeds south of the breeding range of the related Bohemian waxwing, but overlaps extensively with it in winter. It feeds mainly on fruit and berries but also eats insects during the summer. The nest is a cup of twigs lined with grass and moss which is built in a tree.

Excerpt from Wikipedia, CC BY-SA 4.0 · authors · Read more on Wikipedia

Questions

How big is the Japanese Waxwing?

The Japanese Waxwing is about 18 cm long and weighs around 42 g.

Where does the Japanese Waxwing live?

Its breeding range: Palearctic: East Asia. It is most often recorded in China, Japan and South Korea.

When is the best time to see the Japanese Waxwing?

At the hotspots we track, it is recorded most in January and February (Northern Hemisphere).

Is the Japanese Waxwing endangered?

The IUCN Red List classifies the Japanese Waxwing as Near Threatened.

What does the Japanese Waxwing eat?

Main food: Fruit.

What family is the Japanese Waxwing in?

It belongs to the family Waxwings (Bombycillidae), order Passerines (Passeriformes).

At a glance

Length
18 cm
Weight
42 g
Habitat
Forest
Diet
Fruit
Lifestyle
Perches in trees
Migration
Partial migrant
Conservation
Near Threatened
More measurements
Wing
107 mm
Tail
54 mm
Bill
16 mm
Tarsus
17 mm

Averages from the AVONET dataset; length from field guides where available.

Range

Palearctic: East Asia

Breeding range, IOC World Bird List 15.2

Classification

Order
Passerines Passeriformes
Family
Waxwings Bombycillidae
Genus
Bombycilla

Other birds in the genus Bombycilla

Japanese Waxwing

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Free to use with credit: “Illustration: Bird Album (birdalbum.com)”. Drawn by AI from a reference photo by sunjiao. ↗

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