
Mascarene Martin
Phedina borbonica (Gmelin, JF, 1789)
12–14 cmLength22 gWeight
The Mascarene martin or Mascarene swallow (Phedina borbonica) is a passerine bird in the swallow family that breeds in Madagascar and in the Mascarene Islands.
Busiest months: November · Most records: Madagascar, Mauritius, Réunion
Where and when it's recorded
Mascarene Martin has been recorded at 46 of the 8,171 birding hotspots we track, in 6 countries and regions.
Records by month Southern Hemisphere
Where it's recorded most
- Parc de TsarasaotraMadagascar441 records
- Ranomafana NPMadagascar440 records
- Andasibe-Mantadia NPMadagascar224 records
More places
- Ranomafana NP – VariboloMadagascar128 records
- PerinetMadagascar127 records
- Ranomafana NP – VohipararaMadagascar107 records
- Andasibe Mantadia National ParkMadagascar107 records
- Ankarafantsika NPMadagascar103 records
- Belalanda WetlandsMadagascar82 records
- V.O.I. M.M.AMadagascar78 records
Countries and regions with the most records
eBird records via GBIF up to 2024-12-31. A record means someone listed it; more records partly mean more birders, not more birds.
About
The Mascarene martin or Mascarene swallow (Phedina borbonica) is a passerine bird in the swallow family that breeds in Madagascar and in the Mascarene Islands. The nominate subspecies occurs on Mauritius and Réunion and has never been found away from the Mascarene Islands, but the smaller Madagascan subspecies, P. b. madagascariensis, is migratory and has been recorded wintering in East Africa or wandering to other Indian Ocean islands.
Excerpt from Wikipedia, CC BY-SA 4.0 · authors · Read more on Wikipedia
Questions
How big is the Mascarene Martin?
The Mascarene Martin is about 12–14 cm long and weighs around 22 g.
Where does the Mascarene Martin live?
Its breeding range: Africa, Indian Ocean: Madagascar and western, central Mascarenes. It is most often recorded in Madagascar, Mauritius and Réunion.
When is the best time to see the Mascarene Martin?
At the hotspots we track, it is recorded most in November (Southern Hemisphere).
Is the Mascarene Martin endangered?
The IUCN Red List classifies the Mascarene Martin as Least Concern.
What does the Mascarene Martin eat?
Main food: Insects & other invertebrates.
What family is the Mascarene Martin in?
It belongs to the family Swallows, Martins (Hirundinidae), order Passerines (Passeriformes).
At a glance
- Length
- 12–14 cm
- Weight
- 22 g
- Habitat
- Forest
- Diet
- Insects & other invertebrates
- Lifestyle
- Feeds in the air
- Migration
- Partial migrant
- Conservation
- Least Concern
More measurements
- Wing
- 113 mm
- Tail
- 58 mm
- Bill
- 11 mm
- Tarsus
- 12 mm
Averages from the AVONET dataset; length from field guides where available.
Range
Africa, Indian Ocean: Madagascar and western, central Mascarenes
Breeding range, IOC World Bird List 15.2
Classification
- Order
- Passerines Passeriformes
- Family
- Swallows, Martins Hirundinidae
- Genus
- Phedina
More from the family Swallows, Martins
African River MartinPseudochelidon eurystomina
White-eyed River MartinPseudochelidon sirintarae
Square-tailed Saw-wingPsalidoprocne nitens
White-headed Saw-wingPsalidoprocne albiceps
Mountain Saw-wingPsalidoprocne fuliginosa
Black Saw-wingPsalidoprocne pristoptera
Fanti Saw-wingPsalidoprocne obscura
Grey-rumped SwallowPseudhirundo griseopyga
White-backed SwallowCheramoeca leucosterna
Banded MartinNeophedina cincta
Download illustration
Free to use with credit: “Illustration: Bird Album (birdalbum.com)”. Drawn by AI from a reference photo by Jerry Oldenettel. ↗
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In other languages
- EnglishMascarene Martin
- 简体中文马岛原燕
- 繁體中文馬達加斯加原燕
- 日本語ムナフショウドウツバメ
- DeutschMaskarenenschwalbe
- FrançaisHirondelle des Mascareignes
- EspañolGolondrina de las Mascareñas
- Portuguêsandorinha-malgaxe
- ItalianoTopino delle Mascarene
- NederlandsMaskarenenzwaluw
- РусскийМаскаренская ласточка
- Svenskamadagaskarsvala
- DanskMascarener Svale
- Polskismugówka malgaska