Mascarene Martin (Phedina borbonica)
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Mascarene Martin

Phedina borbonica (Gmelin, JF, 1789)

12–14 cmLength22 gWeight

The Mascarene martin or Mascarene swallow (Phedina borbonica) is a passerine bird in the swallow family that breeds in Madagascar and in the Mascarene Islands.

Busiest months: November · Most records: Madagascar, Mauritius, Réunion

Least Concern

Where and when it's recorded

Mascarene Martin has been recorded at 46 of the 8,171 birding hotspots we track, in 6 countries and regions.

Records by month Southern Hemisphere

Where it's recorded most

  1. Parc de TsarasaotraMadagascar441 records
  2. Ranomafana NPMadagascar440 records
  3. Andasibe-Mantadia NPMadagascar224 records
More places
  1. Ranomafana NP – VariboloMadagascar128 records
  2. PerinetMadagascar127 records
  3. Ranomafana NP – VohipararaMadagascar107 records
  4. Andasibe Mantadia National ParkMadagascar107 records
  5. Ankarafantsika NPMadagascar103 records
  6. Belalanda WetlandsMadagascar82 records
  7. V.O.I. M.M.AMadagascar78 records

Countries and regions with the most records

MadagascarMauritiusRéunionMozambiqueKenyaSouth Africa

eBird records via GBIF up to 2024-12-31. A record means someone listed it; more records partly mean more birders, not more birds.

About

The Mascarene martin or Mascarene swallow (Phedina borbonica) is a passerine bird in the swallow family that breeds in Madagascar and in the Mascarene Islands. The nominate subspecies occurs on Mauritius and Réunion and has never been found away from the Mascarene Islands, but the smaller Madagascan subspecies, P. b. madagascariensis, is migratory and has been recorded wintering in East Africa or wandering to other Indian Ocean islands.

Excerpt from Wikipedia, CC BY-SA 4.0 · authors · Read more on Wikipedia

Questions

How big is the Mascarene Martin?

The Mascarene Martin is about 12–14 cm long and weighs around 22 g.

Where does the Mascarene Martin live?

Its breeding range: Africa, Indian Ocean: Madagascar and western, central Mascarenes. It is most often recorded in Madagascar, Mauritius and Réunion.

When is the best time to see the Mascarene Martin?

At the hotspots we track, it is recorded most in November (Southern Hemisphere).

Is the Mascarene Martin endangered?

The IUCN Red List classifies the Mascarene Martin as Least Concern.

What does the Mascarene Martin eat?

Main food: Insects & other invertebrates.

What family is the Mascarene Martin in?

It belongs to the family Swallows, Martins (Hirundinidae), order Passerines (Passeriformes).

At a glance

Length
12–14 cm
Weight
22 g
Habitat
Forest
Diet
Insects & other invertebrates
Lifestyle
Feeds in the air
Migration
Partial migrant
Conservation
Least Concern
More measurements
Wing
113 mm
Tail
58 mm
Bill
11 mm
Tarsus
12 mm

Averages from the AVONET dataset; length from field guides where available.

Range

Africa, Indian Ocean: Madagascar and western, central Mascarenes

Breeding range, IOC World Bird List 15.2

Classification

Order
Passerines Passeriformes
Family
Swallows, Martins Hirundinidae
Genus
Phedina

More from the family Swallows, Martins

Mascarene Martin

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Free to use with credit: “Illustration: Bird Album (birdalbum.com)”. Drawn by AI from a reference photo by Jerry Oldenettel. ↗

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