Morepork (Ninox novaeseelandiae)
Illustration redrawn by AI from a real photograph

Morepork

Ninox novaeseelandiae (Gmelin, JF, 1788)

26–29 cmLength183 gWeight

The morepork (Ninox novaeseelandiae), also known by its Māori name ruru, is a small brown owl found in New Zealand, the Australian islands of Norfolk Island, and formerly on Lord Howe Island.

Busiest months: November · Most records: New Zealand, Norfolk Island

Least Concern

Where and when it's recorded

Morepork has been recorded at 41 of the 8,171 birding hotspots we track, in 2 countries and regions.

Records by month Southern Hemisphere

Where it's recorded most

  1. Tiritiri MatangiNew Zealand478 records
  2. Tawharanui Regional ParkNew Zealand346 records
  3. Zealandia Te Mara a Tane Wildlife SanctuaryNew Zealand290 records
More places
  1. Rakiura NP – Ulva IslandNew Zealand165 records
  2. Stewart Island – Oban & Halfmoon BayNew Zealand156 records
  3. Kapiti Island LodgeNew Zealand127 records
  4. Tiritiri Matangi – Wattle TrackNew Zealand116 records
  5. Rotokare Scenic ReserveNew Zealand74 records
  6. Shakespear Regional ParkNew Zealand30 records
  7. Zealandia – Lower DamNew Zealand24 records

Countries and regions with the most records

New ZealandNorfolk Island

eBird records via GBIF up to 2024-12-31. A record means someone listed it; more records partly mean more birders, not more birds.

About

The morepork (Ninox novaeseelandiae), also known by its Māori name ruru, is a small brown owl found in New Zealand, the Australian islands of Norfolk Island, and formerly on Lord Howe Island. Its names (also including boobook and mopoke) are onomatopoeic, owing to the species’ distinctive calls. Three subspecies of the morepork are recognised, one of which is extinct and another that exists only as a hybrid population.

Excerpt from Wikipedia, CC BY-SA 4.0 · authors · Read more on Wikipedia

Questions

How big is the Morepork?

The Morepork is about 26–29 cm long and weighs around 183 g.

Where does the Morepork live?

Its breeding range: Australasia: North, South and Stewart islands (New Zealand), Norfolk and Lord Howe islands. It is most often recorded in New Zealand and Norfolk Island.

When is the best time to see the Morepork?

At the hotspots we track, it is recorded most in November (Southern Hemisphere).

Is the Morepork endangered?

The IUCN Red List classifies the Morepork as Least Concern.

What does the Morepork eat?

Main food: Insects & other invertebrates.

What family is the Morepork in?

It belongs to the family Owls (Strigidae), order Strigiformes.

At a glance

Length
26–29 cm
Weight
183 g
Habitat
Forest
Diet
Insects & other invertebrates
Lifestyle
Perches in trees
Migration
Partial migrant
Conservation
Least Concern
More measurements
Wing
198 mm
Tail
117 mm
Bill
24 mm
Tarsus
35 mm

Averages from the AVONET dataset; length from field guides where available.

Range

Australasia: North, South and Stewart islands (New Zealand), Norfolk and Lord Howe islands

Breeding range, IOC World Bird List 15.2

Classification

Family
Owls Strigidae
Genus
Ninox

Other birds in the genus Ninox

Morepork

Download illustration

Free to use with credit: “Illustration: Bird Album (birdalbum.com)”. Drawn by AI from reference photos. ↗

WebP · 1070 px

Heard it but can't see it? Mingji identifies birds by sound and photo, on your phone.

In other languages