Mountain Imperial Pigeon (Ducula badia)
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Mountain Imperial Pigeon

Ducula badia (Raffles, 1822)

43–51 cmLength486 gWeight

With a chestnut-brown back, wine-red-tinged gray head, neck, and underparts, and a white throat, it is the largest pigeon or dove within its range.

Busiest months: February–March · Most records: Thailand, Malaysia, Vietnam

Least Concern

How to identify

Field marks

  1. Head, neck, and underparts gray with a wine-red tinge
  2. Throat white and strongly contrasting
  3. Upperparts and wings chestnut-brown
  4. Tail blackish, with a single gray line across it

Voice

A low, resonant “boom”, audible only at close range.

Where and when it's recorded

Mountain Imperial Pigeon has been recorded at 242 of the 8,171 birding hotspots we track, in 12 countries and regions.

Records by month Northern Hemisphere

Where it's recorded most

  1. Bukit FraserMalaysia1,181 records
  2. Kinabalu Park – HQ areaMalaysia1,106 records
  3. Khao Yai NPThailand792 records
More places
  1. Doi Pha Hom Pok NP – Doi Lang (W), AKA Doi San JuThailand602 records
  2. Chiang Dao Wildlife Sanctuary – Wat Tham Pha PlongThailand484 records
  3. Kaeng Krachan NP – Panoen Thung (upper elevation) vicinityThailand408 records
  4. Kinabalu Park – Power Station RoadMalaysia353 records
  5. Kaeng Krachan NPThailand352 records
  6. Da Lat – Ta Nung ValleyVietnam347 records
  7. Mae Wong NP – Chong YenThailand341 records

Countries and regions with the most records

ThailandMalaysiaVietnamIndiaChinaCambodiaBhutanMyanmar (Burma)

eBird records via GBIF up to 2024-12-31. A record means someone listed it; more records partly mean more birders, not more birds.

About

The mountain imperial pigeon (Ducula badia), also known as the maroon-backed imperial pigeon or Hodgson's imperial pigeon, is a species of bird in the pigeon and dove family with a wide range in southeastern Asia.

Excerpt from Wikipedia, CC BY-SA 4.0 · authors · Read more on Wikipedia

Questions

How big is the Mountain Imperial Pigeon?

The Mountain Imperial Pigeon is about 43–51 cm long and weighs around 486 g.

Where does the Mountain Imperial Pigeon live?

Its breeding range: Oriental: Himalayas from Nepal to southern China, Hainan, Southeast Asia, Malay Peninsula and Greater Sundas. It is most often recorded in Thailand, Malaysia and Vietnam.

When is the best time to see the Mountain Imperial Pigeon?

At the hotspots we track, it is recorded most in February and March (Northern Hemisphere).

Is the Mountain Imperial Pigeon endangered?

The IUCN Red List classifies the Mountain Imperial Pigeon as Least Concern.

What does the Mountain Imperial Pigeon eat?

Main food: Fruit.

What family is the Mountain Imperial Pigeon in?

It belongs to the family Pigeons, Doves (Columbidae), order Columbiformes.

At a glance

Length
43–51 cm
Weight
486 g
Habitat
Forest
Diet
Fruit
Lifestyle
Perches in trees
Migration
Resident (barely migrates)
Conservation
Least Concern
More measurements
Wing
231 mm
Tail
167 mm
Bill
27 mm
Tarsus
28 mm

Averages from the AVONET dataset; length from field guides where available.

Range

Oriental: Himalayas from Nepal to southern China, Hainan, Southeast Asia, Malay Peninsula and Greater Sundas

Breeding range, IOC World Bird List 15.2

Subspecies · 1
  • Ducula badia griseicapilla ne India to sw, s China, Indochina and Myanmar

Classification

Family
Pigeons, Doves Columbidae
Genus
Ducula

Other birds in the genus Ducula

Mountain Imperial Pigeon

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Free to use with credit: “Illustration: Bird Album (birdalbum.com)”. Drawn by AI from a reference photo by Pipat Soisook. ↗

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