Pacific Imperial Pigeon (Ducula pacifica)
Illustration redrawn by AI from a real photograph

Pacific Imperial Pigeon

Ducula pacifica (Gmelin, JF, 1789)

36–41 cmLength394 gWeight

The Pacific imperial pigeon, Pacific pigeon, Pacific fruit pigeon or lupe (Ducula pacifica) is a widespread pigeon species in the family Columbidae.

Busiest months: August · Most records: Samoa, Cook Islands, Vanuatu

Least Concern

Where and when it's recorded

Pacific Imperial Pigeon has been recorded at 53 of the 8,171 birding hotspots we track, in 10 countries and regions.

Records by month Southern Hemisphere

Where it's recorded most

  1. Dave Parker's Eco LodgeSamoa73 records
  2. Malolo'lelei Watershed ReserveSamoa70 records
  3. Rarotonga – Takitumu Conservation AreaCook Islands49 records
More places
  1. LoruVanuatu43 records
  2. Rentapao RiverVanuatu38 records
  3. Atiu IslandCook Islands37 records
  4. Apia – Mt. Vaea & Robert Louis Stevenson MuseumSamoa35 records
  5. Pupu-Pue NP – Coastal WalkSamoa30 records
  6. Tonga – Vava'uTonga22 records
  7. Summit GardensVanuatu21 records

Countries and regions with the most records

SamoaCook IslandsVanuatuAmerican SamoaTongaSolomon IslandsNew CaledoniaFiji

eBird records via GBIF up to 2024-12-31. A record means someone listed it; more records partly mean more birders, not more birds.

About

The Pacific imperial pigeon, Pacific pigeon, Pacific fruit pigeon or lupe (Ducula pacifica) is a widespread pigeon species in the family Columbidae. It is found in American Samoa, the Cook Islands, the smaller islands of eastern Fiji, Kiribati, Niue, the smaller satellite islands of Papua New Guinea, Samoa, Solomon Islands, Tokelau, Tonga, Tuvalu, Vanuatu, and Wallis and Futuna Islands.

Excerpt from Wikipedia, CC BY-SA 4.0 · authors · Read more on Wikipedia

Questions

How big is the Pacific Imperial Pigeon?

The Pacific Imperial Pigeon is about 36–41 cm long and weighs around 394 g.

Where does the Pacific Imperial Pigeon live?

Its breeding range: Pacific Ocean: islands northern and southeast of New Guinea, Bismarck Archipelago to Cook Islands. It is most often recorded in Samoa, Cook Islands and Vanuatu.

When is the best time to see the Pacific Imperial Pigeon?

At the hotspots we track, it is recorded most in August (Southern Hemisphere).

Is the Pacific Imperial Pigeon endangered?

The IUCN Red List classifies the Pacific Imperial Pigeon as Least Concern.

What does the Pacific Imperial Pigeon eat?

Main food: Fruit.

What family is the Pacific Imperial Pigeon in?

It belongs to the family Pigeons, Doves (Columbidae), order Columbiformes.

At a glance

Length
36–41 cm
Weight
394 g
Habitat
Forest
Diet
Fruit
Lifestyle
Perches in trees
Migration
Resident (barely migrates)
Conservation
Least Concern
More measurements
Wing
244 mm
Tail
160 mm
Bill
28 mm
Tarsus
37 mm

Averages from the AVONET dataset; length from field guides where available.

Range

Pacific Ocean: islands northern and southeast of New Guinea, Bismarck Archipelago to Cook Islands

Breeding range, IOC World Bird List 15.2

Classification

Family
Pigeons, Doves Columbidae
Genus
Ducula

Other birds in the genus Ducula

Pacific Imperial Pigeon

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Free to use with credit: “Illustration: Bird Album (birdalbum.com)”. Drawn by AI from reference photos. ↗

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