Northern Bobwhite (Colinus virginianus)
Illustration redrawn by AI from a real photograph

Northern Bobwhite

Colinus virginianus (Linnaeus, 1758)

172 gWeight

Busiest months: May · Most records: United States, Mexico, Canada

Near Threatened

Where and when it's recorded

Northern Bobwhite has been recorded at 332 of the 8,171 birding hotspots we track, in 14 countries and regions.

Records by month Northern Hemisphere

Where it's recorded most

  1. Bombay Hook National Wildlife RefugeUnited States3,880 records
  2. Babcock-Webb WMAUnited States2,219 records
  3. Falcon State Park—SE portion (Starr Co.)United States2,046 records
More places
  1. Lake Apopka North Shore – Orange County sectionUnited States1,790 records
  2. Laguna Atascosa NWRUnited States1,690 records
  3. King Ranch – Norias DivisionUnited States1,650 records
  4. Warbler Woods Bird SanctuaryUnited States1,574 records
  5. Seven Islands State Birding ParkUnited States1,565 records
  6. Santa Margarita Ranch (LTC 079)United States1,022 records
  7. Eagle Bluffs CAUnited States1,022 records

Countries and regions with the most records

United StatesMexicoCanadaCubaBahamasDominican RepublicPuerto RicoHaiti

eBird records via GBIF up to 2024-12-31. A record means someone listed it; more records partly mean more birders, not more birds.

About

The northern bobwhite (Colinus virginianus), also known as the Virginia quail or (in its home range) bobwhite quail, is a ground-dwelling bird native to Canada, the United States, Mexico, and Cuba, with introduced populations elsewhere in the Caribbean, Europe, and Asia. It is a member of the group of species known as New World quail (Odontophoridae). They were initially placed with the Old World quail in the pheasant family (Phasianidae), but are not particularly closely related.

Excerpt from Wikipedia, CC BY-SA 4.0 · authors · Read more on Wikipedia

Questions

How big is the Northern Bobwhite?

The Northern Bobwhite weighs around 172 g.

Where does the Northern Bobwhite live?

Its breeding range: North America, Middle America: east-central, southeastern USA and eastern Mexico. It is most often recorded in United States, Mexico and Canada.

When is the best time to see the Northern Bobwhite?

At the hotspots we track, it is recorded most in May (Northern Hemisphere).

Is the Northern Bobwhite endangered?

The IUCN Red List classifies the Northern Bobwhite as Near Threatened.

What does the Northern Bobwhite eat?

Main food: Omnivore.

What family is the Northern Bobwhite in?

It belongs to the family New World Quail (Odontophoridae), order Galliformes.

At a glance

Weight
172 g
Habitat
Towns & farmland
Diet
Omnivore
Lifestyle
Active on the ground
Migration
Resident (barely migrates)
Conservation
Near Threatened
More measurements
Wing
110 mm
Tail
57 mm
Bill
15 mm
Tarsus
30 mm

Averages from the AVONET dataset; length from field guides where available.

Range

North America, Middle America: east-central, southeastern USA and eastern Mexico

Breeding range, IOC World Bird List 15.2

Classification

Family
New World Quail Odontophoridae
Genus
Colinus

Other birds in the genus Colinus

Northern Bobwhite

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Free to use with credit: “Illustration: Bird Album (birdalbum.com)”. Drawn by AI from a reference photo by Andrej Chudý. ↗

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