Spot-bellied Bobwhite (Colinus leucopogon)
Illustration redrawn by AI from a real photograph

Spot-bellied Bobwhite

Colinus leucopogon (Lesson, RP, 1842)

22–24 cmLength129 gWeight

The spot-bellied bobwhite (Colinus leucopogon) is a ground-dwelling bird in the New World quail family.

Busiest months: April–May and August · Most records: Honduras, Nicaragua, Costa Rica

Least Concern

Where and when it's recorded

Spot-bellied Bobwhite has been recorded at 61 of the 8,171 birding hotspots we track, in 5 countries and regions.

Records by month Northern Hemisphere

Where it's recorded most

  1. Zamorano Univ. – Campus Farms and River 740-815 maslHonduras1,586 records
  2. Calle al sur de El TizatilloHonduras271 records
  3. Zamorano Univ. – Finca Agroecológica Santa InésHonduras247 records
More places
  1. Reserva El Jaguar 13.238x-86.056 - jun. 1, 2016 9:17Nicaragua208 records
  2. Ensenada Lodge [Área General]Costa Rica174 records
  3. PN Palo VerdeCosta Rica166 records
  4. Laguna Villa RoyalHonduras147 records
  5. Montaña de Izopo – Sector Las MorasHonduras132 records
  6. Las QuebraditasHonduras116 records
  7. Finca Las PalmasHonduras76 records

Countries and regions with the most records

HondurasNicaraguaCosta RicaEl SalvadorGuatemala

eBird records via GBIF up to 2024-12-31. A record means someone listed it; more records partly mean more birders, not more birds.

About

The spot-bellied bobwhite (Colinus leucopogon) is a ground-dwelling bird in the New World quail family. It is sometimes considered to be conspecific with the crested bobwhite, Colinus cristatus. As the latter species expands north into Costa Rica, it is likely that the two species will overlap in range in the future, but the Costa Rican subspecies of the spot-bellied is the least similar to the crested.

Excerpt from Wikipedia, CC BY-SA 4.0 · authors · Read more on Wikipedia

Questions

How big is the Spot-bellied Bobwhite?

The Spot-bellied Bobwhite is about 22–24 cm long and weighs around 129 g.

Where does the Spot-bellied Bobwhite live?

Its breeding range: Middle America: Guatemala to Costa Rica. It is most often recorded in Honduras, Nicaragua and Costa Rica.

When is the best time to see the Spot-bellied Bobwhite?

At the hotspots we track, it is recorded most in April, May and August (Northern Hemisphere).

Is the Spot-bellied Bobwhite endangered?

The IUCN Red List classifies the Spot-bellied Bobwhite as Least Concern.

What does the Spot-bellied Bobwhite eat?

Main food: Omnivore.

What family is the Spot-bellied Bobwhite in?

It belongs to the family New World Quail (Odontophoridae), order Galliformes.

At a glance

Length
22–24 cm
Weight
129 g
Habitat
Forest
Diet
Omnivore
Lifestyle
Active on the ground
Migration
Resident (barely migrates)
Conservation
Least Concern
More measurements
Wing
103 mm
Tail
53 mm
Bill
14 mm
Tarsus
26 mm

Averages from the AVONET dataset; length from field guides where available.

Range

Middle America: Guatemala to Costa Rica

Breeding range, IOC World Bird List 15.2

Classification

Family
New World Quail Odontophoridae
Genus
Colinus

Other birds in the genus Colinus

Spot-bellied Bobwhite

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Free to use with credit: “Illustration: Bird Album (birdalbum.com)”. Drawn by AI from a reference photo by Francisco Dubón. ↗

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