
Pin-tailed Whydah
Vidua macroura (Pallas, 1764)
≈12 cmLength16 gWeight
The male in the breeding season trails a long black tail like a hanging pennant.
Most records: United States, South Africa, Kenya
How to identify
Field marks
- Male in the breeding season has a black crown and back
- Male in the breeding season has a long black tail
- Male in the breeding season has dark brown wings with white patches
- Adult has a red bill
Male, female and young
Females and males in the non-breeding season have brown, streaked upperparts and lack the long tail; juveniles resemble females but have fewer markings and a gray bill.
Voice
The song is a series of rapid squeaks and trills.
Where and when it's recorded
Most records: United States, South Africa, Kenya
Pin-tailed Whydah has been recorded at 634 of the 8,276 birding hotspots we track, in 50 countries and regions.
Records by month Southern Hemisphere
Where it's recorded most
- Huntington Central Park – EastUnited States2,973 records
- Frank G. Bonelli RP/Puddingstone Reservoir and vicinityUnited States1,128 records
- Nairobi NPKenya1,118 records
More places
- Madrona MarshUnited States995 records
- Ken Malloy Harbor Regional ParkUnited States804 records
- Mile Square Regional Park, Fountain ValleyUnited States791 records
- Peck Rd. Water Conservation ParkUnited States635 records
- Strandfontein WTPSouth Africa595 records
- Rietvlei NRSouth Africa576 records
- Marievale Bird SanctuarySouth Africa552 records
Countries and regions with the most records
eBird records via GBIF up to 2024-12-31. A record means someone listed it; more records partly mean more birders, not more birds.
About
The pin-tailed whydah (Vidua macroura) is a small songbird with a conspicuous pennant-like tail in breeding males. It is a resident breeding bird in most of Africa south of the Sahara Desert.
Excerpt from Wikipedia, CC BY-SA 4.0 · authors · Read more on Wikipedia
Questions
How big is the Pin-tailed Whydah?
The Pin-tailed Whydah is about ≈12 cm long and weighs around 16 g.
Where does the Pin-tailed Whydah live?
Its breeding range: Africa: Mauritania to Sudan and Eritrea, south to southern South Africa. It is most often recorded in United States, South Africa and Kenya.
Is the Pin-tailed Whydah endangered?
The IUCN Red List classifies the Pin-tailed Whydah as Least Concern.
What does the Pin-tailed Whydah eat?
Main food: Seeds.
What family is the Pin-tailed Whydah in?
It belongs to the family Indigobirds, Whydahs (Viduidae), order Passerines (Passeriformes).
At a glance
- Length
- ≈12 cm
- Weight
- 16 g
- Habitat
- Shrubland
- Diet
- Seeds
- Lifestyle
- Active on the ground
- Migration
- Resident (barely migrates)
- Conservation
- Least Concern
More measurements
- Wing
- 69 mm
- Tail
- 47 mm
- Bill
- 10 mm
- Tarsus
- 16 mm
Averages from the AVONET dataset; length from field guides where available.
Range
Africa: Mauritania to Sudan and Eritrea, south to southern South Africa
Breeding range, IOC World Bird List 15.2
Classification
- Order
- Passerines Passeriformes
- Family
- Indigobirds, Whydahs Viduidae
- Genus
- Vidua
Other birds in the genus Vidua
Village IndigobirdVidua chalybeata
Purple IndigobirdVidua purpurascens
Jambandu IndigobirdVidua raricola
Barka IndigobirdVidua larvaticola
Dusky IndigobirdVidua funerea
Zambezi IndigobirdVidua codringtoni
Wilson's IndigobirdVidua wilsoni
Quailfinch IndigobirdVidua nigeriae
Jos Plateau IndigobirdVidua maryae
Cameroon IndigobirdVidua camerunensis
Steel-blue WhydahVidua hypocherina
Straw-tailed WhydahVidua fischeri
Download illustration
Free to use with credit: “Illustration: Bird Album (birdalbum.com)”. Drawn by AI from a reference photo by avidhiker. ↗
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In other languages
- EnglishPin-tailed Whydah
- 简体中文针尾维达雀
- 繁體中文針尾維達雀
- 日本語テンニンチョウ
- DeutschDominikanerwitwe
- FrançaisVeuve dominicaine
- EspañolViuda colicinta
- Portuguêsviúva-cauda-de-alfinete
- ItalianoVedova coda a spilli
- NederlandsDominicanerwida
- РусскийУзкохвостая вдовушка
- Svenskadominikaneränka
- DanskDominikanerenke
- Polskiwdówka białobrzucha