Pygmy Falcon (Polihierax semitorquatus)
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Pygmy Falcon

Polihierax semitorquatus (Smith, A, 1836)

20 cmLength62 gWeight

The African pygmy falcon (Polihierax semitorquatus)—or simply pygmy falcon—is a diminutive raptor native to eastern and southern Africa.

Most records: Kenya, Tanzania, Ethiopia

Least Concern

Where and when it's recorded

Most records: Kenya, Tanzania, Ethiopia

Pygmy Falcon has been recorded at 92 of the 8,276 birding hotspots we track, in 7 countries and regions.

Records by month Southern Hemisphere

Where it's recorded most

  1. Tarangire NPTanzania487 records
  2. Samburu NRKenya402 records
  3. Amboseli NPKenya303 records
More places
  1. Serengeti NPTanzania290 records
  2. Buffalo Springs NRKenya262 records
  3. Tsavo East NP – Southern SectionKenya126 records
  4. Serengeti NP – SeroneraTanzania122 records
  5. Ngorongoro Conservation Area – NdutuTanzania117 records
  6. Engikaret Lark PlainsTanzania111 records
  7. Lake Baringo – Inshore Cliffs and surroundsKenya102 records

Countries and regions with the most records

KenyaTanzaniaEthiopiaNamibiaSouth AfricaUgandaSomalia

eBird records via GBIF up to 2024-12-31. A record means someone listed it; more records partly mean more birders, not more birds.

About

The African pygmy falcon (Polihierax semitorquatus)—or simply pygmy falcon—is a diminutive raptor native to eastern and southern Africa. It is the sole species in its monotypic genus, Polihierax. The pygmy falcon is the smallest bird of prey on the African continent, and among the smallest raptors on earth; only the Asian falconets (of the genus Microhierax) are smaller, weighing roughly 30-40 grams less and measuring about 5 cm shorter from head to tail.

Excerpt from Wikipedia, CC BY-SA 4.0 · authors · Read more on Wikipedia

Questions

How big is the Pygmy Falcon?

The Pygmy Falcon is about 20 cm long and weighs around 62 g.

Where does the Pygmy Falcon live?

Its breeding range: Africa: eastern, southern. It is most often recorded in Kenya, Tanzania and Ethiopia.

Is the Pygmy Falcon endangered?

The IUCN Red List classifies the Pygmy Falcon as Least Concern.

What does the Pygmy Falcon eat?

Main food: Vertebrate prey.

What family is the Pygmy Falcon in?

It belongs to the family Caracaras, Falcons (Falconidae), order Falconiformes.

At a glance

Length
20 cm
Weight
62 g
Habitat
Shrubland
Diet
Vertebrate prey
Lifestyle
Perches in trees
Migration
Resident (barely migrates)
Conservation
Least Concern
More measurements
Wing
116 mm
Tail
72 mm
Bill
14 mm
Tarsus
28 mm

Averages from the AVONET dataset; length from field guides where available.

Range

Africa: eastern, southern

Breeding range, IOC World Bird List 15.2

Classification

Family
Caracaras, Falcons Falconidae
Genus
Polihierax

More from the family Caracaras, Falcons

Pygmy Falcon

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